Hōʻikeʻike Vietnam Nôm

Nā puke Vietnamese ma Nôm ma lalo o Nguyễn (1802-1862). ʻO kēia manawa i uhi ʻia ma ke kanaono mau makahiki ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka mea gula o nā puke Vietnamese ma Nôm.

I ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ʻia mai kēia mau ʻāpana nui o ka palapala Vietnam ma Chữ Nôm, ʻaʻole palupalu nui kēia palapala palapala a me ka pīhoihoi ʻana e like me kā kekahi o kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻo.

I ka manawa e hiki ai ke hoʻoholo ʻia mai kēia mau ʻāpana nui o ka palapala Vietnam ma Chữ Nôm, ʻaʻole palupalu nui kēia palapala palapala a me ka pīhoihoi ʻana e like me kā kekahi o kāna mau ʻōlelo aʻo.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mōʻaukala o nā kuʻuna Vietnamese ma nôm no nā kenekulia ʻehiku mau makahiki i ka hana o ʻehā mau makahiki.

Kanalima mau makahiki i hala, ua loaʻa kahi pahi kaua kupaianaha a loaʻa ʻole i kahi hale lua ma Kina. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka 2,000 mau makahiki, ʻo ka pahi kaua, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka Goujian, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i kahi ʻōpala.

 Eia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o ka palapala Nôm me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka palapala moʻomeheu Vietnam i kākau ʻia e kekahi mau mea kākau ma ka honua nei e aloha nei i ka Nôm a me ka moʻomeheu Vietnamese.

ʻO Chữ Nôm, kahi palapala vernacular ideographic kahiko o ka ʻōlelo Vietnamese.