ʻO ka MUONG Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

Hits: 479

   He nui ka poʻe o ka MUONG ma mua o 1.230,054 e noho ana ma nā panalāʻau ʻākau. Ke kūleʻa nei ka ʻāpana nui ʻO Kūʻai ʻo Hoa Binh¹ me ka mauna Apana o Phu Tho² a ʻO nā Kūlana ʻo Thanh Hoa³. ^ E Ha yM. Kāhea ʻia ka MUONG Moi, Mual, a me Moi. ka Ka'ōlelo Muong no na Hui ʻo Viet-Muong⁴. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ka moʻolelo MUONG i ka polytheism a me ka kūpuna.

   Noho ka MUONG ma nā hamlets ma nā wahi i loaʻa ka ʻāina i loaʻa, kokoke i ke alanui a kūpono loa i ka hoʻouka ʻana. ʻO ka hana hānai no ka MUONG i ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO ka māla maloʻo kā lākou mea ʻai nui. I ka wā ma mua, ua makemake lākou i ka lālani paʻa i ka laiki maʻamau. Ka hana ʻia o ka ʻohana me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ulu e komo pū ana, ka amomurn, stcklac, cinnamon, ka meli, ka lāʻau, kahe a me ka rattan. ʻO nā mea hana lima he Dopular e like me ka ulana, ʻula a me ka hoʻonaninani siliki. He mea akamai loa nā wahine MUONG i ka ulana. MUONG menahu lole indigo pajamas. Haka nā wahine i nā sika keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, nā kuʻi, nā pōpoki pōkole i ka mua a i nā poʻohiwi paha. ʻO kā lākou kaila lōʻihi i hana ʻia i ka silika colorec a kahakaha ʻia me nā motif geometric, nā ʻīlio, nā phoenixes, ka manu a me nā manu.

   I ka wā kahiko, nā lang dao (kafe) ka hona i hoʻohana i ka ʻOiā Muong. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO nā ʻohana lang dao me nā ʻO Dinh, ka Quach, ka Nā Bach a me ka Ha nee mau i ka ʻO nā ʻāpana Muong. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻokahi mau kauhale i a muong (ka apana) oe nei i poo e cun ke wale (luna ʻāpana).). Manaʻo cun ke wale he langxom (aliʻi kaiaulu) ai 'ole maka xom (luna ali? i).

   ka Muong maʻamau o ka male a ua hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano like o ka Weliweli (ʻudlelo kūwaha pluding, hui male, hoʻāla i ka ʻae ʻana a me ke kiʻi ʻana i nā wahine mare mai nā mea aloha).). I mua, ʻo ka manawa e hānau ai ka wahine i kahi keiki, hoʻopuni ʻo kona ʻohana i ke kahua nui e kahi wīwī. E hāʻawi ʻia nā keiki maoli i ka inoa o hoʻokahi makahiki. I ka hale kupapaʻu, loaʻa i nā manawa pāʻani nī poʻokela e haʻi i nā pauku e pili ana i ka hoʻokumu ʻana o ka honua a me nā mea pana kahiko.

   Hoʻokumu ka MUONG i nā hanana keu he nui e like me: Ke hele nei i nā mahina (khuong mua), ke pule no ka ua (i ka malama ʻehā o ka malama), ka holoi i nā lau laiki (i nā malama ʻei ʻekiku a ʻewalu), a he hana hanu hou.

 Muong palapala kaulana He waiwai ke kumu, a me nā puʻupuʻu lōʻihi, mo (nā mele mele), nā kamaʻaina, nā kaʻao, nā kamaʻilio moʻoho, nā ʻōlelo nane, nā lullaoles a me nā mele a nā keiki. gong He mea kani kani mele na MUONG. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, aia kahi pālua ʻelua mau pūliki, nā lehe, nā pahu a me nā paila pā. La MUONG i ʻO Phu Tho ʻOihana⁵ e hoʻohana i nā paipu bulana e paʻi i ka papa lāʻau e hana i nā lyrical sourds. Ua kāhea ʻia kēia hana dam duong

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea