ʻO ke kaiāulu THO o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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   The THO kona heluna kanaka ma mua o 76,191 poʻe e noho ana i loko Apana ʻo Thuong Xuan of Ka moku ʻo Thanh Hoa a o ka aoao komohana o ʻĀpana ʻo Nghe An. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO kā lākou mau hui kūloko Keo, Mon, Cuol, Ho, Song Con, Nhu Xuan, Tay Poong, a ʻO Dar Lai. Pili ka ʻōlelo THO i ka Pūʻulu ʻo Viet-Muong.

    Akahi hapa mai ka mahi ʻana i nā māla wai, ulu ka THO i ka laiki a me nā mea ulu lālā ma nā milpa. I ka mahi laiki, ʻeli pinepine lākou i nā lua e lūlū i nā hua a lūlū paha i nā hua ma luna o nā māla, a laila hoʻohana i nā palau a me nā ʻoka e hoʻopiha i ka lepo. Ulu ulu ʻo Hemp no nā olonā e hana i nā mea o kēlā me kēia lā e like me nā ʻeke, ʻupena, nā hāmele, ka hopu holoholona a me nā ʻupena lawaiʻa ʻO ka iʻa, nā manu a me nā holoholona kahi waiwai nui o nā meaʻai o ka THO. Nui ko lākou ʻike i ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka lawaiʻa. Ma waho o nā ululāʻau e hāʻawi i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, nā hua a me nā aʻa no ka pāʻina daly a THO a no ko lākou ola i ka wā o nā hua ʻole. I kēia manawa ʻaʻole hoʻokō ʻia ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka ʻohiʻohi ʻana.

    Formerly, ua noho ka THO i nā hale ma luna o nā stilts. Akā i kēia manawa makemake lākou i nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma ka honua. ʻAʻole komo ka THO i ka ulana ʻana i kekahi mau ʻāina. ʻO nā lole THO e like me ka lole o nā mahiʻai Kinh i ka hapa mua o ke kenekulia 20. Kūʻai nā wahine i nā pālule mai ka Thai a me ka Lao. E like me ka maʻamau o ke keʻokeʻo o ka keʻokeʻo lawelawe wahine me ka headdress wahine.

    Ina THO kauhale, nā pili pili a me ke kōkua pū ʻana i noho ai no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Wahi a nā ʻāina kuʻuna i nā ululaau puʻu a me nā mauna e ʻāpana ʻia e nā kamaʻāina āpau i noa i ka hoʻomalu a hoʻohana ʻana inā lākou e noho ana i ka visage.

    TUa hauʻoli ʻo ia i nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine i ke kūʻokoʻa ma o ka hana maʻamau i kapa ʻia ʻo “ngủ mái". Wahaheʻe lākou a kamaʻilio pū me ka naʻau me ka puʻuwai. I ka papa o kēia mau ʻahaʻaina ahiahi e loaʻa nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine i kā lākou ipo. No ka male ʻana, pono ka ʻohana o ke keikikāne e hoʻolilo i kālā he nui a ma mua o ka hoʻāo male ʻana, pono ka hana a ke keikikāne i nā lā he nui no kona mau mākua kāne.

    Pʻike hou ʻia, nā hoʻolewa o ka THO i hōʻike ʻia i nā huapalapala kū hoʻokahi.

    The pahu lāʻau hollowed ʻo ia ka pahu kupapaʻu. Ua kanu ʻia ka mea i make e waiho ana ma kahi ʻaoʻao o ke kahawai.

    Thoʻomana ʻo ia iā genies lehulehu, ʻuhane a me nā mea i mua o lākou i hāʻawi i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻāina, kūkulu ʻana i ke kauhale, a i ʻole ke kaua kūʻē ʻana i nā ʻenemi. He mau wahi hoʻomana no kēlā me kēia kauhale. I kēlā me kēia makahiki, ka ʻaha nui a koʻikoʻi i kapa ʻia ʻo “Ke hele nei i nā māla"Hoʻomaka kahi pōʻaiapuni hana hou, a laila mālama ʻia nā hana no ka laiki hou a me ka hopena o kahi hua laiki. Manaʻo ka THO i ka ola o ke akamai o ke kanaka, no laila ke maʻi nā keiki, kahi ʻano hoʻomana i ka Wahine o ka hānau hānau.

     II ka wā i hala aku nei ua loaʻa i ka THO kahi mau huaʻōlelo, nā mele mele, nā nane, nā moʻolelo kahiko a me nā mele keiki. Akā i kēia manawa ua nalo iki.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea