ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam
Hits: 382
Loaʻa ka CONG ma kahi o 1,859 mau noho noho ʻana ma nā kaiāulu ma Da Kahawai1 in Muong Te Apana of Kūʻai ʻo Lai Chau2. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kāhea ʻia nā CONG Xam Khong, Mang Nhe a Xa Xeng. ^ E Ha yM. No ka CONG huaʻōlelo ka Tibeto-Burmase3 hui.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ka CONG i nā milpa e ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka ululāʻau, nā lāʻau ahi a me ka hana ʻana i nā lua me nā lāʻau e lūlū hua. I kēia mau lā, ua hoʻohana lākou i ka hoes a me nā bipi a i ʻole ka ikaika o ka buffaloes. ʻO ka lawaiʻa lawaiʻa ʻana, a me ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana he mau hana nui na lākou. ʻAʻole kamaʻāina nā wahine CONG i ka ulana ʻana. Kanu lākou i ka pulupulu i hoʻohana ʻia e kūʻai i ka lole. Mahalo nā kāne a me nā wahine i ka hīnaʻi, e hana ana i nā moena moena.
Noho ka CONG ma nā hale-a-stilts. ʻO kēlā me kēia hale e hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻekolu a ʻehā paha mau koho e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā mahelehele. ʻO ke kikowaena me ka puka makani hoʻokahi i mālama ʻia no nā mea kipa. Hoʻokahi wale nō puka puka i puka i hoʻokahi kihi o ka hale.
He alakaʻi nona kēlā me kēia CONG a i kona poʻohiwi a me nā ʻākō ponoʻī ma ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā hoʻomana a me ke hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke kuahu. I ka ʻohana, ʻo ka makua kāne ke hana koʻikoʻi. I ka make ʻana o ka makua kāne, e pani ke keiki opua i kāna kūlana.
I ka wā ma mua, ʻo ka CONG kāne a me nā wahine i mare kekahi i kekahi. Ma ka hapa hope loa, ua ʻae lākou i ka mare ʻana me nā lālā o nā ʻohana ʻē aʻe e like me nā Thai4 a Ha Nhi5. Wahi a nā loina, hiki i nā poʻe o ka moʻokūʻauhau ke mare wale ʻia mai ka hanauna ʻehiku. Hāpai ka ʻohana o ka mane i ka male. Ma hope o ka hoʻopalau, noho ke kāne i ka ʻohana o kāna wahine i ka wā e hiki mai ana no kekahi mau makahiki. Hoʻokomo kahi wahine wahine i kona lauoho i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi chignon ma ka piko o nā poʻo. Pono ke kāne e hāʻawi i ke kālā keʻokeʻo o ka ʻohana o kāna wahine. Pono e hoʻomākaukau ka ʻohana o ka wahine i ka dower no ka wahine e lawe mai i ka hale o kāna kāne. I kekahi mau lā ma hope o ka male ʻana, hele mai lāua e kipa i ka ʻohana o ka wahine.
Hoʻomana ʻia nā kūpuna o CONG no ke kolu o ka hanauna. Hāʻawi lākou i nā mōhai i nā kūpuna i ka male ʻana, ma hope o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana, i ka hānau ʻana o kahi keiki a i ʻole ka make ʻana o kahi parert. E like me ka Ha Nhi a ʻO La Hu6, ma kēlā me kēia makahiki he hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o kahi kauā CONG kahi hui kaiāulu no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ʻuala.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia manawa, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau pule e pule no nā māla bumper a me ka pōmaikaʻi.
He ʻokoʻa nā mele CONG folk me nā mele hoihoi, pū me ka mea kaulana Cong khao.
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
' ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.
BAN TU THU
06 / 2020
noka:
1 :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi: 54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea