ʻO ka mōʻaukala o TET MAGAZINES ma Cochin China - Mahele 1
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Ua hōʻoiaʻiʻo kekahi ʻoi aku ka mea paʻi nūhou i ka makahiki 30 a me 40. ʻO Diep Van Ky [Diệp Văn Kỳ] ʻo ia nō ke kanaka i hoʻomaka mua i ka paʻi ʻana i ka makasina mua o ka wā puna, ma hope o kāna paʻa ʻana i ka pōʻai Press - ʻo ia ka "ʻO Dong Phap»Phông Pháp] Thoi bao [ʻO Thời báo] (Ka Nūhou Indochina manawa manawa) o ka luna-kauhale ʻO Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] ka 19271.
ʻOiai kēlā ʻepa ʻo ka puke ʻana ʻO Nguyen Kim Dinh [Nguyễn Kim Đính] - ʻO kāna mea hoʻoponopono ʻO Tran Huy Lieu [Trần Huy Liệu] - Ke ʻO Dong Phap [Phông Pháp] ʻo ka manawa ka makasina kū hoʻokahi i kau i ka neʻe aupuni - i ulu ulu nui loa i kēlā manawa - no laila ua paʻa ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu e hoʻokipa iā ia a heluhelu ʻia. No kēlā kumu, i ka hopena o ka makahiki 1927, ka Magazine Magazine Time, me ka helu akahai o nā ʻaoʻao a me ka nui maʻamau, ua hōʻike ʻia, paʻi ʻia i ka ʻulaʻula a me nā kala ʻeleʻele, a ua kūʻai koke ʻia aku.
Pehea nā mea i hōʻoluʻolu ʻia ai e nā mea heluhelu?
Ma muli paha o ke ʻano o nā inoa o nā kālaiʻāina e like me Phan Chau Trinh [Phan Chau Trinh], Phan Boi Chau [Phan Bội Châu], oi ole ʻO Bui Quang Chieu [ʻO Bùi Quang Chiêu]? ʻO ka meaʻoiaʻiʻo ke kū nei i kahi kū ʻole - Ma muli o ka poʻi eccentric " Nguyen Khac Hieu [Nguyen Khac Hieu] me kāna poʻomanaʻo E hauʻoli i ka puna "Chơi Xuân]. ʻO ka heluhelu ʻana i ka meleChơi Xuân"I kākau ʻia i ke kaila maʻalahi o nā makahiki 30 a 40, ua manaʻo paha mākou i ka wā mua, e pili ana ʻo ia iā mākou i ka leʻaleʻa a me ka hoʻouluulu a kahi mea ʻona ma ka waiho ʻana i kāna kīʻaha waina me hoʻokahi gulp, akā ʻokoʻa i ko mākou manaʻoʻiʻo, ʻo ia maoli nō. ke hana nei, kahi hōʻuluʻulu mua o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa āpau o ka leʻaleʻa i ka Springtime ma nā wā mōʻaukala āpau, mai Kina a i ko mākou Aupuni. ʻO kēia mau mea āpau me nā manaʻo humanistic, politika a me nā pūʻali koa ..., i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻeuʻeu i ka patriotism.
I kēlā manawa ʻoiai, ʻoiai ua hoʻokuʻu ʻole ʻia mai nā pilina o nā mea moʻomeheu a me ka noi ʻana o Vietnam, a me ka poʻomanaʻo i makemake ai e alakaʻi i kahi ala Farani a e aʻo hoʻi e ʻōlelo Pelekane, ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki ke uhaʻi me kāna "ʻano like ʻole".
A laila hele mai ka helehelena o ka Kau aku Chung [ʻO Chung Chung] (Hoʻolaha hoʻokolaha) ʻOi i ka wā i ka makahiki 1929 - E kala nui i nā Kau aku Chung [ʻO Chung Chung] a pokole; hana ia ai ma Ianuali 7, 1929 a make o kona mau ʻōpio iā Malaki 25, 1930.
ka Kau aku Chung [ʻO Chung Chung] Ua loaʻa i loko o kēlā me kēia lā kahi pānaʻi nui o ka poʻe heluhelu i kēlā manawa.
“Kuhi ʻia ke kani kakahiaka i ko mākou mau hoaaloha i nā makemake maikaʻi loa no ka ʻoliʻoli ʻekolu Tetele [ʻẾ] nā lā. No ka hopohopo a piha i ke aloha i ko mākou ʻāina kahiko, ke manaolana nei mākou e loaʻa ana nā manawa kūpono maikaʻi iā lākou i kēia mau lā punahele. ”
I nā makahiki 30, ʻaʻole nui nā nūpepa i kākau ʻia ma "Quoc ngu"(ʻ languagelelo ʻ nationallelo Pelekane), ʻoiai ʻo ka lehulehu o ka palapala i kamaʻāina me nā huaʻōlelo Latina. Mawaena o kela mau nupepa kakaikahi, ka Kau aku Chung [ʻO Chung Chung] ʻo kēlā me kēia lā ka mea kaulana loa.
Ma waena o ka pūʻulu o nā nūhou e kākau nei i nā nūpepa wā wai a me nā nūpepa, ka ʻO Cong Luan [Công Luận] (Hoʻohui lehulehu) i kēlā me kēia lā he kulekele alakaʻi e ʻike ʻia: ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui ʻokoʻa o nā luna hoʻoponopono no kēlā me kēia Hoʻopuka Puna - e laʻa me ka hoʻopuka kūikawā kūikawā o ka makahiki 1931 i kākau ʻia e nā hoʻoponopono. ʻO Nguyen Van Ba [ʻO Nguyen Van Ba] a ʻO Phu Duc [Phu Duc]. Me kēia mau kūkulu kūikawā i hiki mai i nā huli ʻO Vo Khac Thieu [Võ Khắc Thiệu], ʻO Diep Van Ky [Diệp Văn Kỳ], laila ʻO Tran Thieu Quy [ʻO Trần Thiệu Quý].
ʻOiai e mahalo ʻia e ka poʻe heluhelu aʻo lākou nō naʻe me ka Kau aku Chung [ʻO Chung Chung] i kēlā me kēia lā - ka hui Ky, Ba'E [a.ʻO Kỳ, Bá] ua hoʻemi ʻia ka hanohano i ka wā i hele ai lākou e hana no ka ʻO Cong Luan [Công Luận] kēlā me kēia lā.
ʻO kahi hihia like kekahi o ia ʻO Tran Thieu Quy [ʻO Trần Thiệu Quý] - ke kuleana o ka Laki Lap [Kū ʻo Lập] (Pākuʻi) i kēlā me kēia lā, aloha nui ʻia ʻo ia e ka mea heluhelu, akā ke hui pū ʻia ka ʻO Cong Luan [Công Luận], he nuku iki wale ia o kela mahalo.
ʻO ka hoʻopuka manawa - i paʻi ʻia i loko o kēlā wā puna - ʻoiai e hoʻonui a hoʻomālamalama ʻia - pono nō e kaʻana like i ka hopena o ka lāhui ma o kēlā me kēia wā mōʻaukala. ʻO ka mea mua ka wā o ka pilikia hoʻokele - a ma ka puka puna i paʻi ʻia ma Pepeluali 14, 1931, mea kākau ʻO Nguyen Van Ba [ʻO Nguyen Van Ba], ka mea hoʻoponopono, ua namunamu e pili ana i ka luʻuluʻu o ka poʻe ma Cochin Kina i kāna ʻatikala i kapa ʻia:Tetele [ʻẾ] o ka makahiki hope a a Tetele [ʻẾ] o kēia makahiki ". E heluhelu hou i kahi paukū, i piha me ka pessimism, i kāna moʻolelo e hiki ai ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me kahi pānaʻi aloha ola. Tan Da Nguyen Khac Hieu [Tản Đà Nguyễn Khắc Hiếu] ua kākau ma kāna ʻatikala: "E leʻaleʻa ana i ka wā puna" i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna nei.
".... ʻOiai mākou e leʻaleʻa nei i ka hope loa Tetele [ʻẾ] manawa, maopopo mākou āpau e hiki iā mākou ke leʻaleʻa i kēia manawa ʻo Tet, akā ʻaʻole mākou i manaʻo e like me kēia. I ka makahiki i hala, ʻaʻohe a mākou Tetele [ʻẾ] kēia manawa e like me kēia makahiki Tetele [ʻẾ] a manawa a haʻi aku i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻohe loa mākou i like Tetele [ʻẾ] ke manawa ma ka mōʻaukala Cochin China.
Auwē kēia makahiki Tetele [ʻẾ] ka manawa? Auwē kēia aloha ʻO Tan Vi [ʻO Tân Vị] Tetele [ʻẾ] ka manawa?
“… Mai noʻonoʻo i nā lā mamao loa, mai ka lā hope loa ʻO Tan Vi [ʻO Tân Vị] makahiki (1871)) a hiki i kēia manawa, ma hope o ka noho ʻana ma lalo o ka Palekana ʻo Palani, ua noho hauʻoli nā mea a pau ma Cochin China, a me kēlā me kēia manawa Tetele [ʻẾ], hele mai nā kānaka i ka hauʻoli me ka hauʻoli i ka puna i ka wā o ka makahiki i hala.1930), ke ʻano o ka lewa a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻana e like me ka wā ma mua, akā mai ka kanahikukūmākolu hoʻi o ka Tetele [ʻẾ] hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā lewa. ʻO ke kanaka i hānau ʻia ma kēia ʻāina, e ʻike nō ia. Akā, ua loli nā mea a pau i kēia ʻO Tan Vi Tet [ʻAʻole ʻoe] manawa, hiki i kekahi ke ʻōlelo i ka makahiki i hala aku nei he ʻumi hapa o kā mākou hana i kēia makahiki ʻaʻole paha kahi mea hoʻokahi. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, he hale kūʻai kūʻai aku i nā lole silika ma Catinat Hiki i ke alanui ke kūʻai aku i kēlā me kēia lā i ʻehā a i ʻole ʻelima haneli piastres siliki, i kēia makahiki, hiki ke kūʻai aku i kanakolu a i ʻole kanahā piastres i kēlā me kēia lā. Ke hoʻopiʻi nei nā poʻe āpau e pili ana i ka hui ʻana me kahi poho… ”
Ma ka ʻO Dan bao [Dān báo] (Nūpepa a ka poʻe) - Nūpepa Bui ke [ʻO Bùi Thế Mỹ] ua hoʻopuka 3 mau hanana pahuhopu hui kūmole: i 1940-1941-1942. Ma waho aʻe o lākou, nā nūpepa o ʻO Dang Ngoc Anh [Ọng Ngọc Anh] a Mai Van Ninh [Mai Văn Ninh] ua hoʻopuka 3 mau hanana i nā makahiki o 1943-1944 a me 1945.
Inā ua waiho ʻia ka "leo" haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka manawa o ka pōʻaiapuni, a laila, i ka manawa i hiki mai ai ka manawa kaua, a ua hoʻokau kēia kani a me nā limahana me ko lākou mau manaʻo noʻonoʻo. E heluhelu hou i kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka ʻO Dien Tin [Điện Tín] ka 1945.
"… ʻO ka poʻe wale nō i hoʻomalu iā lākou iho ma lalo o kahi ʻauwaha i hiki ke ʻike i ka hohonu o ka honua; a ʻo ka poʻe wale nō i hele i kai ke ʻike i ka nui o ke kai. I kēia mau makahiki he 6 i hala aku nei, ua like ko mākou ʻāina me ka moku kū i waho i ke kai, ʻoiai ʻo uka aia kahi ʻauwaha liʻiliʻi e puʻuhonua ai.
… KAʻIAHEA…
KA MANAʻO:
1: Ma muli DAO HUNG [Đào Hùng] - Tet mau puke makasina spring - Heluhelu a ʻike a puni ka makasina o ka Honua - Puna o Nham Thin [Nhâm Thìn] - 1952 - paʻi ʻia ma ʻO Vo Van Van [Võ Văn Vân] kope hale - Saigon [Sài Gòn].
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Mōʻaukala o TET MAGAZINES ma Cohin Kina - ʻĀpana 2
BAN TU THU
11 / 2019