Nā Hōʻailona WET RICE FARMER Festa a me nā ʻahaʻaina - Pauku 2
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH1
… E hoʻomau ʻia no ka ʻāpana 1:
No ka ʻĀina e pule no ka Makahiki Honu Kūpono
Kūlike ʻole i ka waena waena e ʻike i kaKe hoʻolauleʻa nei nā mauna"Ka hanana ʻana, nā kānaka ma ke kahakai o ka moana i ka ʻina.e pule no ka hiki i kahi manawa kūʻokoʻa e kū mai nei"6. ^ E Ha yM. Koho ke kauhale i ʻelele e lawe i nā ʻālana i ka luakini o ke kohola, a i ʻole i nā hale pule o ka Genie o ke Komohana Hikina a me ka Genie o ke Kai Hikina e kuni i ka laau ala a pule no kahe lani mālie a he kai mālie"A me"piha nā lawaiʻa i piha i ka iʻa", Laila, hoʻouna ʻia kekahi lawaiʻa lawaiʻa i ke kai e kiola ai i kāna pūnana. I kēlā haul mua, koho nā kānaka i ka iʻa nui loa e hoʻomana i ka Genie a hoʻokuke i kekahi i kekahi ma ka kiola ʻana i loko o ke kai e hana i ka hana i kapa ʻia: "E hoʻokuʻu i kahi manu a hoʻokuʻu i ka iʻa, hoʻopaʻi a me nā hana hewa i ke Akua".
No ka poʻe e noho ana ma nā kahakai o ʻO Thừa Thiên a Hue, He pili nui nā ʻoliʻoli puna wai me ke ola maʻamau e like me ka ʻaha e noi ai no kahi lawaiʻa o ka iʻa i kaulana ʻia11 ma ka Thái Dương Hạ kauhale.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻomana hoʻomana ʻana i ke ahiahi o ka 11th ka lā o ka malama mua mua, pololei ma ka lānai o ka hale kai.ka lā ma mua e lilo ana i ke kaua hakakā o ka ʻāina ʻo Sình) a mau a hiki i ke aumoe ke hoʻomaka ka hana e noi i kahi iʻa maikaʻi. I kēia manawa, ʻo nā mea nona nā waʻa āpau e ʻaʻahu nani iā lākou iho, me nā kapa ʻeleʻele, nā ipu keʻokeʻo, a me nā pāpale kila ʻulaʻula, ua hoʻokauwa aku i kahi lawaiʻa kūpuna e heluhelu i ka palapala noi.
Ma ke hola he 5:00 o ke kakahiaka o ka lā aʻe, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā pāʻani e like me ke kiola ʻana i nā ʻupena, e holo ana i nā honu. I ka manawa mua ua pule ka lawaiʻa kahiko i ke Akua e hāʻawi i ke kau a nui o ka maluhia a me ka pōmaikaʻi, a laila ʻokiʻoki ia i ʻekolu ʻōpio o ke pahu pahu e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hanana.
ʻO kahi lawaiʻa ʻelemakule lauoho keʻokeʻo, me nā ona moku ʻelua, hele mai i ke kuahu e lawelawe. I kēlā manawa like, kahi lawaiʻa ʻelemakule, e kū ana ma ke kumu o ke kuahu, hoʻomaka e hoʻolei i nā makana a me nā kālā i ka pā no nā keiki e hoʻokūkū me kekahi i kekahi e ʻohiʻohi i kēlā mau kālā. Ma hope pono o kēlā, he moku ʻohe i ulana paʻa ʻia me nā figurine o ka lawaiʻa ma luna o ia mea, hali ʻia e nā lawaiʻa ʻōpio e holo a hoʻopuni i ke kāʻei o nā keiki e hōʻailona i ke ʻano o ka ʻupena iʻa iʻa e ʻai ana i ka maunu Hoʻoikaika nā iʻa emblematic e puka i waho o ka ʻupena ʻoiai e hana nā mea nona ka moku i kā lākou mea e hiki ai ke hopu i ka iʻa a hoʻāʻo e hopu i kekahi o lākou e hāʻawi i ke akamai o ke kauhale.
A laila lawe lākou i ka emblematic i ka mākeke e kūʻai aku ai. Ke kūʻai ʻia nei ka mākeke ma ke kihi o ka lānai o ka hale commment. Ma hope o ke kūʻai aku ʻana i ka iʻa, hoʻi ka poʻe lawaiʻa e kipa mai i kahi a ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kuahu e kahele ʻana i ke kālā. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēia hana e hoʻopau ʻia akā mau nō ka hoʻomau.
No ka ʻina ʻana no ka Spring-Likeness
I ka hana mua ana o ʻẾ, nānā ka poʻe i kahi hanana no ka pule Kūlike-puna (ʻo ia hoʻi ka maikaʻi a me ka momona i nā hana āpau a ke kanaka, a me ke ola a me nā mea āpau) a hoʻomaopopo i nā akua e pili ana i nā noi a me nā makemake a nā kamaʻāina a noi i nā akua e hoʻomaikaʻi iā lākou.
ʻO ka pule e pule no ke ʻano puna6 ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka luakini, a i kahi maʻa a i kahi ākea paha e hiki ai i nā kānaka ke nānā i nā ʻano hana maʻamau a me nā pāʻani e hana hou ana i ke ola i ka wā ma mua a hana i kahi ʻano hou a hauʻoli hou.
Hiki paha ke ʻano ka hoʻonohonoho hoʻonohonoho ʻana o kēia hanana ma ka wahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai. Ioaa kūikawā ia i ʻO Phĩnh Phú ʻāina kūpuna - kahi ʻāina e mālama mau ana i nā vestiges he nui a me nā moʻomeheu o ka Vietnamese kahiko i nā lā mua i hana ʻia ai ka lāhui.
ka pule e pule ai no na kanaka opio ame kanaka ikaika me ka moolelo o ka aihue o «nadō"(ʻO kahi ʻāpana o ke kumulā e hōʻailona ana i ke kino kāne) a 'kaUa hele mai ʻo lehibe"(Kākahi spathe e hōʻailona nei i ka wahine wahine). Me ka manaʻo nui e like me ka moʻomanaʻo i ka pule no Spring-likeness, ʻo ka pule e pule no nā kānaka ʻōpio a ikaika a kū i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā 3 o ʻẾ at ʻO Gia Thanh kauā (Ka ʻāina ʻo Chong Châu).
Hāʻawi i kahi mau makana he 12 mau kime gīpī ʻehā, kahi moa, a me nā lāʻau joss, betel a me ka waiʻona. Ma hope o ka pule ʻana i ka moʻomeheu, hele ka luna o nā pahu i ka puka o ka luakini a hoʻōho mau:I kēia makahiki hou, ke pule aku nei mākou i nā akua e hāʻawi i ko mākou mākaʻi he mau kānaka ʻōpio a ikaika, e hoʻokō hoʻi nā ʻohana o kā mākou poʻe kamaʻāina, e hoʻolako i kā mākou poʻe ʻōpio i nā taleni he nui a lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi i ko mākou kauhale".
I kēia ʻina kauoha e noi ai no nā ʻōpio he nui, ua pāʻani nā kānaka i nā pāʻani o “ke kaʻina ʻana i kahi moʻo puaʻa"A me"ʻaihue i ka ʻāpana palana e hōʻailona ana i ke kino kāne"Ma kahi ʻano nui. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka puaʻa e ke aliʻi e ka sub-hamlet no ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā akua. I ka hiki ʻana o ka lā hoʻomaha, hele mai nā kāne a pau i ka hale o ka subletera e ʻauʻau i ka puaʻa, kau i luna ma ka palaka me ke kaupaku a hoʻāliʻi ʻana i kahi kaʻina i kapa ʻia ke kimee lawe iā Mr. Cau i ka luakini ʻo Tro”. Ma hope o kēlā, ʻākoakoa nā poʻe kamaʻilio e pepehi i ka puaʻa a hoʻonohonoho i ka ʻahaʻaina.
"ʻO Dò"Kahi ʻāpana bane ma kahi o 13cm lōʻihi ((XNUMXcm)hōʻailona ʻana i ke kino kāne) kanu i loko o kahi pou kapu i kanu ʻia ma ka pā kapu. Kahi ka hoʻopau ʻana o ka hanana a piʻi nui nā gongs, holo nā poʻe a pau i nā polu bʻa ʻelua e hoʻoikaika ana i ka maikaʻi loa e hopu ai i ka “dō"ʻOiai lākou e manaʻoʻiʻo nei i ka mea e loaʻa iā ia, e loaʻa i kona ʻohana"nui nā ʻōpio a ikaika a hoʻokō hoʻi”- pili pono i ka poʻe keiki ʻole.
Ua mālama ʻia ka hana pule no nā ʻōpio a he koa Lương Đài ʻaukahi ʻO Bồ Sao kauā (ʻO Vĩnh Lạc) ma ka 6 a me 7 o ka mahina mua o ka malama mua me kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe.
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ke kakahiaka o ka 6th ʻAi lā, ʻo nā ʻohana a pau he keikikāne i ka makahiki kahiko e lawe mai i nā makana i ka luakini o ke kauhale e hoʻomana ai, nā akua e lana ana i ka makahiki hou he nui nā kānaka ʻōpio a ikaika hoʻi.
