ʻO ke kaiāulu RO MAM o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

Hits: 666

   TLoaʻa iā RO MAM ma kahi o 418 poʻe e noho ana Le Village Mo Rai Commune, Apana o Sa Thay of Kon Tum¹ panalaau hea. ʻO ka ʻōlelo RO-MAM no ka Mon-Khmer² hui.

    FMa ke ʻano nui, ua noho nui ka RO MAM ma ka ulu ʻana i ka laiki lāliʻi e like me kā lākou meaʻai i ka milpa. Ua ʻeli nā kāne i nā lua a ua hele nā ​​wahine ma hope o lākou e lūlū i nā hua i loko o nā lua. He mea nui loa ka ʻimi ʻana a me ka ʻohi ʻana i ko lākou ola hoʻokele. I kēia manawa, mahi lākou i ka laiki a me ka com wale nō akā i ka kope a me ka pepa. Paipai ʻia ka kāne. Ma waena o kā lākou ʻaoʻao i ulana nui ʻia ai ka ulana akā ua hōʻole ʻia i kēia manawa, no ka mea ua hoʻohana ka RO MAM i nā lole ʻenehana i nā lole mākaukau.

   RE nā wahine MAM pinepine i ka lole pulus a me nā pālule lima pōkole. Hana ʻia nā lungis mai ka lole ākea me ka ʻole o ka hoʻonaninani a hāʻule i lalo o ko lākou mau kuli. Hōʻaʻahu nā kāne i nā pūhaka e kau ai nā ʻūlū mua ma luna o ko lākou mau kuli a me nā ʻūhā hope i ko lākou mau mālamalama. Wahi a nā kuʻuna kahiko, ua faila ko lākou niho kiʻekiʻe i ka poʻe ʻōpio. I kēia mau lā, hoʻopau ʻia kēia hana. Makemake nā wahine e komo i nā kūpeʻe pepeiao a me nā lei i hana ʻia mai nā lei.

    Tʻo ia kahi kauhale o ka RO-MAM i hānau ʻia e kahi aliʻi kahiko i koho ʻia e nā kamaʻāina. I ka wā i hala aku nei aia ma kahi kauhale RO-MAM ma kahi o ʻumi mau hale lōʻihi. I kēia mau lā ʻaʻole kūkulu hou ʻia nā hale lōʻihi, noho ka RO-MAM i nā hale kaupaku liʻiliʻi i kaupaku ʻia. Aia kahi kūkā (hale kaiāulu) ma kekahi wēlau o ke kauhale.

    THana ʻia nā hana male a RO MAM i ʻelua mau hanana: ka paʻa a me ka male ʻana. Kuhi ʻia ka ʻoiaʻiʻo I ke ola kolohe. Ke make kekahi kanaka ua mālama ʻia kona kanu ʻana i loko o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha lā. Aia ka ilina ma ke komohana o ke kauhale a hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā hale kupapaʻu. ʻAʻole kanu ʻia ka mea make e kū pono ana i ke kauhale a ʻaʻole kū ka hale kupapaʻu i ka hikina no ka makaʻu e hele ka make i loko o ke kauhale e like me ka lā. Ma hope o ke kanu ʻana, kūkulu ʻia kahi hale kupapaʻu a hāʻawi ʻia ka mea i make me nā waiwai.

    Tpili ʻo RO MAM i ka pili i ka mahiʻai. Mālama ʻia nā hana maʻamau a me nā hana i ka pōʻaiapili o ka hana mai ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kihi ʻāina a hiki i ka lawe ʻana i ka laiki i ka hale papaʻa kā lākou mau hana maʻamau i mālama ʻia a hiki i kēia manawa.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea