ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam

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    In Vietnam, ka lehulehu o DAO kamaʻilio ʻana he 685,432 Noho Inoa. Noho lākou ma ka waena waena a me nā ʻāina mauna ma nā ʻO Vietnam-Kina¹, Nā palena palena Vietnam a iloko ʻO Vietnam, hana pū ka ʻo iaʻo Giang², ʻO Tuyen Quang³, Lao Cai ⁴, Yen Bai ⁵, Quang Ninh⁶, Cao Bang⁷, Bac Kan⁸, Lai Chau⁹, Lang Keiki¹⁰, Thai Nguyen¹¹, Keiki La¹², Hoa Binh¹³, Phu Tho¹⁴. ʻO ka manawa nei, ua hele lākou i ka Kōkua a me ka aoao hikina o ʻO Vietnam Hema. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ka hui o DAO i nā kikowaena kūloko e like me ʻO Dao Quan trang (Pāpā Dao), ʻO Dao Quan chet (ʻO nā mea hoʻokele ʻo Dao), ʻO Dao Tien (Kālā Dao), ʻO Dao Thanh Y (ʻO Indigo-dad Dao), ʻO Dao Do (Dao ʻulaʻula). Ma ka wā ma mua ua kāhea ʻia lākou ʻO ke kanaka, ʻo Dong, Trai, ʻo Dai Ban, Tieu Ban, Ma muli ka ʻōlelo DAO ka Hmong-Dao hui. Hoʻomanaʻo ka DAO i ko lākou kūpuna i kāhea Ban Ho¹⁵.

    Noho ka DAO I loko o nā hale ʻekolu. Noho nui lākou i ka ulu ʻana i ka laiki ma milpas a me nā māla hoʻoheheʻe. Ke ulu ana nō hoʻi lākou i nā hua ʻāina ʻoihana. I kēia manawa he nui nā ʻohana DAO ma ka Kōkua a me ka aoao hikina o ʻO Vietnam Hema komo i ka kanu ʻana i ka kofe, ka pepa a me nā mea ʻai ʻē aʻe. Ua hoʻohana lākou i nā pono kīhāpai rudimentary akā hoʻohana i nā loina mahiai nui. Kahi ʻia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao o ka ʻaoʻao, me ka ʻoka ʻana i nā mea kālai, nā mea ʻalepale a me ka hana ʻana me ka aila.

    I ka wā ma hope loa ka nui o ka puaʻa puaʻa ʻo DAO i māhaka puaʻa, ʻoi loa no nā hanana, nā hoʻolauleʻa, a me nā male mare. I kēia manawa, i nā kaiāulu, ua ulu lākou i ka male me ka pae o ka ʻoihana.

    I nā lā i hala, kau nā kāne DAO i ko lākou lauoho i ka chignon ma hope o ka ʻāʻī a i luna o ke poʻo. I kēia mau lā, ua ʻokiʻoki ko lākou lauoho āpau i nā lole kāne kāne DAO nona ka lole wāwae, ka lole pōkole a me nā pālule. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā lole wahine me nā kumu hoʻonaninani kuʻuna. Hoʻonohonoho lōʻihi nā wahine DAO i ko lākou lauoho. I loko o ka male, ua pāpale ka wahine i ka pāpale i ka wā ma mua o ka male ʻana i loko o nā hana maʻamau. Aia he mau ʻano matrilocal ʻelua ka lōʻihi a paʻa hoʻi. Eia naʻe, maʻamau, hele mai ka wahine mare me ka ʻohana o kāna kāne. Hōʻike ka hoʻolewa i nā loina kahiko. I kekahi mau ʻāpana e hoʻopau ʻia nā mea make mai ka 12 mau makahiki a keu.

    Manaʻo ka DAO i ke ola o nā ʻuhane a me nā daimonio, no laila mālama lākou i kekahi o nā hana paʻakikī a paʻa i nā hana maʻamau.

    Hoʻopaʻa loa nā pilina ma waena o nā lālā o ka kaula like. Hiki i ka DAO ke kuhikuhi i ka kūlana a me ka kūlana o ka poʻe o ka ʻohana like e ko lākou inoa waena.

   Loaʻa i ka DAO kahi moʻomeheu lōʻihi a me ka mōʻaukala. Nui kā lākou ʻike i kā lākou kamaʻāina. Ua hoʻohana lōʻihi ka DAO Nā Kūlana Kina (a ʻōlelo ʻia i ke ala o Daokāhea) Nom Dao.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea