Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 2
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… E hoʻomau ʻia…
HUNG NGUYEN MANH
Vo kinh, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia, he palapala aʻoaʻo no nā pūʻali koa, nā loea kaua, ka astronomy, ka ʻike ʻāina, ka helu ʻana.
Ma ka aoao holoʻokoʻa, e lilo i alakaʻi koa kaulana, ʻaʻole wale kekahi i hana "Thap bat ban vo nghe" (Maʻumikumamāwalu mau māhele o ka hana kiʻi koa) akā ua aʻo ʻia i nā puke ʻē aʻe e like me ʻO Binh thu hana tran (Manawa kuhikuhi pūʻali koa), Luc thao tam luoc (Eono mau ʻōlelo huna a me nā hoʻolālā ʻekolu), Binh phap Ton Tu (ʻO ka hana kaua a Sun Tzu).
ʻO ka manual o nā hana kaua ma Vietnam Binh thu yeu luoc (Nā kikoʻī o nā hanaʻenehana koa), ka mea o ka "Sumary o nā mea kupanaha ' ʻO Tran Hung Dao me ka hui o Loc Khe Hau a ʻo kā manu kaua ʻo Đào Duy Từ e ʻO Dao Duy Tu.
Ua ʻōlelo ʻia i loko Binh Dinh, aia i kahi puke i kāhea ʻia ʻO Tay Son binh phap (ʻO taktika pūʻali koa ʻo Son Son) aka ua nalo.
ʻO nā palapala aʻo i ke aʻo ʻana a me ke aʻo ʻana i ka hana hīmeni ma Vietnam ʻaʻole wale nā puke e pili ana i nā hoʻolālā, nā loina akā e pili ana hoʻi i ke koho ʻana i nā lā maikaʻi, nā manawa maikaʻi, ka noʻonoʻo ʻana a me ka noʻonoʻo honua a me nā mea ʻē aʻe ".
ʻO Binh lā (Puke koa kaua) ka mea e hōʻike ai i nā manaʻo no ka lima, ka mea e pono ai nā hana kaua a ke koa koa.
-ʻO ka mea mua ke kuʻikahi, kahi i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano kiʻekiʻe loa no ka noho aupuni ʻana a me ke ʻano o ke kaua.
- ʻO ka lua o nā kumu he tactics. E komo wale i nā kahua kaua ke hoʻoholo ʻia nā mākau.
- ʻO ke kumu ʻekolu ke neʻe i mua a i hope paha. ʻAʻole ʻae ʻia ka kānalua. ʻO Dilemma ka mea hōʻeha loa i nā kaua.
- ʻO ke kumu i waho ke ʻano o nā kaua me ka ʻole o nā paia, nā pā kaua, a me nā kaua ʻole.
-ʻO ka mea ʻelima ke manaʻo nei ke alakaʻi i kāna mau koa e like me kāna mau lālā ponoʻī ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ana nā koa i ko lākou alakaʻi me ko lākou lolo.
Vo ta ta (ʻO Vietnam martial hana moʻomeheu) kekahi inoa o ka hana moʻomeheu Vietnamese i hoʻohana ʻia ma ʻO Dang Trong (Hema Vietnam ma 17th-18 kenekulia).
Nui nā haku hana hana koa i South Vietnam (ʻO Dang Trong) manaʻo i kēlā Vo ta ta he inoa paʻakikī kekahi o nā kiʻi moʻomeheu Vietnamese. No loko mai i ka inoa o ka Nā Haku Nguyen ma Dang Trong. I kēlā manawa, ua aʻo ʻia nā mandarins kaua e mākaukau no nā kaua kūʻē ʻO Dang Ngoai (North Vietnam ma 17th-18th kenekulia).
Akā naʻe, Hue a Kuhi Nam ua manaʻo ʻo Vo ta i ke ʻano koa ka hana koa, ka mea i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia e ka hīnaʻi moʻomeheu Bach Ho. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻohana kekahi i nā hana ulu makana hou i kēia inoa e like me ʻO Bac Viet vo, Tien lōʻihi Quyen dao (i mua o 1975).
Ma mua o 1975, ua manaʻo nui nā haku o ka hana koa i kēlā Vo ta ta kuhi hewa ʻole iā He lei hana kaulana ʻo Binh Dinh. ^ E Ha yM. Maʻalahi paha ia no ka mea i ulu i loko o ka hana martial Binh Dinh a lilo i mea kaulana loa ma mua o nā ʻano hana ʻē aʻe. No laila, nā hana martial āpau i hoʻohālikelike ʻia e like me Ngoc tran ngan dai (Moc thieu thao phap), Roi Ngu mon, Lao Mai quyen, ʻO Thao quyen ua helu ʻia ma lalo o ka hana kelua ʻo Binh Dinh.
He mele i kapa ʻia "Ca quyet vo ta"(ʻO nā kaʻina hana o nā moʻomeheu tradisional Vietnamese) like ʻole:
He mea pohihihi nā hana kiʻi koa;
He aha kāu e hana ai ma kahi hakakā.
Pehea e hahau ai me kāu mau lima, a pehea e kiki ai?
Hoʻokomo ʻia e like me ka ʻino.
Pono ʻoe e ʻālima i nā elima elima.
A e ʻike ma ka metal naʻau a me ke ahi.
"Kiʻi kiʻekiʻe, keʻehi wikiwiki, hahau - ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hāmau ʻole."
Ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa paha ʻoe i nā ʻenehana ʻehiku o ka hoʻouka ʻana, nā ʻano ʻekolu e pale ai?
He paʻakikī paha nā keʻena.
Pono pono ka kū ʻana o ka lio.
