ʻO ke kaiāulu PHU LA o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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   Tʻo ia ʻo PHU LA, me nā Xa Pho hui pūʻulu, aneane 8,947 poʻe e noho ana i nā panalāʻau o Lai Chau¹, Keiki La², Lao Cai³ a ʻo iaʻo Giang⁴. Noho ka hapa nui loa Lao Cai. Kāhea ʻia ka PHU LA Bo Kho Pa, Mu Di Pa a Va Xo Lao. ka ʻUlelo Phu La no na ʻO ka hui Tibeto-Burma⁵. Hoʻomana ka PHU LA i ko lākou mau kūpuna a manaʻoʻiʻo i ka animism.

   Tnoho ʻo PHU LA i nā kauhale kaʻawale, kāwili me nā Hmong, Dao a Tay. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kauhale he 10-15 mau ʻohana. ʻO ka hale maʻa maʻalahi maʻalahi ʻekolu keʻena a ʻelua mau wīwī.

   II nā lā i hala aku nei, pili ka nohona hoʻokele PHU LA i ka mahiʻai i nā milapa a me nā māla kūloko. Hāpai lākou i nā buffaloes no ka traction, lio e like me ka lawe ʻana, puaʻa a me nā moa no ka ʻiʻo. Kaulana nui ʻia ʻo Basketry me ka nani i kāhiko ʻia i ka ʻohe a me nā ʻāpana ratana. Kūʻai pinepine ʻia a kūʻai ʻia paha kēia mau ʻatikala no nā huahana mai nā lāhui ʻē aʻe.

   Phu La kāne e komo i ka pālule ma mua me nā keʻa o nā lei i ka kino nui a me nā kaha. Hoʻopili ʻia ka lole wahine me nā motifs he nui. Hoʻohui, uhi pinepine lākou i ka apron huinahā i humuhumu ʻia me nā kumu a hoʻopili ʻia me nā lei i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i nā laina like a i nā hōkū ʻewalu eheu.

   THe ʻelemakule nā ​​kāne, nā aliʻi o nā kauhale a me nā poʻo o ka moʻokūʻauhau i ka mālama ʻana i nā hana lehulehu. Ua noa nā ʻōpio i ka male ʻana. Ke aloha aku lākou, haʻi aku ka wahine i ko lākou mau mākua e hoʻomākaukau i ka pāʻina e mālama ai i nā ʻohana. Ma hope o kēia ʻahaʻaina hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana no ka pili. E mālama ʻia ka male ma hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau makahiki paha ma hope. Wahi a nā loina, ma hope o ka male ʻana, hele mai ka wahine mare me ka ʻohana o kāna kāne.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea