CHOLON - Cochinchina - ʻāpana 2
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
… Hoʻomau…
HOLEHUOLELO ALOHA
ʻO ka mokuʻāina o Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ka mahele i ʻehā mau keʻena alakaʻi, ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana o nā luna i noho i ke kūlanakauhale nui, ma ʻO Cangiuoc [Hiki iā Giuoc], I Canduoc [Hiki iā Duoc] a 'a Duc Hoa [Đức Hoʻa]. Kauoha ʻia kēia mau ʻelele e hoʻonohonoho pono i nā hana a nā alakaʻi e hāʻawi i ka mea i nā poʻokela o ke kalepa, a me ka mālama i ka hoʻokō kūpono ʻana o nā kauoha i puka mai i ka Luna Hoʻomalu a me nā mea kākau cantonal a me nā mea hoʻomākaʻi i kau ʻia ma lalo o ko lākou alakaʻi. . ^ E Ha yM. Ke kōkua ʻia nei nā ʻelele alakaʻi e nā luna aliʻi nui a me nā subprefect. He 12 cantons me 66 mau kūlanakauhale. E mālama ʻia kēlā me kēia kauhale e ka ʻaha kūkā o nā kāne a hāʻawi ʻia i kahi kumukūʻai kumuhana i ʻae ʻia a ʻae ʻia e ka Prefect o ka ʻāina. I makahiki 1924, ua piʻi ka nui o ka waihona kālā ma ke kālā $ 434.424.
PALAPALA
Ka lahui o ka moku o ka Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kokoke kahiʻokoʻa wale nō o nā inoa ʻo Annamites a me nā helu o 201 183 noho. Mawaena o kēia heluna he 1973 Kino a me nā Kawai Mongoli, 11 ʻEulopa, 2 Koloila a me 9 ka haole. Hoʻolā pinepine ka Annamites i ka ʻāina, a i ʻole kālepa i kā lākou mauʻaina. Ua kākole nā Kina i kahi kālepa holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa.
II. Hoohanauna waiwai
HOʻOHOLO
Hoʻokuʻu iā ia i ka hoʻolālā alluvial o ka ʻāina ka mea i hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no nā ʻano kanu āpau. Ke hoʻomau nei ke kanu i ka māla. Ma kahi wahi o 121 441 het, ua kanu ka mahele me ka nui a me ka palaoa i ka 103.034 ha., E hāʻawi ana i ka makahiki o 100.000 tons. He mea pono ia e pāpālua i kēia kumukūʻai i ka manawa nui o ka hana hydraulic koʻikoʻi, e hana ʻia ma nā wahi o ʻO Cau An Ha [ʻO Cầu An Hạ], e hoʻokaʻawale a hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ke alo o kēia ʻāina ākea, kīnā ʻole a hiki i kēia wā.
Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ʻaʻole ia e ʻeha i ka piʻi ʻana aʻe e like me ka mea e like me nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe e kū nei ma kahi o Mekon. Aia ke kanu ʻia i ka māla i nā ua ua. ʻO kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua hoʻāʻo ʻia nā mea kanu lāʻau ma ka ʻāpana nui ma ka ʻākau o ka ʻāina. No ke kaiāulu Farani, ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Societe des Sucreries et Raffineries de lʻIndochine", i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ke kauhale Hiep Hoa [Hiệp Hoà] i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i ke kō ma loko o ke kō ua ʻohi ʻia i kēia wahi.
ʻO nā mahi kanu huluhulu ka ʻāpala, nā pīpī, nā maiʻa, nā yams, nā mea makemake nui hoʻi. Nui ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i kēia manawa no ka ʻai kai ʻana. ʻO ka pau ʻana o nā kumulāʻau, nā lemona-manamana, nā lāʻau mangoe, nā kumu lāʻau-a, nā ʻano lāʻau ʻē aʻe a puni nā wahi āpau.
KAHIKAI
Kulanui o Hiep Hoa [Hiệp Hoà] - Kēia kaiāulu, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka hoʻomaka o 1921, hoʻonui ʻia ma kahi o 800ha., Nona ka nui ma mua o 300ha. Ua kanu ʻia me ke kō. Uhi nā hale o ka hale hana i kahi o 3 400 kuea m. a komo i kahi hale hana kō a me kahi mea kanu, hāʻawi ʻia me nā ʻenekini hou a me nā pono hana. Hōʻike ka mea holoʻokoʻa i kahi waiwai ma kahi o $ 500.000. Ka waiwai o nā kūkulu ʻokoʻa (hale a me nā hale) mau kālā no $ 150.000. Ma waho aʻe o ka honi gula, kahi hoʻokumu rumi rumi, kahi i hana ʻia ke kūkulu ʻana, pono ke hana i nā molases whith i kēia makahiki. E hoʻolako kēia hale kūʻai mai ka 4 a 5000 Rum i nā hola 24.
Me ka ʻae ʻole o ka "Soci6te de Suereries et Raffineries de Hiep Hoa [Hiệp Hoà] ”ʻAʻohe hale hana ʻē aʻe. Aia kekahi pūlū māmā, nā mākaʻi liʻiliʻi, a me kahi pākana liʻiliʻi o nā lau ʻōpala, nā ʻōpala nui-mauʻu a me nā ʻōpala nā uhi. Akā he nīnau wale nō ia no ka home hale hana ma ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi me ka hopena palena.
TRANE MA KA TRANSPORT
Kūkulu nui nā kālepa i loko o ka roto o ka'āina. ʻO ka paddy ka mea i holo nui ai ka manaʻo. Hōʻike mau ka makahiki makahiki i kahi pae kaulike e hoʻouna ʻia i nā hale mea i loko Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] kaona. E haʻi pū mākou i ka noho ʻana o nā lehulehu a me ka hana nui o ka poʻe kūʻai aku i nā ʻehā, ʻo ia ke kūʻai lilo ʻana i nā hua o nā Panina komohana no ke kūʻai hou ʻana ma Saigon, a i ʻole Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn]. Mahalo i nā ʻāpana he nui e kū pono ʻole ai i ka ʻāina, he nui loa ka kālepa ʻana o ka muliwai. E pili ana i ka halihali ʻana ma ka ʻāina, hiki iā mākou ke inoa i ʻekolu alanui i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e nā kaʻa kaʻa e mālama pono ai i ka lawe ʻana mai nā wahi mai kekahi wahi a i kekahi. O ke ala holo mai Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ka Duc Hoa [Đức Hoʻa]: 48 km., Ke alanui mai ka Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ka Rachkien [Rạch Kiến]: 22 km., Ke alanui mai ka Cho Lon [Chợ Lớn] ka ʻO Cangioc [Hiki iā Giuoc], Canduoc [Hiki iā Duoc]: 31 km
BAN TU THƯ
12 / 2019
KA MANAʻO:
1: ʻO Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Painter ma Valenciennes - ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Palani. Hōʻuluʻulu o ke ola a me kāu ʻoihana:
+ 1905-1920: Ke hana nei ma Indochina a ka luna ʻĀina i ke Kiaʻāina o Indochina;
+ 1910: Kumu ma Kula Hikina Loa o Palani;
+ 1913: Ka papa noi i nā ʻano kanaka maoli a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻatikala kākau ʻōlelo;
+ 1920: Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Palani a hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ma Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - nā kiʻi pena ʻāina e pili ana iā Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomanaʻo. mai ka Hikina Loa mai;
+ 1922: Ke paʻi nei i nā puke e pili ana i nā hana hoʻonaninani ma Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Lanakila i kahi makana nui ma ka Hōʻikeʻike Kolona ma Marseille, a hana pū me ka mea hoʻolālā o Pavillon de lʻIndochine e hana i kahi o nā mea i loko;
+ 1952: Hōʻailona i ka makahiki 68 a waiho i kahi nui o nā paʻi a me nā kiʻi;
+ 2017: Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna hale kiʻi kiʻi i kāna wā mamo.
E hoʻomaopopo ':
◊ puke “KAHIKI LA”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Mea hoʻolaha, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
◊ Nānā i nā hua ʻōlelo Vietnamese i hoʻopuni ʻia ma loko o nā māmele hōʻailona - hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Ban Tu Thu.
NĀ MANAʻO:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Mahele 1
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
' BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA