SPRING SCROLLS - Pauku 1
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH 1
Elder Confucian ma ka hoʻolauleʻa makahiki ʻo Lunareka
Ke nānā nei mākou i kekahi kuli ʻo Confucian e kūlou ana ma ka ʻāina e kākau i kahi pālua Nā ʻōpani palapala. ^ E Ha yM. Ma mua ona ka mea mahiʻai, he kanaka paha, e kū ana ʻo ia ma ke alo o kahi kanaka ʻē aʻe, kahi mea i hele e hoʻokipa e nānā i ka ʻōwili..
Hoʻomaopopo kēia kiʻi i nā hiʻohiʻona like e pili ana i ka hapalua o nā kenekulia i hala. ʻO ka makahiki, i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka malama ʻumikūmālua ʻumikūmālua, ua ʻaohie nā Confucians i ʻaʻahu ʻahuʻahu ʻeleʻele me nā pāpale a me nā ʻaina o nā aniani i ʻike ʻia i nā hale hoʻohaʻahaʻa i nā mākaʻo Kūʻai ʻoihana, e kākau nei i nā ʻōmaka no nā poʻe kūʻai.
Hoʻouna pinepine ʻo ia i kahi papa me ʻelua mau moemoeā China "Nā Kāwili Kūʻai" ma ka puka o ka hale h? ʻO kāna mau mea hana hana wale nō ka mea i hoʻopiʻi ʻia, kahi kīkī, kekahi kīʻaha o ka inikini Kina, a me kahi lālani ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO nā palapala kākau Calligraphic i hana ʻia ma nā ʻōhua. Ua kāhea wale nā poʻe kālepa ma nā hale kūʻai e nānā i nā ʻōwili a koho i nā mea a lākou i manaʻo ai he kūpono i nā kuahu hoʻomana iā lākou, kahi o nā wahi hoʻomana a me nā mea, nā kūpuna a me nā puʻupuʻu. ʻAʻole ʻino ka luna o nā Confucians no kekahi manawa i noʻonoʻo ai, akā ua lawe wale i kahi pīpī a waiho i loko o ke aniani a laila kākau i nā mea i kākau ʻia ma nā ʻano Kina a ua helu ʻia e pili ana ʻelua hāhā (ʻIlā kālā Vietnamese) mahalo nā ʻōwili pepa.
Inā hoʻokomo ʻia nā ʻōpuka i ka puka, ka kakau ana hiki iā ʻoe e heluhelu penei:
"ʻO nā pahu o kaʻoluʻolu o ke ea e kokoke ai e hoʻohui i loko o ka pūnāwai.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa o ka mahina mua o ka makahiki."
Inā e kau ʻia nā ʻōmole ma ka veranda, e pono nā mea i kākau ʻia:
"Ke hoʻolaha nei ʻo Salangane i nā lono maikaʻi i ka ʻīpuka.
Hoʻoliʻoli ka gula oriole i ka hōʻea ʻana o ka pūnāwai i nā wahi a pau. "
A i ʻole e heluhelu ʻia i ʻelua ʻaoʻao o nā ʻōwili:
"Ma ke alo o ka pā: ʻO Bamboo e hoʻolaha i ka ʻōlelo o ka maluhia.
Ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka ʻīpuka: Hoʻopili ʻo Apricot i ka pua o ka pono. "
Inā manaʻo ʻia nā ʻōhua e paʻi ma nā pou ʻelua o ka hale, e kākau ke kahakaha ʻo Confucian i nā palapala kaulana e like me kēia:
"Hoʻohui ʻia ka lani me nā makahiki a me nā mahina, a ʻo nā kāne me ka lōʻihi.
E lanakila ana ʻo ka wai ma luna o ka lani a i ka honua, a hauʻoli hoʻi i ka home. "
A i'ole:
"Hele mai ka makahiki Hou me nā haneli hauʻoli.
ʻIke nā lā puna i nā tausani o nā pono maikaʻi"
Inā e kau ʻia nā ʻōiwi ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kuahu nā kūpuna, hoʻomaikaʻi pinepine aku lākou i nā lawelawe nui a me nā ʻano maikaʻi o nā kūpuna, nā hopena i pono i nā hua:
"Noho ʻole ʻo High Mountain me ka hana lokomaikaʻi o ka hānau ʻana.
Aia ma hope o ka moana ākea ma hope o ka mālama lawelawe o ka mālama ʻana. "
A i'ole:
"No nā makahiki he mau makahiki, e noho mau nā keiki aloha a mahalo hoʻi.
Hoʻololi ʻole ka hanauna a ka hanauna i nā lawelawe no nā kūpuna. "
A i'ole:
"Mahalo i nā lawelawe a nā kūpuna.
No loko mai o ke kūlohelohe a me ka pono o nā mamo: E ʻoliʻoli nā hanauna kanaka i nā kāne. "
E heluhelu i kahi paukū i kākau ʻia e kahi Palani no ka Indochina pule i 1942 2
"...Ua hoʻolimalima nā Confucians maikaʻi ʻole ma kahi o 10 mau lā ma mua o ka Tet i ke keʻena alanui a i ʻole kahi ākea i mua o ka hale a i ke kihi o ke alanui ... Ua kākau lākou i loko o ka inika gula a kālā paha nā huapalapala Kina ma nā ʻōwili pepa ʻulaʻula e loaʻa ai kahi kālā liʻiliʻi. Inā he hoʻolewa i ka makahiki e puka ana, e noi nā ʻohana kaumaha i nā ʻōwili melemele a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha. Ua hoʻonāukiuki kēia hopena kaʻao i ka poʻe e hoʻolilo i kahi kālā ma ke kūʻai ʻana i nā ʻōwili e hoʻonani ai i nā puka o ko lākou hale, nā kia a me ka papahele… a i ʻole nā paia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻo Confucianism hou aʻe, ua ʻike mau ʻia ʻo Confucians i nā ʻaʻa pulupulu i kahiko ʻia, e haʻalulu ana me ke anuanu ʻoiai e noho ana i kahi ʻāpana moena wikiwiki e kākau i kēia mau huapalapala chinese hope loa ...".
ʻO nā ʻōwili ʻulaʻula - kahi ʻano moʻokalaleo hikina
"ʻO ka momona momona, ʻili a ʻaki, nā ʻāpana ʻula,.
ʻO ka poli Tết, kahi kaula o nā wahi ahi, keke ʻala"
Ma waho o ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana a me ka hoʻonani ʻana i kona hale, kūʻai aku i nā makana no kāna kuahu, ʻo kekahi kanaka ilihune loa ʻole e poina hiki ke hele aku i ka mākeke a i ʻole i ke alaloa e kiʻi ai i kahi kope me nā leka nui, kekahi mau puke a me nā leka i paʻi ʻia, kākau lima a i ʻole kahakaha ʻia. ma ka niu e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.
Aia kekahi poʻe e kūʻai pepa ʻulaʻula a noi aku i nā kumu kauhale e kākau ma. Manaʻo kekahi e noi i nā ʻepekema e kākau ma ka pepa ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke siliki - ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia no ka poʻe ʻepekema ʻaʻole lako pono me nā huaʻōlelo e hāʻawi aku i kekahi. ʻAʻole hiki i nā kāne waiwai nui i hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā ʻōwili like hoʻonani nani ʻole ke kiʻi i kekahi leka mai iā lākou. ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi i kēia mau leka, eia nō trivial palapala (literati bagasse).
Kahi e hoʻomau ai ʻōwili ulaula? Ala akula ka p? Ma ka paia, ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kuahu, ma ka puka a i ʻole nā pou o ka hale e like me ka ʻike ma ke kiʻi (Fig.1). "E huli aʻe nā pua i ka lā ma hope o ka pūnāwai”. ʻAʻole hoʻopili ʻia nā ʻōwili ʻulaʻula ma nā mea i luna wale nō - nā wahi i ʻōlelo ʻia akā ma nā pigsties hoʻi, nā peni buffalo. ʻO Henri Oger pili ka ʻike aia pū kekahi ma nā paipu wai (Fig.2).
Ke Hikina ʻekolu mau ʻōpio ulaula ua pāleʻa ʻia i ka hale a me ka ʻehā i ka lumi kuke. Hoʻokomo ʻia nā pūʻulu ʻē aʻe i nā kumulāʻau hua i loko o ke ʻohi. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻoniʻoni, ʻoi aku ke kupapaʻu ʻia, ʻaʻole e ʻōlelo pono i ka pūnāwai a me ka pigsty. Ma keʻano kūikawā, hoʻonaninani ʻia nā melon wai ma ke kuahu, akā, ʻo nā leka ma ka pepa ʻulaʻula e like me kēia mau manawa ke hōʻike ʻole nei i nā pahu ʻōlima pono.
ʻAʻole wale ka poʻe waiwai akā hauʻoli pū ka poʻe ʻilihune i nā ʻōwili ʻulaʻula. A pehea ka pagoda? Ua hoʻonani hou ʻia. I ke kiʻi, waiho ʻia kahi puka pagoda e waiho wale iā mākou e ʻike i kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hoʻopili like (Fig.1).
"He ʻelemakule ke ʻano ke kala akā hou ke kia"
Nā ʻāpana ʻula ua kākau ʻia ma ka Haini a ma Nôm hoʻi (a i ʻole ka mana demotic). Hōʻike lākou i nā manaʻo o ka mea nona ka hale e pili ana i ke ola, ka pūnāwai, i kekahi manawa e pili ana i ka hoʻomau mau ʻana o ke ʻano, i kekahi manawa e hoʻopili ana i kahi ʻano ʻatikala e like me ka moʻo.
E ʻōlelo paha kekahi poʻe ʻōwili pepa ʻokoʻa he ʻano moʻokalaleo Wīwī, polished, condense a me kekahi manawa nui i ka hana artistic '. Nā wīwī ʻaʻa bespeak i kahi mea ʻono o ka ʻO nā ʻoliʻoli T Vietnam Vietnam. ^ E Ha yM. Ua lilo lākou i hana maʻamau no ka Vietnam.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana o ʻO Vũ nình Liên, hoʻomanaʻo hou ka poʻe i ka poʻi “Ka Kūkini Kumuhana".
Nui mau makahiki ma hope mai, uaʻike ʻia ke kumu o ka poʻomanaʻo i ke kumu nui o kēia mele ʻO Bùi Xuân Phái e hana i kona kolamu kolamu kaulana i hōʻike ʻO Vũ nình LiênKālai Kumuhana. I ka makahiki 1974, ʻoiai mahalo i ka kolamu i ʻōlelo ʻia ʻO Vũ nình Liên , i kāna manawa, i hoʻowalewale ʻia e ka mea nāna i kākau i kēia poʻomanaʻo hoʻomanaʻo aʻe:
"Ma ka makemake nui i ka mea pena, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka puʻuwai o ke kanaka me nā mea e pili ana i ka poetical.
ʻO ka ʻuhane o ka wā i hala e waiho i ka "Confucian Scholar".
Ua hoʻākāka ʻia ʻekolu mau kumu i ka hoʻomanaʻo.
Hāʻawi kekahi mau mau pepa i nā lehelehe i nā moeʻuhane.
Hoʻopau mau ka leo a me nā kala o nā waimaka kahiko.
Hoʻokumu nā kiʻi i ka nui o ke aloha kahiko.
E! peni a me nā kēkole Confucian Scholars o nā tausani mau makahiki i hala.
Ua lohi loa kēia mau huhū i kēia manawa.
Ua kākau ʻia ka poʻi kaulana i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka wā he 23 wale nō ka makahiki poʻokela a ua manaʻo ʻia e hoʻopaʻa i ka kiʻi hope loa o kekahi kumu no Confucian (ʻO ka makua kāne o ka mea poi). ʻO Vũ nình Liên ua hānau ʻia ka mea kākau mele ma Nowemapa 12, 1913, ma Châu Khê Kaona, Bình Giang District, Hai Duong moku'āina. Ma hope mai, ua hahai ʻo ia i kona ʻohana e noho i Hanoi a noho ma The Hàng Bạc (kala kālā). ʻO Vũ nình Liên puka puka ma ke ʻano he Bachelor of Laws a komo i loko o ka revolusionary hoʻoikaika ʻana i nā lā mua o ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i ka Farani, a he mea hana ma ka literatur a me nā ʻ Associationlelo ʻAmelika o ka Interzone Ekolu. ʻO ka huaʻōlelo i kapa ʻia ʻo "Poʻa Vietnamese" ka ʻōlelo ma hope o ka poʻomaka mau loa: "No ka mea, ke kākau ʻana i nā palapala puke, ua hiki ke manaʻo i kona manaʻo ʻana i ka hana ʻano poʻokela.
ʻO kā mākou manaʻo he lawa ia i mea e make ai i mea e hoʻomanaʻo ai i kāna mea kākau. "
I ka hīmeni 1953 ʻO Vũ nình Liên ua hoʻi hou ia i Haø Noäi a hana ʻo ia no ka Papa Hoʻomau ʻatikala ma ka Ministry of Education a he lālā o ka ʻO Lê Quý Đôn ʻO ka hui moʻomeheu nāna i hōʻuluʻulu i ka “ʻO kahi moʻolelo pōkole o nā Hōʻikeʻike Vietnamese”. Ia ia manawa pū nō hoʻi i kōkua i ka unuhi ʻana o kaHoola ʻōhule Hoàng Việt"A ʻo ia ke kumu mua o ka"Ka Moʻolelo o nā Manaʻo Vietnamese a me nā Mōʻino”Vol.4. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia i ke Kulanui o Pedagie a ʻo ke poʻo nui o ka ʻ languagelelo Farani.
ʻO ka hoʻoholo ʻana i kona hanohano a me ka hana, ʻO Hoài Thanh, ʻO Hoʻi Chân mai ka hala he kanaono makahiki i hala aku nei:Mai ka hele ʻana o ka neʻe poʻe hou i ke ola, ʻike mākou i ka hiki ʻana o ʻO Vũ nình LiênNā poʻomanaʻo i paʻi ʻia me nā manaʻo like ʻole. Ua hīmeni ʻo ia i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ke aloha e like me nā poeta āpau i kēlā manawa. Akāʻo kāna paipai nui i pili i kona altruism a me kāna aloha i nā mea i hala. Ua aloha ʻo ia i ka poʻe i lalo, ua hoʻomanaʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻano kahiko a me nā hoaaloha".
ʻO kāna hopohopo e pili ana iā ia iho mai ka makahiki he 3 a ola ʻo ia me kona makuakāne makapō a me ka makuahine ʻilihune, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e hānai i kāna kāne a me ke keiki a me ka maʻi i loaʻa i nā hanana honua a me nā hana maʻamau o ka poʻe, ua noho mau mākou i kā mākou mau ao manaʻo ka poet.
Pili ka poʻe i ka lā hoʻokahi i ka makahiki 1973, ʻoiai e hoʻi ana mai Sơn Tây i Hà Nội, ua pau ka poeta i ka ʻO Tro ui e ninau aku ai i ka moolelo o ia alahaka. Nā neʻe pōkole e ka pōkole o ka haku mele i make ma kēlā alahaka.ua hopu ʻo ia i ke anu i ka wā e hoʻi ana i ka pō), ua kākau ʻo ka mea poʻomanaʻo i kēia mele i hala a waiho iā ia ma ka pagoda liʻiliʻi a nā kānaka o ke kaiāulu i kūkulu ai e hoʻomana i ka ʻuhane ʻuhane make make.
"I kona hoʻi ʻana i Hanoi, pono nō i kahi ke hele i ke ʻO Tro ke alahaka
E kaniuhu ana ka naʻau o kona hoʻolohe ke hoʻolohe i ka moʻolelo kahiko o ke mele ʻake ʻole o ka mea make.
ʻO wai ka mea i inu i kēlā ʻahaʻaina pō a na mea i hoʻoilo i nā castanets.
Ua loaʻa mai ka hau a me ka ua i ka hīkeke ʻilihune.
ʻAʻole hiki i kāna kapa keʻokeʻo ke pale i ka maloʻo.
Ua pau kahi ola o nā haʻalulu a ua hāʻule e like me ka pua hāʻule.
E manaʻo ʻoe ʻO Nguyen Du mau peni peni
ʻO kekahi mau puʻuwai puʻuwai naʻau hou hiki ke kākau ʻia ”
ʻO ka hoaaloha o ka poeta e wehewehe i kēia kiʻi e like me ia i kū mai i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka manawa transitional i ka New Year eve, i ka ʻO Vũ nình Liên i puka aku ai, me kahi pēke liʻiliʻi e loaʻa ana i kāna hanana no Tết i māhele ʻia i nā ʻāpana liʻiliʻi, e kipa aku i nā uapo, nā kahua kaʻa kaʻa e ʻimi nei i nā ʻelemākule a me nā keiki kāne ʻōpio paha e makemake nei i kekahi meaʻai e hoʻokipa ai i ka puna wā.
ʻO Poet ʻO Vũ nình Liên ua hala ia Ianuali 18,1996 a ʻaʻole loaʻa ka manawa e ʻike i ka hana "Nā Poʻomanaʻo o ʻO Vũ nình Liên"E hoʻopuka ʻia e ka ʻO Văn Hoá (Culture) Hale Paʻi3.
… Hoʻomau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana 2…
KA MANAʻO:
1 Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
2 G. PISIER - Lʻesprit des Annamites et le Tết (ʻO ka ʻuhane o ka Aninaese a me Tết mau hoʻomaha) wehewehe i ka wikiō Indochina, Pepeluali, 12, 1942, p.15.
3 Wahi a ka ʻatikala TRẦN VỸN MỸ: "VŨ ĐÌNH LIÊN - kahi haku mele mele, kahi ʻano nui" Hà Nội I kēia lā Nānā Hou, hoʻohui No.26 - Iune 1996 - pp 53 ~ 55.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
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◊ etc.