I ka ʻimi ʻana i nā moʻolelo moʻokūʻauhau o ʻelua ILLUSORY PERSONAGES – LÝ TOÉT & XÃ XỆ
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LʻO ý Toét lāua ʻo Xã Xệ he mau mea hiki ʻole ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia. He ʻano like ko lākou akā he ʻokoʻa ko lākou kiʻekiʻe: ʻO Xã Xệ he ʻulaʻula (Fig 1), ipu ʻōpū, me ka ʻumiʻumi ʻumi, a me ke poʻo ʻōhule e like me ka niu, he lauoho puʻupuʻu wili kūikawā wale nō ma luna.
As no Lý Toét, he ʻuʻuku ʻo ia e like me ka crane a lahilahi e like me ka cuttlefish maloʻo, me kāna mau ʻumiʻumi liʻiliʻi a me kāna puʻupuʻu kālika e like me ke chignon. I kona hele ʻana, Lý Toét 'a'ahu mau 'ia i ka 'a'ahu aupuni a 'a'ole ho'i e nele i ka lawe 'ana i kona malu.
The poe heluhelu o ka Phong Hóa (Ke ʻano a me ka loina) ʻO ka nūpepa pule pule i kēlā manawa e hui mau me 2 mau kanaka, he ʻano haʻahaʻa a me ka lolo hare, a ʻike mau ʻia e like me ʻelua mau kaikunāne uterine, i hānau ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau. ʻO ka Phong Hóa puke pule pule (Fig 2) he puke hoʻohenehene, i paʻi ʻia e ka ʻO Tự Lực Văn Đoàn (Self-supported Literary Group). Ma hope aku, i ka pule pule magazine Phong Hóa lilo i ka ʻAʻole (Ka puke a Ngày Nay), ua paʻa mau nā mea ʻelua i ka hana nui i loko o kēlā makasina kaulana loa.
Due i kēlā ʻoiaʻiʻo, a e pili ana i ke ola ʻana o kēia mau mea nui ʻelua, ka poʻe heluhelu a me ka ʻO Tự Lực Văn Đoàn ua hana hewa i ka wā e pili ana i nā mea pena kiʻi ʻelua i hānau iā lāua.
Thus, he aha kā mākou ʻike e pili ana i ka curriculum vitae o kēia mau mea ʻelua? ʻO ka ʻimi ʻana i ko lākou kumu me he mea lā.
About 70 makahiki aku nei, ka Phong Hóa pule pule ua hoʻonohonoho i ka hoʻokūkū no ke kaha kiʻi ʻakaʻaka. I kēlā manawa, mea kākau ʻO Bút Sơn - inoa peni o ʻO Min Min Đức – Ua haʻi aku ʻo Mrs. ʻĀi LanUa hoʻouna aku ke kaikunāne a me ka luna hoʻoponopono o kahi puke pule pule hoʻohenehene kaulana ma ka Hema, he kanaka akamai loa i ka caricaturist, i hoʻouna i kahi kiʻi kiʻi i ka ʻĀkau e komo i kēlā hoʻokūkū (*). Hōʻike kēia sketch Lý Toét a Xã Xệ (Fig 3) e kū ana ma luna o ke alahaka kaumaha a ma lalo o ia mea, loaʻa kēia ʻōlelo: "Xã Xệ: Well Bác Lý (Mr. Lý): Inā mākou e kaupaona a puunaue i ʻelua, ʻaʻohe pilikia.".
“Xã Xệ: “Inā mālama paʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka i kāna chignon e like me ʻoe a laila, pōʻino! ʻO nā mea ʻoki a pau e make ana. "
Lý Toét: “Inā he lauoho ko kēlā me kēia kanaka e like me kou, a laila, inā ʻaʻole ʻo ia e hoʻopaʻa paʻakikī, e pōloli like nā mea ʻoki a pau. "
(Ngāy Nay's magazine issue No. 54 – Ngày ʻO ke kiʻi hoʻohenehene a Nay – Sunday April 11, 1937 – P. 209)
TʻO ia ka ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā paona o kēia mau kino kanaka ʻelua, ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokalakupua a me ka ʻakaʻaka o ke ʻano hala ʻole i kēlā manawa. Pehea e māhele ʻia ai ke kaumaha maʻamau i ʻelua? Ua lanakila ke kiʻi kiʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna o ka makana mua a ua paʻi ʻia ma ka Phong Hóaʻaoʻao mua (Hāole mākou i ka helu o kēlā pilikia).
FMai ia manawa mai, ua paʻa loa ka hopena o kēia mau mea ʻokoʻa ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi - E like me ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Momona a me ka momona” lawe ʻia mai Palani i ko mākou ʻāina i nā makahiki 30 a i ʻole 40. A, mai ia manawa mai, na kanaka elua Ly a No ka mea ua hoʻohana ʻia e ka Hui kākau moʻolelo ʻo Tự Lực Văn Đoàn, a me ke keiki "Xã Xệ” i kona hānau ʻana ua hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa o kona kahu hānai ma mua o ka inoa o kona makuakāne ponoʻī.
AʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, he nui o ka poʻe heluhelu, me nā ʻano kumu o ka pena kiʻi, ua hoʻopilikia pū i kēlā mau mea waiwai ʻelua, i manaʻo ai ka poʻe Farani Orientalist iā lākou he mau ʻelele no nā makaʻāinana Vietnamese.
Tua hoʻohenehene ʻo ia i kēlā helu o "ʻōpio kikowaena” ua kau ʻia ma luna o nā ʻano kumu o nā poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna - no ka laʻana ua huki lākou i ke poʻo o Xã Xệ a hoʻohālike ʻia me ka ʻāʻī o ka puaʻa kalua. A he mea akamai loa ia i ka wā o ka lauoho kū hoʻokahi Xã XệUa like ko ke poo me ka huelo puaa.
Later on, hoaie i ke kii i oleloia maluna, ka Mele (Live) pepa hou i ka wā ma mua Saigon ua hoʻohālikelike i ka lehulehu mea hoʻolaha ʻo Tô Vân'o ke po'o me ka piko o ka nani ʻO ka hōkū kiʻiʻoniʻoni ʻo Thẩm Thúy H. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālikelike like ʻole e poet Trần Tế Xương :
"Ma luna o kona noho hoʻāla aʻela ka wahine Palani i kona ʻaʻa ʻaka. /Trên ghế bà đầm ngoi đít vịt.
Ma lalo o ka pā hale, ua ʻoki ka mea laikini i kona poʻo deragona. /Dưới sàn ông Cụ ngổng đầu rồng"
“Xã Xệ (e nīnau ana i ka mea kūʻai aku): "He lehu niho hoʻokahi āu e kūʻai aku ai? Hoʻokahi wale nō oʻu lauoho. "
(Wehe ʻia mai ka puke ʻo Ngày Nay - puka helu 59 i paʻi ʻia ma Mei 16, 1937 - ʻaoʻao 331)
Painter Bút Sơn ua lawe Xã Xệ i Hanoi e kamaaina me Lý Toét, no laila ke kahea hou ia i ka Hema, Xã Xệ ua lawe Lý Toét me ia. No ia kumu, Lý Toét a Xã Xệ ua puka ma ka ʻO Trào Phúng (Hōʻewaʻewa) puke a me ka Cười Xuân (ʻakaʻaka i ka puna) puke, oiai e hoikeia ana laua e noho ana maluna o ka moena a inu pu. Lý Toét ninini i ka inu no Xã Xệ a heluhelu Tản Đànā poem:
"Hoʻopailua paha ke ola a ʻaʻole hoʻopailua /Đời đáng chán hay không đáng chán.
Ke hāpai nei i ke kīʻaha waina ʻono aʻu e nīnau nei i koʻu hoa pili wale nō e pili ana i kēlā /Cất chén quỳnh riêng hỏi bạn tri âm. "
TUa hookiekieia ke kiaha waina, a ua pulu ka noonoo ole Xã Xệke poo. Ua hoomau ka naaupo me na kanaka elua e hele ana i ke kaona, a ua hana Lý Toét no ka mea, i kona ʻike ʻana i kahi ʻaʻahu i hoʻolei ʻia me kekahi mau makau e puka mai ana mai loko mai o ka ʻōpala, ua kuhihewa ʻo ia he mau halo a makemake ʻo ia e lawe i ka home e lilo i mea ʻai.
Xã Xệ: “Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kekahi puaʻa e holo ana mai kēia kakahiaka?"
Mahiai: “ʻAʻole, ʻike wau iā ʻoe i kēia manawa!"
(Ngāy Nay magazine – helu helu 58 – Man and Affair – Sunday May 9, 1937 – page 305)
Ama kahi hiʻohiʻona kūikawā, aia kekahi kiʻi ʻakaʻaka maikaʻi ʻole, e hōʻike ana i kahi hiʻohiʻona Lý Toét e lawe ana i ka omole e kuai waina. I kona hele ʻana, manaʻo koke ʻo ia e like me ka pissing a e ʻimi ana ʻo ia i kahi kūpono i ka wā i ʻike ai ʻo ia e kū ana i kahi "mai hana ino” hōʻailona. Wehe aʻela ʻo ia i ka pāpale a hū aʻela i loko o ka ʻōmole me ka ʻōlelo ʻana iā ia iho:
"Pehea lākou e pāpā ai iaʻu: ʻAʻole wau e pissing hewa ma waho".
Lý Toét: “Pono anei ʻoe e aʻo i ka ʻauʻau, e aʻo koke ʻoe?
Xã Xệ: “No ke aha mai?
Lý Toét: “No ka mea, he opu baluna kou! (E like me ka Ngày Nay Magazine i paʻi ʻia ma 1936-
1937- Puka Helu 75 – ʻAoʻao 718)
TNo ka mea kākau nā manaʻo a me nā manaʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna Tú Kênh, akā, e like me kā mākou kūkākūkā ʻana i kekahi poʻe ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa loa ka mana, ʻoiai ke manaʻoʻiʻo nei ka poʻe i kūkākūkā ʻia Lý Toét a Xã Xệ ua hana ʻia e ka poʻe kaulana i hala mea pena ʻo Nguyễn Gia Trí (?) nāna i pūlima i kāna mau kiʻi me nā anagrams e like me Rigt or ʻO Gtri (mai kona inoa ʻo Gia Trí).
Among na mea hoikeike no ka Phong Hóa magazine, eia kekahi mea pena ʻo Nguyễn Gia Trí, aia kekahi mea pena ʻo Tô Ngọc Vân ka mea i kakau i kona mau inoa peni ʻO My My a Tô Tử, a me kekahi mea pena i kakau inoa Ơông Sơn - inoa peni o mea kākau ʻo Nhất Linh. No laila, ʻo wai ka manaʻo pololei loa, a pono mākou e kali i nā manaʻo o nā mea nūhou a me nā kānaka kākau moʻolelo e pili ana iā lākou iho i kēlā mau mea ʻakaʻaka ʻelua.
Bhiki iā mākou ke hoʻomāʻewaʻewa iā mākou iho - e ʻakaʻaka me ka naivety huna i loko o kahi kūlana e loli ai ko mākou ʻāina - e hōʻike ana kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo i kahi ikaika, e like me kahi mea kaua pale huna i loaʻa iā mākou i ka wā e kū ana i nā pōʻino, ʻo ia ka mea e ʻae ʻole iā mākou e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia.
While e huli hou ana no ka hoomaopopo ana i na kanaka elua Lý Toét a Xã Xệ, ʻAʻole ko mākou manaʻo no ka hōʻino wale ʻana i kēia poʻe maʻalahi a maʻalahi, akā ke manaʻo nei mākou e hoʻohālike i ke ʻano a me ka ʻōlelo a me ka leo o ka bourgeois ʻakaʻaka e makemake nei e aʻo e hana ma ke ʻano keonimana.
noka :
1: Wahi a Tú Kềnh - Pono mākou e hoʻoponopono i nā ʻike o Lý Toét a Xã Xệ - Min Min (Ka wanaʻao).
◊ Puna: ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho o "ʻEhā Buke o Tết", ʻO ka hoki. Mai. Kauka ma ka Moolelo NGUYỄN MẠNH HÙNG, Pelekikena o ka Institute of Vietnam Studies.
BAN TU THU
5 / 2023