NO KA HōʻIKI VIETNAMESE no Vietnamese a me nā ʻIne E - Pauku 2
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… E hoʻomau ʻia no ka ʻāpana 1:
ʻ Allelo Vietnamese Alphabet
ʻŌnaehana huaʻai Vietnamese
Aia 29 mau leka i ka ʻŌnaehana huaʻai Vietnamese ia 12 mau huaʻōlelo a 17 mau consons. ^ E Ha yM. E ʻike i ka papa inoa ma lalo nei:
Nā Pāʻani Vietnamese
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei, aia 12 mau huaʻōlelo i ka pūnaehana huakaʻi Vietnamese. Ua komo lākou:
Pehea e hua ai kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻo ia e hahai ma lalo nei:
Front, waena, a leo haole (i, ê, e, ư, â, ơ, ă, a) i hala ole, aole leo huaʻala (u, ô, o) kāhea. O ka nā hua'ōlelo â [ə] a ă ua pōkole loa ia, akā, ʻoi aku ka pōkole ma mua o nā ʻōlelo ʻē aʻe. Ke ʻano, ơ a â i like ke kūlike i ka mea ơ [əː] lōʻihi ka lōʻihi â [ə] pōkole - pili ka mea i pili i nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa lōʻihi a [aː] a pōkole ă [a].
ʻO Diphthongs a me Tripthongs
A ʻo kekahi mau ʻōlelo kū hoʻokahi (a i ʻole monophthongs), Vietnamese ke lokoʻina a pau loa. ka lokoʻina kekahi o ka pūnāwai nui i ukali ʻia e ka hope semivowel offglide i kahi kūlana kiʻekiʻe mua [ɪ], he kūlana hope hope [ʊ], a i ʻole ke kikowaena kūlana [ə]. E ʻike i ka papa ma lalo:
Ka mea nui lokoʻina kuhi ʻia me nā kiʻi nui ʻekolu wale nō i kiʻekiʻe (i, ư, u) e like me ka hoʻohāne nui. Kuhi ʻia lākou e like me ia, a, ua i ka pau ʻana o kahi huaʻōlelo a mākō ʻia ʻê, Uo, uô, kēlā me kēia, ke hahai nei lākou e ka poʻe consonant. Aia kekahi mau palena ma nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe: ʻaʻole hiki ke hele ʻia ka pale kiʻekiʻe mua ma hope o kahi hoʻohālikelike mua (i, ê, e) ʻaʻole hiki i ka nucleus a me ke kiʻekiʻe backglide ke hele mai ma hope o kahi hoʻohālikelike i hope (u, ô, o) ka ʻekaʻolima.
He paʻakikī ko ka hoʻokaheka ma waena o ka haʻi a me ka haʻi. No ke ao ana, mai ka offglide [ɪ] ua kākau pinepine ʻia ʻo ia akā naʻe, hiki paha ke helu pū ʻia me y. ^ E Ha yM. I ijaa, i ka lokoʻina [aɪe ɪ] a [aːɪe ːɪ] nā leka y a i ke kuhikuhi pū nei i ka haʻi ʻana i ka hoʻohālikelike nui: ay = ă + [ɪ], ai = a + [ɪ]. Ke ʻano, 'O ia / "Lāha" nō [Taɪ] oiai kū / "Pepeiao" ka [Taːɪ]. Pēlā nō u a o e wehewehe i nā hoʻopalike ʻana o nā kuleana nui: au = ă + [ʊ], ao = a + [ʊ].
ka ʻehā helehelena e hoʻomohala ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i mua a i hope backglides i ka kahe hūnā. ^ E Ha yM. Pēlā nō i nā mea pili i pili lokoʻina, he huakolu me ka nucleus mua ʻaʻole i hiki i kahi aloahi mua (ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana o ka momona) ai a huakolu me ka hope o hope hiki ʻole ke kua backglide ke kua.
E pili ana i ka mua a i hope nā ʻaihue [ɪ, ʊ], nui nā wehewehe phonological i hoʻoili i kēia mau mea consonant Nā mea pili /j, w/. Pēlā, he huaʻōlelo e like me đâu "Ma hea" [ʻ] e /w/.
He mea paʻakikī ke haʻi aku i kēia mau kani:
… Hoʻomau i ka ʻāpana 3…
NĀ MANAʻO:
' KA WAIWAI VIETNAMESE no Vietnamese a me na ʻIno e - Kumumana - Pauku 1
' ʻ LANGlelo VIETNAMESE no Vietnamese a me nā haole - Consonants Vietnamese - Māhele 3
' NO KA HōʻIKI VIETNAMESE no Vietnamese a me nā malihini - Nā ʻāpana Vietnamese - Pauku 4
' ʻ LANGlelo VIETNAMESE no Vietnamese a me nā haole - Vietnamese Dialogue: Greeting - Paukū 5
BAN TU THU
02 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
Image Kiʻi poʻo - Puna: Haumāna Vietnam Exchange.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu i nā papa kuhikuhi, nā huaʻōlelo wiwo ʻole, nā huaʻōlelo italia i ka paʻa a me ka kiʻi sepia ma kahi o ka mea