GOUJIAN: Ka Haʻi Kīwī kahiko e hōʻole nei i ka manawa

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Hill ʻo Bryan ¹

     Kanalima makahiki aku nei, he mea ʻeha a kupaianaha hoʻi i loaʻa i loko o kahi hale kupapaʻu ma Kina. ʻOiai ke kūpono ma mua o 2,000 mau makahiki keu, ko ka pahi kaua, ikeia o ʻO Goujian, ʻaʻohe ona hoʻokahi kiko o ka popo. Ua huki ke pahi i ke koko ke hoʻokolohua kahi archeologist i kona manamana lima ma kona lihi, me he mea lā ʻaʻole i hoʻopili ʻia e ka hala ʻana o ka manawa. Ma waho aʻe o kēia ʻano ʻano ʻē, ua hōʻike kikoʻī ʻia ka hana no kahi pahi kaua i hana ʻia ma mua loa. ʻIʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he waiwai mokuʻāina ma Kina i kēia lā, he moʻolelo ka pahi kaua i ka poʻe Kina e like me ka King Arthur's Excalibur ma ke Komohana.

     In 1965, Ke lawe nei nā mea hana loea i kahi hoʻokolokolo ma ʻO ka ʻāina ʻo Hubei, 7 km (4 mile) mai na hiolo o Jinan, kapuna o na mokuahi Chu kahiko, i ka wa i loaaʻi lakou he kanalima hale kahiko. I ka wā o loko o nā hana ʻimi ʻana o nā lua kupapaʻu, hoʻopuka nā noiʻi i nā pahi kaua o Goujian a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe 2,000. 

Ka ʻike o ka Goujian

   Wahi a ka luna o nā hui pana lāʻau e pili ana i ka hoʻowalewale, ua loaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi hale kupapaʻu, ma kahi pahu lāʻau kokoke i ka pahu ma kahi o kahi ʻuni. Pīhoihoi ka kime i ka wā i lawe ʻia aku ai ka pahi keleawe maikaʻi me ka scabbard mai ka pahu pahu. I ka wā i kuke ʻole ʻia ai, ua hōʻike ʻia ka pūpū ʻole ʻia ʻoiai i kanu ʻia i loko o nā ʻano lepo no nā kenekulia ʻelua. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hoʻokolohua e ka poʻe akamai i ka hiki ʻana i ka ʻehā ke hōʻoki i kahi hua o ka pepa he iwakālua.

Nā pahi kaua Jian

    ka ʻWordlelo o Goujian kekahi o nā mea mua loa i ʻike ʻia Nā pahi kaua Jian, ka pahi kaua pālua ʻelua i hoʻohana ʻia i ka wā o ka hope 2,500 makahiki i Kina. ʻO nā pahi kaua Jian kekahi o nā ʻano pahi kaua mua loa ma Kina a pili loa me nā kaʻao China. I nā moʻolelo kahiko o Kina, ʻike ʻia ia ma ke ʻano “ʻO ka ʻaha aliʻi no nā mea kaua”A ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea kaua nui ʻehā, me ke koʻokoʻo, ka ihe, a me ka saber.

  Hoʻohālikelike i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā ʻatikala like ʻole, nā ʻO ka pahi kaua Gouijan he pahi kaua keleawe me ka manao ana o keleawe, e hana ana i ia mea pliant a emi paha e haki. Hana ʻia nā kihi o tin, hana iā lākou i mea paʻakikī a hiki ke mālama i ka lihi koi. Aia kekahi mau mea liʻiliʻi o hao, alakaʻi a kaheleila i ka pahi, a ua hōʻike i ka noiʻi he hapa nui o ka ʻaila maoli a pāpaʻi kala, ka mea e hāʻawi i ka pahi kaua i kona ʻano rustproof. Uhi nā ʻeleʻele rhombic ʻelua i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka pahi a me ka aniani uliuli a hoʻokomo ʻia ka turquoise ma ka ʻau pahi. Hoʻopili ʻia ka paʻa o ka pahi kaua e ka siliki ʻoiai ka pommel i haku ʻia me 11 mau puni concentric. Ana ka pahi kaua 55.7 cm lōʻihi (21.9 ma), e komo me 8.4 cm (3.3 ma) lawelawe ʻia i ka ʻeka, a i a a 4.6 cm (1.8 ma) ka laulā ākea. ʻO ia kaupaona 875 kalona (30.9) ʻoka. 

Ke wehe nei i ka palapala

   Ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ka pākeke, mau kolamu mau moʻolelo ua ikeia me ʻewalu mau pūnana, kokoke i ka hilt, aia ma ka palapala Pake kahiko. ʻO ka moʻolelo, i ʻike ʻia ʻo “鸟 虫 文” (''manu a nā ʻōpala huapalapala ”) ke ʻano o ka hoʻonaninani maikaʻi ʻana i nā kui kuʻi, a he ʻano like ʻole o zhuan paʻakikī loa ka heluhelu ʻana. Ua wehewehe ʻia nā loiloi mua i ʻeono o kēia mau huapalapala ʻewalu. Heluhelu lākou, “越 王” (ʻOi ke aliʻi o Yue) a me “自 作用 剑” (“i keia pahikaua no (kona) hoohana").). ʻO ke koena o nā mea ʻelua i koe inoa o ke Alii. 

    Mai kona hanau ana 510 BC i kona make ana i na lima o ʻO Chu in 334 BC, he ʻāwalu mau aliʻi i aliʻi ʻO ia, me ʻO Goujian, Lu Cheng, ʻO Bu Shou, a Zhu Gou, ai i kekahi. ʻO ka ʻike o ke aliʻi nona ka pahi kaua i hoʻopuka ai i ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa ma waena o ka poʻe archaeologists a me ke ʻano kākau ʻōlelo Hawaiʻi. Ma hope o ʻelua mau mahina, ua hoʻokumu ka poʻe loea i ka ʻikena o ka mea kumu ka mea nāna o ka ka pahi kaua ia ʻO Goujian (496 - 465 BC), ke ʻā i ka pahi kaua a puni 2,500 makahiki. 

