Ka Nūhou ʻO ka Makahiki Hou - KA ʻĀHUI KĀLOA (ʻO ka ʻāpana 1)

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TRUC NGUYEN PHAN KEIKI
TUYET PHAN IKI

       Ma ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i nā kapuwaʻi Fossilized i ka huakaʻi Hema, ka mea i haʻalele i ko lākou peʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Saigon Gia Dinh - e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā poʻe Vietnam i noho ma nā wahi kaiāulu o Vietnam (P.1) e moe ana mai ka ʻĀkau a i ka waena. Ua lawe mai lākou me lākou i ke kau ʻana e like me ka pena o ke alanui e waiho nei i waiho ʻia e ka poʻe Palani (P.2) - Hāpai kēia poʻe i kā lākou pēpē e hoʻonohonoho ana i ko lākou wāwae i ka huakaʻi Hema i nā ala pōhaku.

        ʻO kēia mau wāwae o nā lālā āpau i hāpai i kā lākou poʻe ʻōpio i ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻūlū a me ka hana ʻana i kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, he ʻokiʻoki lauoho a i ʻole lawe wax-pepeiao.P.3) ma ke alanui mai nā pepeiao o ka poʻe (P.4 a me P.5) a pani paha no kahi manawa kū, e noho ana a lohi i ke alakaʻi ʻana i kahi "ola mua". ((P.6)

      ʻO nā lei o ka poʻe malihini kuli he poʻe maʻamau e neʻe nei i luna o nā wāwae haki, a he poʻe kānaka maikaʻi lākou i lawe ʻia e ka hāmama me nā maʻi manu. ((P.7)

     Ma ka huakaʻi hele ʻana o kēia poʻe he mau keiki kāne ʻo Nam.P.8) i kēlā manawa ka hele pū ʻana me ko lākou mau mākua a me kā lākou poʻe kūpuna e hahai i nā wāwae Hema.

  Ma ka hui o nā kānaka o Hema ʻaʻole lākou i hele a leʻa ma luna o nā puʻu a i nā mauna Truong Son, aia kekahi poʻe i holo i ko lākou mau waʻa e holo i nā kahawai, nā kahawai (P.9) i ka hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i Thanh Hoa¹ (ma 934) ma hope o ka pakele ʻana mai nā ʻā China; hoʻomau lākou i ka neʻe ʻana i ka hema-South hoʻomaka mai Thuan Hoa (ma 1425), Quy Nhon (ma 1471), Phu Yen (ma 1611), Nha Trang (ma 1653), Keʻāina ʻo Chan Lap (ma 1658), Naiong Nai (ma 1680), Phan Thiet (ma 1693).

        Ma hope koke iho, holo aku kēia mau wāwae i lalo i ka ʻāina o Bien Hoa a me Gia Dinh, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo Saigon, ke ʻano wai wai, e hoʻomau i lalo i nā wahi i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻAlima Hema. Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka mōʻaukala penei:

        I ka makahiki 1698, Nguyen Huu Canh hele aku i ka Hema no kahi mākaʻikaʻi nānā. Ua ʻike ʻo ia ua kūkulu ʻia kēia ʻāina no nā mile he mau a ua piʻi aʻe ka lehulehu 40.000 mau hale. ^ E Ha yM. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻO Gia Dinh Kūʻai e alakaʻi 2 apana:

        ʻO Phuoc Long (eia ʻo ia ʻo Bien Hoa) a me ka ʻO Tan Binh (I kēia manawa ʻo Saigon). ʻO kēia Ka ʻāina Saigon mai o ke Kahikiʻo Saigon i ka ʻO ka muliwai ʻo Vam Co Dong.

       Wahi a kekahi moʻolelo, ʻO Mac Cuu, ua pūʻali koa o ka pūʻali koa Ming i Vietnam i 1708. Hāʻawi ʻo ia Ha Tien Teritori i ka Haku Nguyen. Nā mea ma hope iho o nā hanana o ka makahiki 1732 i ka wā i hoʻokumu ai ka Haku Nguyen Kūʻai ʻo Dinh Vien a uhauia Kōkana Ho Ho (ma hope mai ʻo Vinh Long ia). I ka 1756, ʻO ka mokuʻo Truong Don ua hoʻokū ʻia a ma hope paha i hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Long Ho (ma hope mai iā Dinh Tuong). I ka 1757, ʻO Dong Khau, ʻo Tan Chau, a me Chau Doc ua kūkulu ʻia nā aupuni. Mai ia manawa mai, pau ke kahua kūlima a puni e ka neʻe ʻana o Southward.

       E pili ana i ka Kahi ʻāina ʻo Gia Dinh kapa ʻia ʻo Panalāʻau, kahi i komo ai i nā moku i ʻike ai: 1. Apana Phien Tran (Saigon); elima. Apana Tran Bien (ʻO Bien Hoa); elima. Hōʻike ʻo Dinh Tuong (Dinh Tuong); elima. Kōkana Ho Ho (Vinh Long, He Giang); elima. Ha Haen.

       Wahi a ka mōʻaukala, he hakakā kūloko ma waena o ka Haku Nguyen a me ka Mau pūʻali koa ʻo Son Son. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia hope iho, ua lawe ka ʻohana Nguyen ma luna o ka ʻāina hema a pau me Gia Dinh. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hanana ma ka hakakā ʻana o ke keiki Tay me ka hakakā ʻana me ka Qing nā alakaʻi i ka ʻĀkau e kūkulu nei i nā kauoha ma ke kūkulu ʻākau, ua lawe ʻo Nguyen Anh iā Saigon a kūkulu i kahi pā kaua e pale i ka Tay Son ma hope.

     ʻO Howerver, ka mōʻaukala i haʻi aku ai iā mākou aia kekahi neʻe ma ke kūkulu hema e kū ana 700 makahiki mai ka makahiki 11 a hiki i ka 18th kenekulia. Mai laila mai Teritori o Vietnam ua hoʻonui ʻia a noho ʻia a hiki i kēia lā. He aha ke ʻano i hāpai ʻia a i huli ʻia nā kūlana e hoʻonui i ka palena e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna? ʻOiaʻiʻo nō hoʻi ka mahalo i ka ʻōlelo: "ʻO ke ʻano transirole cordirella kaʻokoʻa e lawelawe i kahi ʻano ākea mau" (ie ie. Hiki i ka mauna Hoanh ke lilo i wahi paʻa mau loa). ʻO kēia ʻōlelo ka pane ʻO Nguyen Binh Khiem i ka wa Haku Nguyen Hoang i ka minamina i hele ai e noi i kāna ʻōlelo aʻo (ua hookaumahaia a hemo ole ia na mana a pau e Trinh Kiem). Mai ia wā, hoʻomaka ʻo Lord Nguyen Hoang i nā wāwae hema ma ke kūkulu hema e hoʻoili ai i kāna keiki nui i wahi ākea a maluhia.

ʻO ka "Hitch Hike Passenger" - The Three Bag Ogre

       I ka hoʻonohonoho o ke kaʻina moʻolelo, nui o nā wāwae-loulou ua waiho ʻia me ka manawa. I waena o kēia mau mea, e like me nā ka ʻike palapala, ka Ekolu ʻĀpuka OgreHiki ke ʻike akāka ʻia nā paʻi wāwae nui loa. Ua huakaʻi ʻo ia i ka hapalua o ka huakaʻi o ka ʻāina mai ke kikowaena a ka hema.

       ka Ekolu ʻĀpuka Ogre ua kali no ka manawa ma ka ʻāina ʻo Saigon me ka ʻohi ʻohi i nā hua maikaʻi i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā momi i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o nā peke ʻekolu.ʻekolu pōkā bʻa”- ka Ekolu ʻĀpuka Ogre ua hoʻohana i kēia mau hua kanu e lulu i nā mahina nui ma ka Eono ʻāina o ka Hema hema.

      ʻO ka mea hou loa, kahi moʻolelo e pili ana i ka puhi ʻana o ka ʻO Thien Mu Pagoda² me ka haʻi ʻana i ka mōʻaukala o Hue Buddhism i ʻōlelo ai, "E hāpai ana ʻo ia i nā Hana Ascetic, e holoholo ana ma nā kauhale e noi ana i ka meaʻai; Ua hāpai ʻo ia ma luna o kona mau poʻohiwi i ʻekolu mau ʻeke: hoʻokahi i piha me nā meaʻai ʻole nā ​​mea ʻai i hoʻolaʻa ʻia e nā poʻe, i ʻae ʻia a laila hāʻawi ʻia i ka poʻe ʻilihune; ʻo ka lua ka mea ʻai i nā mea kanu mea ʻai e lawelawe ana i kāna meaʻai; ʻo ke kolu nui loa, kau ʻia ma ka lihi o ka kaupaku pagoda i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he puʻuhonua e noho ai i ka pō. "

       Eia hou kahi huaʻōlelo e pili ana i ka: The Ekolu ʻĀpuka Ogre like maikaʻi ka lei maikaʻi ʻO Trung Dinh³, ka mea kākau o, ma kāna huakaʻi puni a puni Kauka Hue, ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "... ʻO ke ʻano ʻoluʻolu a maikaʻi hoʻi ʻo Three-Bag Ogre i aloha nui ʻia e ka poʻe, ʻo ia hoʻi nā keiki, no ka mea hāʻawi ʻo ia iā lākou i keke, pāʻani me lākou a mālama hoʻi iā lākou ... ʻO kāna ʻumiʻumi bushy me kāna hāpai ʻana i nā ʻeke he nui ke ʻano huhū a hoʻohana ka poʻe i kāna kiʻi e hoʻoweliweli i nā keiki.

        Nui, i Kōkua Cuu, kahi mea ʻohiʻohi i hāʻawi hou aku i ka ʻike: “…Dai Kau Cang - kahi kupua… kahi i kahi kanaka e hāpai ana i ʻekolu mau ʻeke; ua noi wale ʻo ia no ka ʻai; a hiki mai ka pō, hoʻi ʻo ia i ka heiau e hiamoe ai. I kona hōʻea ʻana, pipili pinepine nā keiki iā ia a pāʻani pū me ia ... Hoʻokomo pū ʻo ia iā lākou i loko o kāna ʻeke a lawe a puni. Ua aloha nā kānaka āpau iā ia.

        Kēia punahele kumu waiwai i ka mea hoihoi. Eia naʻe, Mr. ʻO Ogre ʻekolu ua loaʻa iā ia kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe hou, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ia ka "nā loina”Ke ola e kūlike me kahi kumu kupaianaha - ka honua a me ka mua! Eia nō naʻe kamaʻāina i ka nohona adventurous o ka poʻe i ka Eono ʻāina ʻāina Hema. ^ E Ha yM. M.iiduoiui. ʻO Henry Oger, he mea noiʻi Oriental nāna i hōʻike aku i kēia kanaka i loko o kāna papa ola me ka ʻaoʻao o ka lua. O ka Ekolu ʻĀpana Ogre hele mai e like me kahi kanaka kaulana e kahe ana ma ka pili o nā pilina pili me ka hoʻoilina ʻo Viet Nam mai South a hiki i North.

        ka Ekolu ʻĀpana Ogre ua lilo ihalf-akua, half-man»; ʻo ka "kanaka"ʻĀpana liʻiliʻi a ʻoi paha ka mea o ka"diaboloʻĀnā. ʻO ia ka mea: ma waena o "kanaka kāne"A me"diabolo maoli"A me"ʻuhane ʻuhane"Ua wehewehe ʻia ka palena.

… E hoʻomau ʻia…

E IKE MAI:

'  Ka Nūhou ʻO ka Makahiki Hou - KA ʻĀHUI KĀLOA (ʻO ka ʻāpana 2)

KA MANAʻO:

1. Ma hope o Vuong Hong Sen - Ke Kuʻuna Saigon - Hale Nai Publishing ʻo Dong Nai 2004 - ʻaoʻao 60 - 61.

2. Ma hope o Thai Loc- Ka wela ʻana o Thien Mu Pagoda (Eperode 1) Tuoi Tre Lāpule 7/8/2016 (Page 13). 

3. Wahi a Mr. Thai Loc, "Mr Bugbear is Trung Dinh Monk", (ʻO ka United hope loa), ʻŌpio, nā lā 10-8-2016.

KAHAKAI HANUI:

4. ʻO Gaston Bonnet (1867-1908), Palani, Mea kākau moʻolelo - Hāʻawi ʻia i ka “Petit Dauphinois","ke ahiahi"A he mea lawe leka no"Wā"- Naita o ka Legion o Hoʻohanohano (Puna: Bibliothèque National de France - bnf.fr).

Are Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Bold, italic, a me nā leka kala e Ban Tu Thu.

◊ Hōʻike 1, 2 - Kumu: Saigon - Ka Momi o ka Hikina Hikina - HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Polokalamu Polokalamu Hoʻohui Hoʻohui - TRUC NGUYEN PHAN SON.

Image kiʻi i hōʻike ʻia - Puna: AF Decoly - Alexandre Francis Decoly -

Hōʻiliʻili ʻo Mr. Decoly i nā pahu o nā postales a paʻi i nā kiʻi - ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo a me ke kala - ma Saigon mai 1905 a 1924 akā ʻaʻole ia he mea paʻi kiʻi akā he mea kālepa wale nō. ʻO ke kiʻi o kā Mr. Decoly's cartes postales me ka hōʻailona o kahi pagoda liʻiliʻi i ke kihi ʻo kā Mr. Decoly hui, a laila ʻo ka hōʻailona o ka hale kiaʻi luakini i lilo i inoa inoa inoa o "Edition La Pagode Saigon". Wahi a ka 1910 Indochina Yearbook, ua noho ʻo Decoly ma 36 Legrand de la Liraye, "Decoly, emple de commerce" (I kēia manawa ʻo Dien Bien Phu) - Kumu: hiepblog.wordpress.com - Nguyen Duc Hiep, ʻepekema Atmospheric, Keʻena ʻo Environment & Heritage, NSW, Australia.

BAN TU THU
10 / 2019