Ma ke kiko o ka Dị Nâu kauā (Kaona ʻĀina), hoʻolaha pū nā poʻe kamaʻāina i ka lā 4 o ʻẾ he hui e mālama ana i ka pule no nā kānaka ʻōpio ikaika hou aʻe ma o ka hana maʻamau o “Lanakila i ko Nau"(He hua ʻōlelo Vietnamini e hōʻailona ana i ke kino wahine a i ʻole ke kālai ʻia).
Mai ka wanaʻao i kakahiaka nui, ua lawe mai nā poʻe ʻeleʻele i kā lākou mau ʻeke a me nā ʻāpana o nā meaʻai i ka heiau e hoʻomana ai. Ma ka hola 8:00 Pōʻalima i kēlā me kēia kauhale, kahi e komo ai nā luna a me nā lunakahiko o ke kaukaukau e hōʻike i ka hale e hoʻomana ai. E pau ana ka moina i ka manawa nui i ka hele ʻana o ka hale pule i ka paepae o ka heiau e heluhelu ponoʻī ai i ke aʻo ʻana no “Kāʻo snilling".
Nā hoʻonohonoho o "Ua hele mai ʻo lehibe”Kau ʻia ma nā poulei 2 i kanu ʻia i waenakonu o ka pā hale. Ma kēlā me kēia pou ua kau ʻia nā setia 36 o "Ua hele mai ʻo lehibe"Ka hakahaka o kēlā me kēia o ka spathe me kahi slash i waenakonu i kapa ʻia"spathe lōʻihi"A i loko o ka luhi i hoʻokomo ʻia i kahi pōkole pōkole i hana ʻia"vông"Lāʻau lāʻau - kāhea ʻia ʻo ka lāʻau ʻōlima. Hōʻeu nā mea āpau kekahi e hakakā nei i ka paʻa o ka "Ua hele mai ʻo lehibe"Ka lana o ka manaʻo pōmaikaʻi iā lākou i ka makahiki hou.
He hana ka ʻaha kanaka no ka nui o ka laiki i hoʻolaha ʻia e kahi pāʻani i kapa ʻia ʻo “Hū tùng dí"(e hoʻōho ana ka Hú tùng dí onomatopoeia) ma ʻO Vi Cương a ʻO Triệu Phú kauhale (Ka ʻāina ʻo Chong Châu) ma kēlā me kēia lā 6 o ka mahina mua o ka mahina mua e pule i ka mea lawena e lana ana ka "nui o ka laiki a me nā hua maikaʻi". I ka wā o ka hui i ka pāʻani "Hū tùng dí"Hana ʻia ma nā ʻano hana. Ua koho kēlā me kēia kauā i 3 mau ʻōpiopio i kēlā me kēia mea i paʻa i ka pou poʻohiwi i kāʻei ʻia ma kēlā me kēia pahuhopu a kahi ʻāpana liʻokeʻo ʻelua a me nā ʻāpana i lua o ka laʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lau maranta. Uahu ae la lakou a pau a haahu i na anuilikei maikai, a hele lakou i huakai a puni ke kahua o ka luakini e holo ana me ka hooho ae "Hū tùng dí? ”,“Hū tùng dí? ”. Ua hui nā kamaʻāina iā lākou i ka hoʻōho. Ma hope o kēlā, hele lākou i loko o ka luakini, e laina i nā ʻaoʻao kūʻokoʻa ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ka vestibule e kū pono ana i ke kuahu o ka mea. A laila, hulahula aku lākou me nā polana poohiwi nui i ka lepa o nā gongs a me nā pahu i ka wā e “hea ana”Hū tùng dí? ”,“Hū tùng dí? ”. E hulahula me nā mea āpau me lākou. Ma hope o nā hula ʻekolu, e hoʻolei ka mea pāʻani i ka māla a me ka laiki no ka poʻe āpau e hopu ai i ka pōmaikaʻi.
KA MANAʻO:
1 Kauka Pelekane HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka i ka Phylosophy of History.
6 Wahi a LÊ TRUNG VŨ - ʻO ka Tết maʻamau o ka Vietnam - Hale Paʻi Waihona moʻomeheu a me ka ʻike 1996 - pp. 125 a 127.
11 Wahi a H.GIANG - Noi a ʻālana e noi i kahi iʻa maikaʻi - Palapala puna o ka makasina moʻomeheu - Đinh Sửu Tết, 1997 - P.10.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
noka:
◊ Kumu: Makahiki Hou Vietnam - Nui ʻoli - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
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