HE KĀHIKU I KA ʻ Professorlelo Kokua ma ka mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka ʻAha ʻauhau o Vietnam - Pauku 2

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na Le, Phan Huy ^{1
… E hoʻomau ʻia…}

  Ma kona hopena, Kauka Laulua Kauka Ua hōʻoia hou ʻo NGUYEN MANH HUNG i ka hana o H. OGER i loko o ka ʻepekema ʻana o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, he kumu maoli nō, ʻaʻole ia i hānai i kekahi o nā hoʻohālikelike mua, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia i kahi noho kūʻokoʻa hohonu, a ua manao iki wale no, a hoowahawahaia e kela kanaka keia mea. ʻO ke ʻano kūʻokoʻa o kēia hana a me kona kumu mea i alakaʻi ai i kahi papahana ʻepekema hana me ka hala ʻana o ka waiwai o ka manawa, akā ua uku ʻia ke kumukūʻai nui me nā pilikia a me ka paʻakikī a i hoʻomāino ʻia e ka mea kākau, me ia ka mea i hāʻule i loko hala no ka manawa lōʻihi ma hope o kona hoʻopuka. Kauka Laulua Kauka Manaʻo ʻo NGUYEN MANH HUNG i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā paʻi kumulāʻau o H. OGER ʻaʻole wale nō ma ke ʻano ʻO Encyclopedia e pili ana i ka nohona, aka nae he ʻO ka Encyclopedia ma nā kiʻi e pili ana i kahi ʻano lahilahi i hana mua ʻia, mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20, ʻaʻole me ka hana ʻoihana Hema-ʻEulopa, akā me ka hana pū ʻana o nā mea hana lima ʻōiwi.
Ke hoʻokaʻawale nei ʻo ia iā ia iho i ka ʻike o ka waiwai o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā paʻi lāʻau ʻo H. OGER, ua waiho aku ka mea kākau i nā ala maʻamau e hoʻāliʻi aku ai.
ʻO ke ala mua e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili piha ʻana i ka paʻi lāʻau lāʻau, ʻaʻole me ka paʻi hou ʻana ia, akā ma ke ʻano o ke kākau hou ʻana ma o ka papahana i koho ʻia Kūʻai Vietnamese e hoʻomaka ana i ka hoʻomaka o ke kenekulia 20, i loko o ia mauʻaoʻao i hana ʻia e like me kēlā me kēia o nā puʻupuʻu o nā kumuhana. Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻike o ka hōʻiliʻili mua, i kope ʻia i ka unuhi ʻia a i unuhi ʻia, e loaʻa mau nā palapala hou a ka mea kākau iā ia iho. Na kēia papahana no ʻO nā kiko 5 a e kū nei e ka mea kākau. Me ka paʻi pū ʻana i ʻike ʻia e ka Palani Farani o ka Mahina-Hikina i ka makahiki 2009, ka noiʻi noiʻi ʻana a me ka kākau hou ʻana i ka papahana, e hana hou ʻia ai nā huakaʻi e like me nā hapa o nā kumuhana, Kauka Laulua Kauka E hana ʻo NGUYEN MANH HUNG i kahi pūnaewele maʻalahi loa o nā kumuwaiwai no nā hana noiʻi hohonu hohonu o ka ʻepekema.
ʻAno ke ala ʻelua no ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka paʻi lāʻau, kahi e kuhi ʻia ai ʻo H. OGER, e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i nā ʻano hana like ʻole e like me ke kiʻi silk, Rhammoneuron kiʻi paʻi, ka lacquer peʻa, ka pā like-ʻano like o ke awāwa, ke kiʻiʻala ... ʻAʻole kēia wale nō nā manaʻo hoihoi, ʻoiai ua loaʻa mua ka mea kākau i kāna hōʻike ʻana me ka pena lima lacquer ma o Nā lālā 14 ua hoihoi nui i ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu e mahalo iā lākou.
ʻO nā hoʻonohonoho o nā puke i loaʻa pono Nā loea o ka poʻe Annamese, he waiwai o ka mōʻaukala Vietnamese a me ka moʻomeheu i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20 o Kauka Laulua Kauka Ua hōʻike pū maila ʻo NGUYEN MANH HUNG i ka mea kākau ma ke ʻano heʻepekema nāna i hoʻohana nui i ka noiʻi ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hōʻiliʻili o nā paʻi lāʻau ʻo H. OGER, me kona puʻuwai aloha. A hiki i kēia manawa, aia ka ʻike nui o nā ʻatikala i kākau ʻia e pili ana i kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā paʻi lāʻau, ma nā ʻano e hoʻokokoke ʻia, a i lalo hoʻi nā kihi o nā ʻala like ʻole o ka mōʻaukala, nā moʻomeheu a me nā ʻano hana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻomālamalama i kāna mau waiwai. Aka, Kauka Laulua Kauka ʻO NGUYEN MANH HUNG ka mea noiʻi nāna i aʻo iā ia i kahi ala kūloko a me ka hoʻopiha ʻana ma o nā ʻimi he nui a me ka loaʻa ʻana o kāna mau macroscopic a me nā pae microcosmic. Ma keʻano he mea kūikawā, ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka mea ʻike a me ka hoʻopuka hana maʻamau o kēia hana ma nā pepa nūpepa, ʻaʻole wale ka ʻāina, akā i ka honua e like me Palani, i ka ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ma Iapana, ma Tailani, ma Korea... Ke makemake ʻiʻo nei wau e ʻike maopopo ʻia ka mea kākau i nā manaʻo o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ona e ʻoke nei ana i loko o kona noʻonoʻo.
Ke kākau nei wau i kēia kūkala me ka loiloi kiʻekiʻe a me kahi ʻano paipai vis-à-vis i ka hana e kūpono ana Nā loea o ka poʻe Annamese, he waiwai o ka mōʻaukala Vietnamese a me ka moʻomeheu i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20 o Kauka Laulua Kauka NGUYEN MANH HUNG. Me kēlā manaʻo like ʻoluʻolu, ua hauʻoli wau i ka hoʻolauna ʻana i kēia set o nā puke i kā mākou poʻe heluhelu, e like me nā poʻe a pau e hoʻolohe pono ana i ka hōʻiliʻili nui ʻana o ko H. OGER i nā mea hana kiʻi lāʻau i hoʻopau ʻia a hoʻopuka ʻia i ka makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 20.

Hanoi, Hōlena i ka manawa 2013.
ʻLelo ma ka mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE
Pelekikena o Vietnamese Association of History
ʻO ka hōʻailona a me ka hōʻailona.

E nana iA:
'  INTRODUCTION Na Polofesa i ka Mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka Ka Hōʻuluʻāina o Vietnam - Pauku 1.
'  INTRODUCTION Na Polofesa i ka Mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka Ka Hōʻuluʻāina o Vietnam - Pauku 2.
◊ vi-VersiGoo (ʻO ka mana o Vietnam): Giáo sư PHAN HUY LÊ giới thiệu về KỸ THUẬT CỦA NGƯỜI AN NAM.
' KAHIKI KA ʻĀKA KOA ANNAMESE - ʻĀpana 3: ʻO wai ka HENRI OGER (1885 - 1936)?

BAN TU THU
06/2020.

noka:
¹ : PHAN HUY LÊ (ʻO Thach Chau, ka moku ʻo Loc Ha, ka moku ʻo Ha Tinh, 23 Pepeluali 1934 - 23 Iune 2018) he mōʻaukala Vietnamese a me ke kālaiʻike o ka mōʻaukala ma ka Ke Kula Kahua ʻo Hanoi. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā hana he nui e pili ana i ke kaiāulu kauhale, nā pae ʻāina a me nā kipi o ka mahiʻai i ka mea nui, a me ka moʻolelo Vietnamese i ka nui. ʻO Phan ka luna o ka ʻO ke kikowaena no Vietnamese a me Intercultural Studies at Ke Kulanui ʻĀina Vietnam, Hanoi. No Phan ke kula o nā mōʻaukala, me TRAN QUOC VUONG ʻokoʻa 'ʻEsepiopio-ness'me ka pili ʻole i nā mana o Kina. (Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia)
² : He Kaukaʻi Kauka, Kauka o Phylosophie ma ka HUNG NGUYEN MANH, ʻoihana mua o Ke Kulanui ʻO Hong Bang International, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia mau pūnaewele: “Thanh dia Vietnam Nam Studies” - ma kahi o ka mea, "Holyland Vietnam Studies" - hemoleleʻanuʻu. com i nā ʻōlelo 104, “Việt Nam Học” - vietnamhoc.net, etc.
◊ Unuhi ʻia e ʻO Asso ʻO Prof. HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.
◊ Ua hoʻokau ʻia ka inoa poʻo poʻo a me nā kiʻi sepia e Ban Tu Thu - ma kahi o ka mea