ʻO ka hui ʻo PE PEO o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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   Whe 900 heluna kanaka, ka PU PEO e noʻonoʻo i ka Ka palena ʻo Kina-Vietnam māhele in ʻO Dong Van, Yen Minh a Na Meo Vacaces of ʻo iaʻo Giang¹ panalaau hea. Kāhea ʻia lākou Ka Beo a Penti Lo Lo. Kokoke kā lākou ʻōlelo i kā ka ʻO Co Lao, La Chi a ʻO La Ha a no ka Nā hui Kadai².

   Tulu ʻo PU PEO i ka maize, laiki, rai a me nā pī ma nā milpa a me nā pā terraced. ʻO nā mea mahi mahiʻai e hoʻopili me ka palau a me nā rakes a me nā bipi e like me ka traction. I ka wā i hala ka meaʻai nui i Dally ʻai ʻia ka steamed com palaoa.

   Tkāʻei ʻo ia i nā wahine PU PEO e mālama mau i kona ʻike aupuni i ʻike ʻia ma o ko lākou ʻano lauoho, nā ʻahuʻula, nā pālule, nā kapa komo a me nā pale ʻāpana. Hoʻohana lākou i nā ʻāpana lole o nā kala like ʻole e hana i nā lau hoʻonaninani. Hōʻaʻahu nā kāne e like me nā lāhui ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina.

Kūkulu ʻia ko lākou mau hale ma ka honua i nā hui liʻiliʻi. Hoʻopau ka PU PEO i kahi Hoa a Mona. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia moʻokūʻauhau kāna ʻōnaehana ponoʻī o nā inoa waena. Ma loko o kahi moʻokūʻauhau, hāʻawi ʻia nā mea o ka hanauna like i ka inoa waena like.

   TE mālama pono i ka lula o ka male ʻana. Inā male kahi kāne o ka lālani A i kahi wahine o ka moʻokūʻauhau B, a laila ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne o kēia B e kiʻi i nā wahine mai ka A. Nui nā poʻe o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe i lilo i hūnōna wahine a i mau hūnōna kāne na PU PEO ʻohana. ʻImi kaʻohana o ke kāne mare i ka male nāna a, ma hope o ka pāʻina male, hui ka wahine ma ka ʻohana o kāna kāne. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne; ʻo ka makuakāne a kāne paha ka mea nona ka hale.

   Fʻo nā hana uneral ka mea o ka bunal Ceremony a me nā mōhai e hōʻike ana i ka hana. Pili ka PU PEO i ka mea nui i ka hoʻomana kūpuna. Hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia ke kuahu i nā ipu lepo liʻiliʻi, he hōʻailona kēlā me kēia ipu i ka hanauna. Mālama ka PU PEO i nā hana a me nā hoʻolauleʻa makahiki he nui.

    Tʻo ia ʻo PU PEO kekahi o nā hui lāhui e hoʻohana mau nei i nā pahu keleawe, akā ma nā hana maʻamau wale nō. I nā loina o PU PEO, aia nā kāne a me nā pahu wahine i hoʻonohonoho pālua ʻia. Kū ke alo o nā pahu ʻelua i kekahi i kekahi a kū ke kanaka ma waena ma waena o lākou.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea