BAC LIEU - Cochinchina

Hits: 658

MARCEL BERNANOISE¹

I. Kahuna Haumaha

     ʻO ka mokuʻāina o Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] aia ma waena o 8 ° 30 a 9 ° 30 latitude ʻākau, a 102 ° 20 a me 104 ° ka lōʻihi ma ka hikina. Ua palenaia ma ka akau e ka mokuna o Soctrang [Sóc Trăng] a ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá], ma ka ʻaoʻao hema e ke Kai Hikina, ma ke komohana e ke Kai Kū i Siam, a me ka hikina no hoʻi e ke Kai Hikina. E uhi ana i kahi mahele nui o 720.000 hepekes a he mau kānaka he 179.316, i hana ʻia penei: Palani Farani a me naturalized French 107; nā ʻEulopa ʻē aʻe 2; hapalua hapalua Farani kumuhana 66; Nā inoa inoa mai Cochin-China 131.877; Nā Annamites mai Annam [He Anai], Tonkin a me Kauwila 1.328; ʻO Minh Huong [Minh Hương] 11.094; Kinaka 9.285; Kahiki 25.452; Mālama 55; Inia 56, ka huina o 179.316 noho. Hoʻomaha ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka Rach Baclieu [Rạch Bạc Liêu], ʻo Rach Mythanh [Rạch Mỹ Thanh], Rach Cai Huu [ʻO Rạch Cái Hữu] a me ka Camau [Cà Mau] kai. He ʻelima mau ala koʻikoʻi ma ka ʻāina: ʻO ka mua mai Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] i ke kai e ka hapa Antrach, ka lua mai Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] i Mythanh [Mỹ Thạnh] e ke kaona o ʻO Vinhchau [Vĩnh Châu], ka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] ala ala Gia Hoi [Gia Hội], ka Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] ala ala ʻO Phong Thanh [Phong Thạnh] (Giarai [Gia Rai]) ma ke kahawai ʻo Camau, ke ala ʻo Baclieu a hiki i Soctrang (49 mau kilomita). Pono maʻalahi ka huakaʻi a Phong Thanh Camau [Cà Mau] i pau. Ka mamao loa Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] i Saigon [Sài Gòn] e ke ala kolone ala N ° 16 he 270km. Hāʻawi ʻia kahi mokuʻāina e nā moku “Messageries fluviales”. Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] kekahi o nā wahi o ka ʻoni ʻana ma ke komohana. Hoʻokipa ʻia i Baclieu [ʻO Bạc Liêu] ka ʻelele ʻo Camau [Cà Mau]… Aia ma ka hema o Cochin-Kina, a hoʻopau ʻia ma ka ʻākau e ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá], ma ka hema e ke Kai Hikina, ma ka hikina ma ka ʻaoʻao o Baclieu [Bạc Liêu], a ma ke komohana e ke Kaiwaʻo Siam. ʻO nā mokupuni o Poulo Obi, ka hema o ke kihi kū loa o ka peni, ua hilinaʻi ʻia ka ʻāina ma ka ʻāina ʻo Baclieu [Bạc Liêu]. ʻAʻole lākou e noho ʻia. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou me nā ululāʻau e loaʻa ana ka waiwai nui. Ua kūkulu ʻia kahi kukui māmā e ʻae i nā poʻe holo moku e hoʻonui i kēia manawa i kēia Camau [Cà Mau] me ka pōʻino. ʻO ka nui o nā wahi i loaʻa ai, nona paha he 40.000 hekere he waiwai. ʻO ka ʻāpana maʻamau o ka ʻāina ʻo ia kahi pālākaha nui i uhi ʻia, i uhi ʻia me nā ululāʻau oKaʻaahi”[Trầm] a me"Gia”[Giá], e hana ana i ka meli-meli a me ka meli, a i ʻole he nui nā wahi pā, i ʻike ʻia ma aneʻi e nā ʻōpū maʻi maʻi. ʻO ka lepo, kahi hoʻololi hou loa ma mua o ka delta o nā Mekong Mālama ʻia ʻo [Mê Kông] i ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana o ka wai o ke Kaiāwa o Siam. Pono i ka neʻe o ka wai o ke kai ʻana, no ka mea ma waena o nā kumulāʻau hope o ka Bassac a me nā poʻe o ke Kaiwaea, he ʻūhā nui loa i loko o ka wai, kahi ʻano wai kūlohelohe kūlohelohe e kohi ana i ka wai o nā kahawai mai nā muliwai i ka wā o ka. hema-easterly Monsoons. ʻO kēia neʻe kahakaha, kahi i uhi ʻia e ka "Kaʻaahi"Ko nā lāʻau 'Trầm] a i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā" Lāhui o Jones "e kāhea nui ʻia e nā kānaka"ʻO Lang-Bien'[Lặng Biển] (ke kai mālie). Aia ke ʻike i kekahi o nā punawai o nā alawai wai maikaʻi e hoʻopiʻi nei i ka kūleʻa a ʻo ia hoʻi ka mea i ʻike ʻia ka ʻoihana hydrograpical maikaʻi loa. Camau [Cà Mau] ʻo ia ka mea nui. ʻO ka pōʻino o kēia kahawai, me kā lākou wai ʻulaʻula mai ka decomposion o ka mea kanu detritus o ka ulu lāʻau, ua hoʻopiha ʻia i ka slime, ka mea e hoʻopiʻi i nā mea pale ma ka nuku o nā muliwai. Kahi ʻia ke kahakai e wā ʻia me ke one. Ke aniani o Baclieu [ʻO Bạc Liêu] olakino. Ke kokoke loa me ke kai (4km ma kahi laina pololei) kīwī ʻia ka wela e kekahi mea a puni ka makahiki. ʻAʻole hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia kahi mea like ʻole Camau [Cà Mau]. ʻO kekahi loko wai maʻi maʻi i nā wahi māla o ka hua penina, ma ka pau ʻana o ka manawa Monsoon, ka ʻūhā.

II. Hoikehonua Paʻa

     ʻO ka mokuʻāina o Baclieu Ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo Bạc Liêu i ʻehā ʻehā, a i ʻole ʻāpana hoʻomalu: Camau [Cà Mau],. ʻO Giarai [Gia Rai], Vinhloi [Vĩnh Lợi] (ke kūlanakauhale nui) a ʻO Vinhchau [Vĩnh Châu]. Ka apana o Camau [Cà Mau] ma lalo o kahi ʻelele Europa, nā alakaʻi ʻē aʻe e nā Kauka Phu Su [Ủc Phủ Sứ], Phu [Phủ] a i ʻO Huyen [Huyện]. Ma waho aʻe o ke kūlanakauhale nui o ka Vinhloi [Vĩnh Lợi], aia kekahi mau wahi ʻē aʻe e pono ai ke kipa. ʻO ia nā kauhale o ʻO Vinhchau [Vĩnh Châu], he wahi waiwai, noho ʻia e nā poʻe o canton o ʻO Thanhhung [Thạnh Hưng], ʻo Laihoa me kona wahi kanu maikaʻi, ʻo kahakai o Loʻu Hao [Mỹ Thạnh], Longthanh [Long Thành], Hoabinh [Hoà Bình], kahi kauhale e lilo i mea hoʻomaikaʻi i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO Anxuyen [He Xuyên] (waena o Camau [Cà Mau]) kahi e hiki ai i nā mea ke hoʻokipa i nā kahakai nui o nā muliwai o  Himeni Ong Doc [Sông Ông Đốc], etc.

III. Hoohanauna waiwai

     Ke ulu nei ka rice ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻāina hiki ke hana no kēia kumu. Na awa o Camau [Cà Mau] he waiwai koʻikoʻi kai ma ka moana Bangkok [Băng Kốc], Hainan ʻO [H Nami Nam] a me Singapore. Camau Hāʻawi ka [Cà Mau] i nā manawa kūpono no ka moʻomeheu wao, ka meli a me ka meli-wili i loaʻa i ka nui o nā waihona a lilo i mea kālepa nui. Akā me ka hoʻomakei nui ʻana o ka ʻāina, e waiho ana nā meli i kēia wahi no nā ʻāpana kuʻuna ʻē aʻe. Ke kumu o Camau Ua nui nui ka noi a [Cà Mau], a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka maikaʻi loa ma Cochin-China. ʻO ka nui nā mea nui e hoʻouna ʻia ma nā ʻāina a pau, a hiki i Kambila. O ka Camau [Cà Mau] kahi lono ma kahi o 50.000 tons a ua hoʻohana he 400 mau kaoea i hana ʻia e nā China me Annamites. Camau Hāʻawi ka [Cà Mau] i kēlā me kēia makahiki he 5.000 cubic pākē o nā ʻeke a me ka ʻehā o ke ʻano he 6.000 CM He mea koʻikoʻi nā lawaiʻa a lilo i kālepa kālepa nui me Kina. ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka mākaʻū māmā i hana ʻia ma ke kauhale o ʻO Tan Duyet He koi nui kā [Tân Duyệt]. Noho ka ʻahana i ka wahine a me nā kaikamahine ʻōpio wale nō, ʻaʻole paha e pālahalaha aku, ma ke ʻano ʻē, e hoʻēmi ana ia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia o ka ʻāina, a hoʻomākaukau ʻia no ka mahiʻai. Loaʻa nā holoholona like ʻole ma aneane ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe ma Cochin-China puaʻa a me nā pōpoki pipiʻi, ʻike pinepine nā bipi. Nui nā pāʻani i ke kaona o Baclieu, tigers, puʻu wīwī, keal, Pelicans, hares, pato, manu, manuʻā, nā manu. Loaʻa nā kumu hopu kūpono i nā cantons o Thanhhoa [Thanh Hoá] a ʻO Thanhhung [Thạnh Hưng], a ma ka o ka canton o Longthuy [Long Thuỷ] (pipi, pipi).

BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020

KA MANAʻO:
1: ʻO Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Painter ma Valenciennes - ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Palani. Hōʻuluʻulu o ke ola a me kāu ʻoihana:
+ 1905-1920: Ke hana nei ma Indochina a ka luna ʻĀina i ke Kiaʻāina o Indochina;
+ 1910: Kumu ma Kula Hikina Loa o Palani;
+ 1913: Ka papa noi i nā ʻano kanaka maoli a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻatikala kākau ʻōlelo;
+ 1920: Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Palani a hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ma Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - nā kiʻi pena ʻāina e pili ana iā Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomanaʻo. mai ka Hikina Loa mai;
+ 1922: Ke paʻi nei i nā puke e pili ana i nā hana hoʻonaninani ma Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Lanakila i kahi makana nui ma ka Hōʻikeʻike Kolona ma Marseille, a hana pū me ka mea hoʻolālā o Pavillon de lʻIndochine e hana i kahi o nā mea i loko;
+ 1952: Hōʻailona i ka makahiki 68 a waiho i kahi nui o nā paʻi a me nā kiʻi;
+ 2017: Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna hale kiʻi kiʻi i kāna wā mamo.

E hoʻomaopopo ':
◊ puke “KAHIKI LA”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Mea hoʻolaha, Hanoi, 2018.
'  wikipedia.org
◊ Hoʻopili ʻia nā huaʻōlelo Vietnamese wiwo ʻole a italicized i loko o nā kaha puanaʻī - hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Ban Tu Thu - ma kahi o ka mea

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Mahele 1
'  CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Mahele 2
'  SAIGON - La Cochinchine
'  ʻO GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
'  BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
'  THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
'  KAU THO - La Cochinchine
'  TAN AN - La Cochinchine
'  COCHINCHINA
◊ etc.