    ʻO Goujian he aupuni kaulana i loko o ka mōʻaukala Kina i aliʻi ma luna o Ke Aupuni Yue i ka Hao a Ke Pōʻalima (771 - 476 BC). He manawa kēia i kahakaha ʻia e ka haunaele i loko o ka ʻO Zhou Dynasty a lawe aku i kona inoa mai ka Hao a ʻO nā makahiki laha, nāna i kūleʻa i kēia manawa. O ka Hao a Ke Pōʻalima ua kaulana no ka huakaʻi kaua; Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia mau hakakā i ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā mea kaua a hiki i kahi i kūpaʻa loa ai lākou a make hoʻi, e hala ana i mau makahiki i mau makahiki. ʻO ka moʻolelo o ʻO Goujian a ʻO Fuchai, Moi o ka Kau ka wu, kaulana no ka hegemony mea kaulana ma Kina. ʻOiai ʻO Goujian's ke aupuni ua lanakila mua ia nei e ka Kauāina o Wu, ʻO Goujian e alakaʻi i kona pūʻali i ka lanakila 10 mau makahiki ma hope mai. 

Mau waiwai ʻano

    Ma waho aʻe o kona waiwai nui, ua manaʻo nui nā mea noiʻi pehea i hiki ai i kēia pahi ke waiho i ke ʻole o ka ʻūpū ma ke aniani, no ka mea 2,000 makahiki, a me ke ʻano o nā mea hoʻonaninani nani i lawe ʻia i ka pahi. O ka pahi kaua o Goujian ua kūli maoli hoʻi i kēia lā i ka wā i hana ʻia ai ia mea, ʻaʻole hoʻi kahi wahi o ka ʻū i ʻike ʻia ma ke kino i kēia lā.

    Ua kālailai nā kānaka noiʻi i nā pā keleawe kahiko me ka lana o ka manaʻo e loaʻa kahi ala e hoʻopā ai i ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka pahi kaua. Ua ʻike lākou i ke kūpaʻa o ka pahi kaua i ka hoʻoheheʻe ʻana ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka sulphation ma luna o ka pahi kaua. ʻO kēia, hui pū ʻia me kahi scabbard paʻa loa i ka lewa, i ʻae ʻia e loaʻa ka pahi kaua kaʻao i loko o ia ʻano pristine.

    Hōʻike pū nā hōʻike hōʻike i ka pahuhopu pahi kaua o ka Wu a Nā ʻāpana yue i Kina Hema i ka Hao a Ke Pōʻalima ua hiki i kēlā kime o ke metallurgy kiʻekiʻe a hiki iā lākou ke hoʻohui i nā kolu pākino-rū i loko o kā lākou pale, e kōkua ana iā lākou e ola i nā makahiki ʻaʻole hewa ʻole. 

Hoʻopau ʻia kahi pahi

    In 1994, ka ʻWordlelo o Goujian ua hōʻaiʻē ʻia ka hōʻike ma Sinapoa. ^ E Ha yM. Ke lawe nei ʻo ka mea hana i ka pahi mai kāna hihia ma ka hopena o ka hōʻike ʻana, ua kā ʻo ia i ka mea kaua, i hōʻea i ka hana 7mm-lōʻihi. Ka haunaele i hoʻopilikia ai ma Kina a ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia ʻia ma waho o ka ʻāina. Mālama ʻia kēia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hubei.

E hoʻomaopopo '

+ “ʻWordlelo o Goujian. ” HistoriaRex.com. http://historiarex.com/e/en/89-sword-of-goujian.
+ “Maku Makuakane: Maku Haki o Goujian. ” Ka moʻomeheu Kina.
http://www.chinaculture.org/gb/en_curiosity/2004-06/23/content_47488.htm
+ Andrei, Mihai. “ʻO ka pahi kaua a Goujian - ʻaʻole i mākaukau ma hope o 2700 mau makahiki. " ʻEpekema ZME. ʻOkakopa 21, 2011.
+ Kalamidas, Thanos. “Ka Blade i hookuu ia Millennia. ” Gbtimes.com. ʻApelila 17, 2013.
http://gbtimes.com/life/blade-defeated-millennia

BAN TU THƯ
03 / 2020

noka:
¹ Hill ʻo Bryan: Ua puka ʻo Bryan me ke kēkelē laepua i ka mōʻaukala mai ke Kulanui ʻo Suffolk a he kumu i ka hale hōʻikeʻike manawaleʻa a me ka hana pū ʻana me nā hui keiki ma ka Museum of Science a me ka National Park Service. Ua huakaʻi nui ʻo ia ma waena o ʻAmelike Hui Pū ʻIa a ma waena hoʻi o ka honua. Ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i ʻelua mau kau ma waho ma o ke Kulanui o Misisipi, ua kipa ʻo ia i nā wahi he nui a me nā wahi piramida ma Mekiko kahi i ulu ai ka mahalo i nā moʻomeheu a me nā lāhui. ʻOiai ʻo ia ma laila, ua ʻohi ʻo ia i kahi ʻōlelo ʻelua ma Sepania. Me kahi haumāna puka Moʻolelo, he lālā ʻo Bryan no ka Phi Alpha Theta National Honors Society. I kona mau manawa kaʻawale, hauʻoli ʻo Bryan i ka hana ʻana, heluhelu a hoihoi i ka lāʻau a me ka meaʻai.
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