ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam

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   Ua kāhea ʻia ka CHAM ʻO Cham, Chiem Thanh a me Hoi. ^ E Ha yM. He poʻe heluna lākou ma kahi o 148,021 kanaka e ʻākoakoa ana i nā panalāʻau o Ninh Thuan¹ a ʻO Binh Thuan². ^ E Ha yM. Noho kahi hapa o ka CHAM ʻO Giang³, Tay Ninh⁴, Dong Nai⁵ a me ke kūlanakauhale ʻo Ho Chi Minh⁶.

   No ka MAKAʻōlelo CHAM ʻO Austronesian⁷ ohana. Ma waho aʻe o nā wahi kūloko, hahai ka CHAM Mahometa⁸ a ʻO Brahmanism⁹. ^ E Ha yM. ʻElua komo ʻO Muslim¹⁰ nā hui: NaOHania¹¹ a Hoʻomana Mohameka¹².

   ʻO Brahmanism⁹ draw kumakolu-kumamalima o ka CHAM heluna ma Ninh Thuan¹ a ʻO Binh Thuan².

   Noho ka CHAM ma nā awāwa a he kuʻuna kuʻuna i ka ʻuala-la. Uaʻike lākou i ka māla ikaika me ka irrigation a me nā maniua. Hoʻokomo ka CHAM i ke kālepa. ʻO ka hana pākuhala a me ka ulana brocade ʻelua mau puna i kaulana ʻia.

   I ka wā ma mua, ʻaʻole i kanu ka CHAM i nā lāʻau i loko o nā kauhale. He kamaʻāina lākou i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā hale ma kahi o ka papa catur. Hiki i nā lī i nā ʻāina āpau a i ʻole ʻāpana mau ʻohana pili paha i kahi ʻāpana ʻāina a ʻehā paha paha i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ala. E kū ana nā hale i ka hema a i ke komohana paha.

   Noho ka Matriarchy i loko o ke anaina CHAM, no ka Central Vietnam¹³. ʻOiai he kuleana nui ko nā kāne i ka ʻohana akā ʻo nā poʻo o nā ʻohana nā wahine ʻelemakule pinepine. Ua kauoha ʻia ka CHAM e pono i nā keiki ke lawe i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuahine. Ua mare kaʻohana o kahi wahine i ke kāne mare no kāna kaikamahine. Ma hope o ka male, hele mai ke kāne kāne e noho i ka hale o kāna wahine. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kuleana hoʻoilina no nā kaikamahine wale nō. ʻO ke kaikamahine muli loa e pono e hānai i nā mākua ʻelemakule i māhele ʻia i kahi ʻāpana o ka hoʻoilina ma mua o kona mau kaikuahine.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea