ʻO BA RIA - La Cochinchine
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
I. Pauku Hoonaauao
ʻO ka mokuʻāina o ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] aia ma ka hikina o ʻO Cochin-Kina. ^ E Ha yM. Aia kona mau palena: Aia ma ka ʻākau, ʻo ka'āina o Bienhoa [ʻO Biên Hoà]; ma ka hikina, ka moku o ʻO Binh Thuan [ʻO Bīnh Thuận], ʻo ka mua o ka palena e kū i ka moana East; i ka hema, ke Kai Hikina a hiki i Cape St. Jacques; i ke komohana, ke kai o ʻO Ganh Rai [ʻO Gành Rái] a ka Saigon [Sài Gòn] ka muliwai.
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i kēlā me kēia wahi o kona ʻāina i noho ʻia e ka cantons Mois Ko Trach [Cổ Trạch] a Nhon Xuong [Nhơn Xương] akā ua ʻike iki, a ua lawe wale ʻia ka hōʻike topographical kaʻikepili, no laila ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻomau ʻia kona nui maoli. ʻO ka palena ʻona i kaulana ma nā cānika Annamite he 1.052 mau kilomita square, a ua helu ʻia ka nui āpana ma kahi o 2.350 mika square. ʻO ka ʻāina i kanu ʻia he 23.421 hekena 20 mau kahe a me 84 c. Ka mamao loa ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] a nā kūlanakauhale nui o nā ʻāina e pili ana: ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] ka Bienhoa [ʻO Biên Hoà] 71 km, ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] ka Bienhoa-Saigon [ʻO Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] 101 km, ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] a Kapena St Jacques 23 km. Hoʻokomo nā alanui kaʻa i nā kūlana kūpono loa i kēia mau kikowaena ʻē aʻe.
Aia kahi lawelawe hana maʻamau e nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻokoʻa ma waena ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] a ʻO Mr. St. Jacques ka holo ʻewalu ʻekolu i hoʻokahi pule, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Lāpule, nā Pōʻakolu
Ma waho aʻe o kēia lawelawe kikowaena o nā kaʻa, aia nā motika ʻē aʻe i ka Baria-Bienhoa-Saigon [ʻO Bà Rịa-Biên Hoà-Sài Gòn] ala holo. Cape St. Jacques ke Saigon [Sài Gòn] uku 2 $ 00 i kēlā me kēia. Hiki ke hoʻouka ʻia nā hale kaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale aliʻi a ma Cape St. Jacques. Hoʻololi ʻia nā kumukūʻai e like me ka huakaʻi, a me ka mea hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau lio.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻo ka pilina ma waena Saigon [Sài Gòn] a ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] ua hōʻoia ʻia e ka lawelawe ʻana o ka "Nā ʻagerlelo Kauwila”, ʻEkolu mau manawa i ka hebedoma, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Lāpule, nā Pōʻalima a me nā Pōʻalima.
OLELO ALOHA
ʻO ka mokuʻāina o ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] He kākākūkū ka ʻāina, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka paʻakai a me ka pālolo, i hana ʻia e ka hui like ʻana o ke kai a me nā kahe, a he kumu kūpono a he nui nā kuahiwi.
Ua uhi ʻia ka wahi nui me nā ululāʻau, pohihihi loa ma nā puʻu, a nui a hehi wale ma nā pāpū. Aia i ia kikowaena kahi kaumaha kaumaha loa, kahi i hoʻopuni ai ka pāla a me ka ʻaoʻao paʻakai, a ma ke kūkulu ʻākau e paʻa ʻia e ka ʻano o ka ʻeke ʻāina kūlohelohe i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka haunaele o ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ia hoʻi, he mea maikaʻi loa ia no kēlā me kēia ʻano. kanu, ʻano kūikawā o ka mea hevea (mea kanu lāʻau).
KANA MANA O KAHIKI
ʻO ka mokuʻāina o ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] aia nō i kahi ʻoihana nui o nā alanui. Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia lākou i nā ala kolone, nā alanui ʻae, nā alanui kūloko a me nā alanui parochial. ʻO nā mea mua e hana a mālama ʻia e ke keʻena o ka Public Work. ʻO nā mea ʻelua e mālama ʻia e nā luna hoʻomalu ma ke kumukūʻai o ke kumukūʻai kūloko a me nā kūloko.
HULIAU
ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa] kekahi o nā panina e loaʻa ana i kahi wela haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa ʻia kēia ma muli o kona kūlana kūikawā a kū hoʻokahi, loaʻa i ke kahakai ʻoi loa i ke kūkulu hema, me nā ʻano maʻamau a me nā ʻoluʻolu mai ke kai i hala, a i nā kuahiwi a me nā wahi kiʻekiʻe ma luna o ka pāpū, kahi nū lewa ʻo ka lewa.
Pākuʻi mau ʻia nā Monsoona ʻelua, a naʻu pinepine nā ua. Eia naʻe, kokoke i nā ululāʻau a me nā mahi paʻakai, aia kahi hopena maikaʻi loa o ka maʻi o ka maʻi.
II. He mōʻaukala
ʻAno maikaʻi ka moʻomeheu kūloko i ka folk-lore, a hoʻi hou i hoʻokahi kenekulia. ʻO ka hanana ʻōlaʻomaʻo ka mua, ʻo ia ka hele ʻana, i ka makahiki 1781, kahi Baria, nāna i hoʻokumu i ke kauhale o Phuoc Lieu [Phước Liễu] (maoli i ke kau ʻO Phuoc An [Phước An]), kahi i make ai ʻo ia i ka makahiki lua o ke au o ke aliʻi Gia Long [Gia Long] i ka makahiki 1803. E hoʻomau i ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻana i kēia wahine, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kona hale kupapaʻu i ka pagoda, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo pagoda o ʻO Baria [Bà Rịa], a he mea no ka hoʻomana haipule. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā kauhale ma ka waena o ka mokuahi mai nā manawa like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo nā makahiki hope loa o ke aupuni o Kien Hung [Kiến Hưng], ke kuhina o Gia Long [Gia Long], ia lākou i hoʻomaka, a i ʻole ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma ke kaiāulu o Annamite. Ke kipi o ka ʻO Tay Son [ʻO Tây Sơn] kū ka mea i mālama kekahi iā lākou, a me nā kauhale i ka ʻāina a ʻO Binh Thuan [ʻO Bīnh Thuận]] e ehaia mai o lakou i ko lakou kue. Phuoc Huu [Phước Hữu] Hōʻike mau i ke koena o kahi pā pōhaku e hoʻomaka ana mai kēia manawa, a ʻO Phuoc Trinh [ʻO Phước Trinh] Ua mālama ʻia ka hoʻomanaʻo o kahi ahi weliweli i hoʻāla ʻia e ka ʻO Tay Son [ʻO Tây Sơn].
BAN TU THƯ
4 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
1: ʻO Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Painter ma Valenciennes - ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Palani. Hōʻuluʻulu o ke ola a me kāu ʻoihana:
+ 1905-1920: Ke hana nei ma Indochina a ka luna ʻĀina i ke Kiaʻāina o Indochina;
+ 1910: Kumu ma Kula Hikina Loa o Palani;
+ 1913: Ka papa noi i nā ʻano kanaka maoli a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻatikala kākau ʻōlelo;
+ 1920: Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Palani a hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ma Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - nā kiʻi pena ʻāina e pili ana iā Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomanaʻo. mai ka Hikina Loa mai;
+ 1922: Ke paʻi nei i nā puke e pili ana i nā hana hoʻonaninani ma Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Lanakila i kahi makana nui ma ka Hōʻikeʻike Kolona ma Marseille, a hana pū me ka mea hoʻolālā o Pavillon de lʻIndochine e hana i kahi o nā mea i loko;
+ 1952: Hōʻailona i ka makahiki 68 a waiho i kahi nui o nā paʻi a me nā kiʻi;
+ 2017: Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna hale kiʻi kiʻi i kāna wā mamo.
E hoʻomaopopo ':
◊ puke “KAHIKI LA”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Mea hoʻolaha, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
◊ Nānā i nā hua ʻōlelo Vietnamese i hoʻopuni ʻia ma loko o nā māmele hōʻailona - hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Ban Tu Thu.
NĀ MANAʻO:
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' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Mahele 2
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' ʻO GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
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