ʻO Kaha kaiaulu KHMER o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

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 Loaʻa iā KHMER he 1,112,286 mau kānaka e noho ana ma nā moku o ʻO Soc Trang¹, Bac Lieu², Vinh Long³, Tra Vinh⁴, Hiki iā Tho⁵, Kien Giang⁶ a ʻO Giang⁷. ^ E Ha yM. Kāhea ʻia lākou ʻO Khmer-kumu Wiekanama a Khmer Krom.

   I noho ʻo KHMER ma ka Mekong Delta no ka manawa lōʻihi. Loaʻa i kā lākou mau ʻōlelo ponoʻōlelo a wdting. No kā ka ʻōlelo a lākou Pūpulu Mon-Khmer⁸. ^ E Ha yM. Noho ke ola ʻo KHMER me ka Weliweli a Hoa in srok (kauhale) ai 'ole phum (kauhale).

  He maʻalahi kā lākou hale, kūkulu ʻia ma ka ʻāina a pae i nā lau niu a me nā ʻila. ʻOi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hale i hope ma mua o ka mua. Hoʻopau pinepine ka KHMER i nā hale me nā ana ʻana i nā helu ʻē aʻe. E wehe ana ka puka komo i ka hikina.

   Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka KHMER i ka hoʻoulu ʻana i kahi laiki maloʻo no ka manawa lōʻihi. He poʻe loea lākou i ke koho ʻana i nā ʻano laila, nā hana like ʻole, a me ka wehe ʻana i ka māla palaoa. Ke ulu nui nei nā waiʻuʻu ma nā kaiāulu kahi e noho ai ka KHMER. Hoʻokomo pū ka KHMER i ka hānai holoholona no ka huki ʻana, i ka puaʻa, nā moa, nā kīpona a me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe (ulana, keramika, a me ka hana ana i nā kō).

  Ma waho aʻe o ko lākou mau lāhui kanaka, ʻo ka KHMER ma ʻO Vietnam Hema hahai ʻO Brahmanism a Buddhist Hinayana. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻohui ʻia lākou Hoʻomana Buda. ^ E Ha yM. He pākaʻāina kēlā me kēia palapala kahi o ke ʻano o nā hana socio-moʻomeheu. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā ʻōpio KHMER e hele a hoʻopaʻa a hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou pono a me ka ʻike i ka pagodas. Aia ma kahi o 400 KHMER pagodas i kūkulu ʻia i ʻO Vietnam Hema. ^ E Ha yM. ʻAʻole wale ke aʻo ʻana i nā kope a KHMER a Nā ʻōlelo aʻo Buddha, ke hui nei ʻo ka KHMER pagodas i ka ʻike i ka hana i ʻO Buddh ka poʻe hahai.

  ʻO KKHER kaiāulu i loko ʻO Vietnam Hema mālama i nā hana maʻamau a me nā hana maʻamau. ʻO kā lākou moʻomeheu a me kā lākouʻike i kūʻokoʻa ʻole. ʻO nā pagodas nui he mau orchestras a me nā hui junk racing. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o KHMER i ka hoʻomaha hoʻokaʻawale wai i nā wai a me nā ʻoliʻoli maʻamau, kahi ʻO Chon Chnam Thmay (Wahi Hou), Buddhalā hānau, Dolta (e kala ana i ka mea make), ʻAe ʻOm Bok (hoomana mahina), a laila.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea