ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

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   Ma mua o 26,455 ka poʻe noho o ka CHO RO. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou Dong Nai¹ Noho a ʻo ke koena a noho aku ʻO Binh Thuan² Kālā. Ua kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi lākou Hana-ʻole a Chau-ʻaʻole. ^ E Ha yM. No ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka CHO RO ʻōlelo Mon Khmer³ hui, kokoke i ka Ma a Xtieng ōlelo.

    I ka wā ma mua, hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ka CHO RO i ka mahi slash-and-bum. Ua noho lākou i kahi ola ʻilihune a paʻa ʻole hoʻi. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻae lākou i ka mahi paʻa i nā milpa a i ʻole nā ​​wahi i lū ʻia. Mahalo i kēia, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ko lākou ola. ʻO ka mālama holoholona, ​​ʻimi holoholona, ​​ʻohiʻohi ʻana a me nā lawaiʻa nā hana nui i loko o ka CHO RO ola o ka poʻe. ʻO ka hīnaʻi ʻie a me ka hana lāʻau ka hana nui a lākou.

   Ua hoʻohana nā wahine CHO RO e hana i ka lungis, nā kāne me nā loincloth a me nā pāpale i huki ʻia ma luna o ko lākou mau poʻo. I ka hoʻoilo ua uhi lākou i kahi kapa ʻole. Ma ka hana hope i hāpai lākou i ka Kinh⁴ ʻano lole. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia lākou ma muli o nā palupalu ma ko lākou kua a me ke keleawe a me nā mea kālā kala.

   Ma mua, ua hoʻohana ka CHO RO e noho i nā hale-i nā hale a i ke komo ʻana i ka papahele ma kahi ʻāpana i waiho ʻia ma kekahi ʻaoʻao o ka hale. ʻO ka manawa hou nei, ua neʻe lākou i nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina. Kūpono ka loko me ke kime a me nā ipu a ua manaʻo ʻia he waiwai. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua hiki i nā ʻohana he nui ke kūʻai i nā pahila a i nā kaʻa paha.

   ʻO nā kuʻuna patrilineal a me nā mākua ka mea nui i ka male, ka ʻohana o ke kāne e hāpai i ka male akā hoʻonohonoho mau ʻia ka male ma ka hale o ka wahine. Pono ke kāne e noho i ka hale o kāna wahine no kekahi mau makahiki ma mua o ke kūkulu ʻana i hale nona ponoʻī.

   ʻO ke CHO RO ke kanu nei i ka mea make i loko o kahi pahu lua. Pahu ʻia ka hale kupapaʻu me kahi tumulus semicircular. ʻEkolu mau lā ma hope o ka bunal, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka mana o ka wehe ʻana i ka hale kupapaʻu.

   Manaʻo ka CHO RO aia nā mea āpau i ko lākou ʻuhane a he ʻuhane ke ʻano he ʻuhane ka mea nāna e koi i ka hoʻomana a hoʻokomo iā lākou i lalo o nā kapu. ʻO ka mea nui ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā akua o ka nahele a me ka laiki.

   Nui loa ka moʻolelo o CHO RO. Hoʻokani nā mea kani i nā pū o ʻehiku mau gong, nā mea kani me nā pahu kani, nā mea kani. ʻO nā mele kūmole CHO RO kahiko loa.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea