Hanoi - POSTCARDS, Nā FossilIized Heritages - HANOI, TONKIN - French Indochina - Mahele 1

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Na Prof. Assoc. ʻO Kauka i ka moʻolelo HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Kakaui, Luna TRUC KEIKI NGUYEN PHAN

Hale Kūʻai

   Ma ka hora 17, 1887, Pelekane Pelekane kāinoa i kahi pae kiʻekiʻe e hoʻokū i Aupuni Aupuni o French Indochina. ^ E Ha yM. A hiki i 1891, The Indocinese Federation ʻelima o nā ʻāina he: ʻO Cochinchina, Annam, Tonkin, Laos a Kamabodia. Saigon i koho ia ma ka mua he moku nui, a Kiaʻāina Nui Ua neʻe ʻo PAUL DOUMER i ia Hanoi.

   ʻO ka hale aliʻi o ke Aupuni General o French Indochina loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona papa ʻāina French no nā manawa o Louis XIV. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ke kūkulu ʻia ʻana o ka hana i ka makahiki 1906.

PALACE AUPUNI, Hanoi, Tonkin - Palani Indochina, 1906 (Punawai: Hanoi, Nā Pepa Kiʻi, Nā Legacies Fossil, Prof. Assoc. HUNG NGUYEN MANH & TRUC SON NGUYEN PHAN, Mea hoʻopuka Hong Duc, 2015)

Keena Kūlana - Ke Alanui Hang Trong

   Ma Malaki 1945, Koho Hana ʻo Hanoi malalo o Tran ʻO Trong Kim² aupuni hāʻawi i kēia inoa i kekahi alanui i pili Ke Alanui Kuk Gai i Trang Thi alanui. ^ E Ha yM. Ma kēia ala alanui, aia kekahi o nā mākaʻi mua ma mua Hanoi a nolaila i kapa ʻia E līʻia Kauka Kālea Trong. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā embroiderers, nā mea pena me nā mea paʻi pahu mai kahi mamao a kokoke i ke wehe i kā lākou mau hale kūʻai a me nā hale hoʻokani ma aneʻi a hoʻohana i ka inoa o ke alanui e like me kā lākou mākeke kālepa.

Keena Huikau

   Kāhea ʻia ia “Ga Hàng cỏ"(Ke Kaena hangoe) no ka mea ma luna o ka wā kahiko Alanui Kel Co in Tien, Kaona o Tho Xuong³. ^ E Ha yM. Aia 'ia ma waena o nā mea kupanaha o ke kenekulia ma Vietnam lawelawe ʻana he ʻāina i loko o Hoʻolālā kauhale ʻo Hanoi i ka manawa mai ka makahiki ʻumikūmāiwa ʻumikūmālua a i ka makahiki 1954. ʻO ke keena i ka manawa o ka hoʻopau ʻana (1902) he liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi ia a laila ua pānaʻi ʻia e hoʻoikaika i ka pākihi hema mai o ke kaona. I 1930 Kūʻai Hana-Hai Phong ua wehe ʻia a ukali ʻia e ka ʻO ka lā hui o Hanoi-Lao ka holo ana o ka Wai ka muliwai by ʻO ke alaloa lōʻihi ʻo Bien⁴. ka Trans- Vietnam ʻaʻole i hana ʻia ka laina a hiki i ka makahiki 1936, he kanakolu mau makahiki ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o Hale Kūʻai ʻo Hanoi.

… Hōʻano hou…

NĀ MANAʻO:
◊ Hanoi, POSTCARDS, Nā Hoʻoilina Moʻolelo, Hanoi Kahiko - ʻO Thang Long - Paukū 2.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

noka:
◊ kumu: Hanoi, Kāleka Kāleka, Nā Hoʻoilina Fossil, Prof. Assoc. HUNG NGUYEN MANH & TRUC SON NGUYEN PHAN, Mea hoʻopuka ʻO Hong Duc, Hanoi, 2015.
Set All citation, italic textes and kiʻi sepiaized was set by BAN TU THU - ma kahi o ka mea.