Pehea ka hana ʻana o kēia DOCUMENTS "Ke ʻano o ka ʻĀina Kino."
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ʻO Asso ʻO Prof. HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.
1. ^ E Ha yM. I loko o ke kālupa nui o ka Hanoi, mai ka 50 a me ka 60's, ka nui o nā mea lapaʻau kaulana kaulana e like me ʻO Nguyen Do Cung, Hiki iā Tran Van, etc. a ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau mea noiʻi ʻōpio e hoʻolohe i ka nui o
nā kumulāʻau, hoʻokae ʻia i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki ʻumikū iwakālua, nona ia i ka pepa o nā palapala i hoʻomaka e nā poʻe o nā mea i hōʻike mua ʻia. Ma hope mai, nā noiʻi like ʻole
Nā hale kikowaena e like me: ka Institute ʻOʻaukala, ka ʻIla Kūlana, ka Institute no ka Compilation o Encyclopaedias, ka Ke Kula Nui Hema-Hikina-ʻĀkia, ka Ua kākau nā Kina ma ke Kina Vietnamese Institute, ka Institute Language etc. a ua hui pū ʻia me nā palapala i hōʻike ʻia ma luna aʻe.
Ma ke kaona o mua Saigon, paha paha a hiki i nā makahiki 60, nā ʻO ka Archaeological Institute a ua ike kekahi mau mea noiʻi e pili ana a i ho'āʻo e aʻo e pili i kēlā ʻatikala mau puke, ka maʻa mau loa i nā makahiki 70, i ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe i ka ʻano o nā ʻano o nā kumulāʻau i kāhea ʻia ma lalo o ka inoa o “Nā lāʻau papa lāʻau Vietnamese, ma ka ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā kenekulia iwakālua"(1)
2. I loko o Paris, i Apeiila 1978, na Hoʻomaopopo ʻepekema ʻepekema (Paris) ua paʻi i ka ʻatikala i kapa ʻia "Folk Art ma loko o 650 Nā lāʻau hou i hoʻihoʻi ʻia"(2).
Ma hope ʻelua mau mahina ma hope, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kahi Exposition ma ka ʻOihana moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale o Bourges (Palani) ka lawe ʻana i nā leka nui nui i ka inoa inoa: “ʻO nā mea hana manuahi o Vietnam"(3).
3. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o kēia ʻatikala a me kēia Exposition he helu o Nā Nupepa Vietnam ua hoʻomau ka ʻāina ma waho me ka hōʻike o kēlā mau lāʻau, a me nā Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Art Studies in Hanoi ua paʻi pū i ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua (hoʻopuka No. 4/78).
Ma 1985, ka Ka Nupepa ʻĀina Kumuhana o ke Kumuhana ʻ Sociallelo Vietnam "Ka ʻike Encyclopaedic"Ua hoʻolauna ʻia 351 sketch me ke poʻo nui:"ʻO Encyclopaedia i nā kiʻi"- unuhi ʻia mai ka"ʻO Vietnam Cultural and Material Encyclopaedia"- Woodcuts i hoʻomaopopo ʻia e Anonymous Artists i ka hoʻomaka o ka 20 kenekulia. (4)
ʻO kēia manawa, ma kāna Springtime Issue i ka makahiki “Mau Kahai"(Ka Makahiki o ka Dragon), ke "ʻO Dat Viet"(Ka Moʻolelo o Vietnam Land of the Association of Vietnamese) e noho ana Kanaka ua hoʻohana 8 o kēlā mau papa lāʻau e hōʻike i kāna mau moʻolelo ma Tetele me ka hōʻike: "Kahu ʻia i nā mea kālai ʻia hou o ke kenekulia 20", Ai kēia manawa, mālama pono kekahi helu nūpepa i kēlā mau lāʻau lāʻau a hoʻāʻo e hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā lākou.
Ma waho aʻe o mākou, ua ʻike mākou i ʻelua mau ʻano lāʻau lāʻau e hōʻike ana i nā poʻokū i kēlā me kēia pākahi, i koho ʻia mai kēlā paena a i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i loko o kahi nūpepa e lawelawe i ke ʻano he kiʻi no ka ʻatikala: “ʻO ka poʻi kiʻi ʻole i ka pena kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kiʻi”(5).
ʻO ka nānā pono ʻana he pūʻulu puke e hoʻopuka ana i kā mākou moʻomeheu moʻomeheu (6) ma kahi o 26 mai o 30 mau kiʻi i kiʻi ʻia ma hope o nā mea i kākau ʻia.
4. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka, ʻike mākou, ʻoiai ua hoʻokumu ʻia kēia set o nā palapala i nā manawa like ʻole ma lalo o nā ʻano like ʻole, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻolaha ʻia ma kahi ʻano a me nā lole like ʻole. No laila, ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo e hāpai i nā nīnau he nui e pono ai i nā pane ʻē aʻe.
a. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana i loko o ka poina no kahi hala o ka manawa i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua kenekulia, ka hopena o kahi waiwai moʻomeheu nui o ka Nā kānaka Vietnamese "ua hoʻomaka e heʻe - he nalo ʻē aʻe a ʻike hou ʻia - me ke kahe o nā hanana”Mai Hanoi (i na makahiki he 50 a) i Saigon (ma hope o 1954) a laila "ua nalowale hou i kekahi ʻikea mamao loa"(Paris-ma hope o 1975)?
b. Pololei anei nā ʻoki lāʻau i loko o kēia pūʻulu palapala i kahi laina hou o nā kiʻi pena - ʻokoʻa i nā mea kamaʻāina o Kōkua ʻo Dong Ho or Kau Trong alanui - a i ʻole kēia mau lāʻau lāʻau. “he ʻano hana"Ai 'ole"he ʻano ʻāpana ʻepekema ʻē aʻe"ʻAʻole maopopo? Aia paha, ma ke ʻano o kēia puke hoʻopuka liʻiliʻi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e holo pono i loko o nā ʻāpana o kēia mau lāʻau lāʻau a pono wale nō "e wehewehe maopopo iā lākou e like me lākou", E pale aku ai i luna ma luna o lākou"nā manaʻo ʻē aʻe"A no laila kūlike ʻole"e hōʻeha ana i nā ʻike ʻepekema intrinsic".
noka:
(1) ʻO NGO NGUYEN KHAC - "Vietnamc Woodcuts ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 20”- makasina Expounder - mai ka helu No.1 a hiki i ka 10 ma 1970.
(2) PHAM NGOC TUAN - Folk Art ma o 650 Woodcuts i loaʻa hou mai - Hoʻomaopopo ʻepekema ʻepekema, Paris, hoopuka No. 4/78.
(3) PHAM NGOC TUAN - O ʻO nā poʻe pena hānai o Vietnam - Hōʻikeʻike ma ka ʻO ka Hale moʻomeheu o ke kūlanakauhale o Bourges (Palani) mai Iune 10, 1978 a Iulai 30, 1978, hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka Ahahui o Vietnamese e noho ana ma Farani, e hana ana me ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike o Man.
(4) I nā pilikia Nos 3, 4, a me 5, 1985 a waiho i ka helu No.1, ʻOkakopa 1985 (hoʻokaʻawale ʻē aʻe). (5) NGUYEÃN QUAÂN - Ka buffalo artless i nā kiʻi a me nā kiʻi kālai - Ka Nupepa Kuokoa Vietnam - hoʻopuka o Tet At Suu (Makahiki o nā Kaaloola) (1985), p.12.
(6) NGUYEN THU - Nā kiʻi no ka hoʻonohonoho puke ma Nā mele ʻelemaka a me nā mele ʻoi a ka poʻe Vietnamese - A National Palace Palace (mahuka ana. 4) e hoʻopili ʻia e NGUYEN TAN LONG a PHAN CANH, Kau ʻia e Mele Moi hale hoʻopuka ma 1971 i Saigon.
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Nā ʻenehana o ka poʻe Annamese e Henri Oger, 1908-1909. ʻO Kauka Nguyen Manh Hung, Ka noiʻi a me ka mea hoʻopili.
Sep Hoʻonani ʻia ka kiʻi hiʻohiʻona e Ban Tu Thu - ma kahi o ka mea