He Koho Huli O ka WAHINE A VIETNAMESE - Pauku 2
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ʻO Donny Trương1
Kula o Art ma ke Kulanui ʻo George Mason
… Hoʻomau ʻia no ka ʻāpana 1
KE ALA MUA
Kūpono ʻia ka luna Latin ʻ alphabetlelo Vietnamese iwakāluakumamaiwa mau leka: ʻumikūmāʻei ʻehiku a leo he ʻumikumamālua. ^ E Ha yM. ʻOae f, j, w, a z, he iwakāluakūmālua mau leka e hele mai i ka leka Roma. ʻO nā hua ʻehiku i hoʻololi ʻia ă, â, đ, ê, ô, ơ, a ư. ^ E Ha yM. E like me ka ʻōlelo Pelekane, e hahai i ke kauoha e pili ana i ka ʻatikala a Roma. Nā leka me nā hōʻailona diacritical hele mai ma hope o nā leka me ka ʻole. O kahi laʻana, a kēkia ă a d kēkia đ. ^ E Ha yM. Ua aʻo ʻia ke ʻano o ka paʻi ʻana i loko o nā kula.
KAHIKEHE MA KAIA MAKAAHI
Wiekanama ka nui o nā leka me nā hōʻailona diacritical e hana ai i ka tonal i hoʻohālikelike ʻia. Ke kauoha a nā hōʻailona leo ʻano, akā ʻokoʻa ka mea maʻamau Nguyễn Đình Hòauaʻina ka hui: leo leo ʻole ʻole (nāng), nui (oioi), nui (Huyền), kī ma luna (e ninau aku), tilde (hāʻule), A underdot (kaumaha). No ka mea he kuleana koʻikoʻi nā diacritics ma ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā leo, hiki i kēlā me nā huaʻōlelo hoʻokahi ke kau i hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau hōʻailona hou paha. Oioia wau 134 mau leka (luna a me ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa) hōʻike i nā pono āpau o nā diacritics ma Vietnamese.
NA HUI LAHUI
E like me ka hōʻike ʻana ma ka pīpī, ʻŌnaehana kākau Vietnam hana i ʻehiku mau leka i hoʻololi ʻia. ^ E Ha yM. ʻEhā i hoʻokaʻawale i nā hōʻailona diacritical: ă, â, ê, a ô. ^ E Ha yM. Ua pili nā ʻekolu i nā hōʻailona diacritical: đ, ơ, a ư. ^ E Ha yM. Mālama kēia mokuna i nā kikoʻī hou o nā leka i hoʻololi ʻia.
LETILIKI Â
ka â a he circumflex i kau ʻia ma luna o ka leka a. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka a-circumflex ke kau i kahi additonal nui ( he ), nui ( he ), kī ma luna ( he ), tilde ( he ), aiʻole underdot ( he ). I ka Vietnam, ua hoʻohana ʻia he chefron-kālai ʻia e ( ê ) a me ka o ( ô ).
AIIL Đ
ka đ he wahi pāʻālua ma o ka leka d. ka đ he consonant mua-wale nō. ʻO luna Đ Aia kahi paila i waena o ka pāpū pōpoki o ka leka D. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka papa liʻiliʻi đ he pā ma waena o ka piʻi ʻana a me ka x-kiʻekiʻe o ka leka d.
AIIL Ê
ka ê a he circumflex i kau ʻia ma luna o ka leka e. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka e-circumflex ke kau i ke aniani additonal ( E , lua kupapaʻu ( E ), kau luna ma luna ( E ) E ) ai ʻole paha E ). I ka Vietnam, ua hoʻohana ʻia he chefron-kālai ʻia a ( â ) a me ka o ( ô ).
AIIL Ô
ka ô a he circumflex i kau ʻia ma luna o ka leka o. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka o-circumflex ke kau i ka ulia additonal ( e ka , lua kupapaʻu ( e ka ), kau luna ma luna ( e ka ) e ka ) ai ʻole paha e ka ). I ka Vietnam, ua hoʻohana ʻia he chefron-kālai ʻia a ( â ) a me ka e ( ê ).
AIIL Ơ
ka ơ ua hui ʻia i ka pūlima a pololei i ka ʻākau o ka leka o. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka o-pepe ke kau i kahi ulia additonal ( e ka , lua kupapaʻu ( e ka ), kau luna ma luna ( e ka ) e ka ) ai ʻole paha e ka ). I Vietnam, hoʻohana ʻia nō kekahi pū u ( ư ).
AIIL Ư
ka ư ua hui ʻia i ka pūlima a pololei i ka ʻākau o ka leka u. ^ E Ha yM. Hiki i ka u-pepeiao ke kau i kahi ulia additonal ( U , lua kupapaʻu ( U ), kau luna ma luna ( U ) U ) ai ʻole paha U ). I Vietnam, hoʻohana ʻia nō kekahi pū o ( ơ ).
NA MAKANA
ʻEse Vietnamese a kāmole ʻōlelo. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻokani e hōʻike ai i nā kani ʻeono:ilikai"(nāng), "huhu-huhū"(sc), "lu-ʻilihua"(huyn), "ke piʻi ʻana ma luna" hʻi, "hoʻonui-umauma"(hāʻule), a me "kaumaha ʻole"(n.ng). Ma ka kākau ʻana, hōʻike ʻia kekahi leo me kahi kāʻinoa ʻole (a), ʻehā i hōʻike ʻia me nā diacritics i hōʻailona ʻia ma a pāʻālua ( á, à, he, a ã ), a hoailona ʻia kekahi me kahi kiko ma lalo o kahi pāʻā ( he ). E wāwahi mākou i kēia kanaka nā hōʻailona leo.
HOAKAKA OLE
He leo inoa ʻole (nāng) ʻaʻohe koi. Pae kona kū ʻana mai waena a hiki i waena.
ACute
An nui (dắu sắc) he neʻe i mua i ka slash i kau ʻia ma nā leo: á, é, í, ó, ú, a ý. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kahi lāʻau maoli, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka ʻaoʻao ʻikiʻuku a hoʻopau me kahi pālahalaha ākea, e hōʻike ana i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe e piʻi ana. E hāpai liʻiliʻi i ka ʻākau o ka mea kumu. á ) me ka hāʻule ʻole. Ke hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hūnā ʻia ʻia mai kekahi māka ʻē aʻe ( he, he, E, e ka, e ka, a U ).
hoʻoponopono ulia pōpilikia '
A nui (dấu huyền) he kumu hoʻihoʻi i hope-slash i waiho ʻia ma nā wahi hoʻohiki à, è, ì, ò, ù, a ʻi. ^ E Ha yM. He luakupapau, e hoʻomaka ana mai kahi papa ākea a hoʻopau i lalo o kahi ʻokiʻiki, e hōʻike ana i kahi papa haʻahaʻa. E kū liʻiliʻi i ka hema o ke kumu kumu ( à ) me ka hāʻule ʻole. Ke hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hūnā ʻia ʻia mai kekahi māka ʻē aʻe ( he, he, E, e ka, e ka, a U ).
KA HOAKAKA HOUI
Ke kī ma luna (dấu hỏi) he hua leo leo e like me kahi māmole nīnau no ke kala i waiho ʻia ma nā leo haole. he, E, au, e ka, U, a K. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ia i kahi papa hoʻohaʻahaʻa waena. Ke hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hūnā ʻia ʻia mai kekahi māka ʻē aʻe ( he, he, E, e ka, e ka, a U ).
LUA KAKAI
A tilde (dấu ngã) he leka i kau ʻia ma nā wahi: ã, E, ĩ, õ, ũ, a K. ^ E Ha yM. Hōʻike ia i kahi kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe e kū nei. Ke hoʻohui ʻia, pono e hūnā ʻia ʻia mai kekahi māka ʻē aʻe ( he, he, E, e ka, e ka, a U ).
MALALO
An underdot (dặu nặng) he kiko i waiho ʻia ma lalo o nā kīnā: he, E, au, e ka, U, a K. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaopopo kēia i kahi hoʻokae haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a pono ia e hoʻonohonoho pono ma lalo o ka pae.
… E hoʻomau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana 3…
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
1: E pili ana i ka mea kākau: He mea hoʻolālā atoa ʻo Donny Tr withng me ka makemake nui i ka typ tip a me ka pūnaewele. Loaʻa iā ia kona haku o nā hana kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi kiʻi mai ka School of Art ma ke Kulanui ʻo George Mason. ʻO ia nō ka mea nāna i kākau o Palapala pūnaewele Pūnaewele.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā huaʻōlelo wiwo ʻole a me nā kiʻi sepia e Ban Tu Thu - ma kahi o ka mea
NĀ MANAʻO:
' He Koho Huli O ka WAHINE A VIETNAMESE - Pauku 1
' He Koho Huli O ka WAHINE A VIETNAMESE - Pauku 3
◊ etc.