E hoʻomaʻamaʻa mau iā lākou no ʻekolu mau makahiki.
A laila e hoʻomaʻamaʻa hou i nā ʻano, a hana hou.
Mai hoʻohilahila i nā ʻaoʻao ʻehā.
E hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe e pili ana i nā huaʻōlelo Ngan dai ngoc tran.
ʻO nā loea kūʻē e like me nā ao e lele ana ma luna o ka lewa.
Ua holo wāwae nā wāwae e like me ka hōkū hakakā.
Hoʻoponopono i kou kaila hakakā i kēlā me kēia wahi: hoʻopaʻa ʻia a nui paha - hoʻohana ia i kou pono.
E ʻike pehea e hoʻopunipuni, ʻike pehea e hahau ai.
He kanaka kaua e hakakā.
Me ke koa e lanakila ai.
Mai hoʻokaʻawale.
E haahaa. E hoʻomau. Hoʻoikaika no ka naʻauao.
E poʻokeʻo i ka wā e kū ana i nā ʻenemi keu loa.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka hana koa wiwo ʻole a maikaʻi kaulana i kā mākou mau manaʻo.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i kahi martial i ka mea maikaʻi o kāu hiki.
Ke pale nei iā ʻoe iho, ka pale ʻana i kou poʻe, ka pale ʻana i ka maluhia - ʻo ia nā hana mau loa.
* * *
Hoʻomaka ka hoʻonaʻauao kiʻekiʻe ma Vietnam i mau tausani makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻo ia ka manawa ma mua o nā ʻāina he nui loa i ka moʻomeheu kuʻuna ma Asia Hikina e like me Iapana a i waho paha o ka ʻāina ʻo Asia-Pakipika e like me United States, etc.
ʻO ka kumu o ke aʻo kiʻekiʻe ma Vietnam e pono paha e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā waiwai moʻomeheu Eastern, kahi i loaʻa ai ʻo India a me Kina kahi mau ʻāina kōkua ʻelua.
No laila, nā papahana aʻo no ka papa alakaʻi o ka lāhui feudal i kēlā manawa ua ʻano kēlā me ke kumuhana holoʻokoʻa, ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻohana ʻia no lākou: nā bachelors, nā loea kākau, a me nā haku o ka hīmeni. ʻO ka papa kumu ka hui pū me ʻekolu o nā hana nui: Ke kāpuni o Confucianism, Hoʻomana Buda, a Daoism (Paʻa). Hoʻohana ʻia ʻo ia i kēlā me kēia manawa, i kēlā me kēia wahi, a me kēlā me kēia ʻano aliʻi, i nā papa āpau ma nā kauhale.no ka hapa nui loa o nā poʻe) ai ʻole paha ma ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo feudal (no na kaikamaka o ka poe lawe, a me na mandarins). Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā mea moʻomeheu nui ʻekolu e kūkulu i ke kumu o nā noʻonoʻo a me nā ʻano hana a ke kanaka i hoʻokumu i nā hiʻohiʻona Confucian. Ua hoʻohana ʻia lākou e hoʻomaʻamaʻa mandarins a me nā mandar koa koa (Kiʻi…) me nā manaʻo Confucian.
Ke kānalua nei paha kekahi poʻe i ka pili ʻino i kēia ao paʻakikī. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, hoʻohui nā mea hoʻonaʻauao i nā loea like ʻole e like me ke ʻanoʻano, kamaʻilio kamaʻilio, alakaʻi, a pēlā aku. ʻAʻole kēia e ʻōlelo i ka nele o ka papahana hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ahakanaka feudal kahiko. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia nā mandarins aupuni a me nā pūʻali koa e ka pilalolo o ke ola, he mākaukau ʻokoʻa i hoʻohana ʻia i nā manawa like ʻole - “Tien vi quan, thoi vi su"(E lilo i mau kumu ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā mandarins) ai ʻole "Quan nhat thoi, a me la dai"(ʻO ka pōkole o nā mandarins he wā pōkole kēia e lilo ana i poʻe ʻōpiopio i ka wā lōʻihi). No loko mai i kēlā kumumanaʻo, mandarins a me nā mandarins pūʻali koa i loaʻa i ʻehā mau loea i noi ʻia ma ka ʻoihana koa Oriental. Nā hua waina, Y, Ly, So (Confucianism, Lapaʻau, Geomancy, Astrology).
ʻO nā puke waihona i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kumu no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana i nā mandarine a me nā pūʻali koa i kēlā manawa ʻO Tu, Ngu kinh (Nā puke ʻehā a me nā papa ʻelima ʻelima). Ma waho o kēia mau puke, pono lākou e aʻo i nā mea ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai hoʻi nā mandarins e lawelawe ana ma lalo o ka feudalism ua koi ʻiatrung tib bat tho nhi quan"(ʻAʻole haipule i kahi hoʻomana i ʻelua mau aliʻi), ua kūkulu pū nō hoʻi lākou i kā lākou kumu o ke kālaiʻōlelo politika pili e pili ana i ka Confucianism, i hoʻohana ʻia me ke ana ʻana e hoʻoponopono ai i ka pono ma nā kauā mau makahiki o ka mōʻaukala. ʻOkoʻa aʻe nā manaʻo noʻonoʻo koʻikoʻi ʻO Tam cuong, Ngu thuong (Ekolu mau mea pono a elima mau virinal virce), Tam tong, Tu duc (Ekolu ʻokoʻa a me nā ʻano ʻehā), Kukuila ao no hoi ka Yi Hui no ka feng shui a me nā ʻike i ka ʻike a i ka wehewehe ʻana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka pālaha like ʻole o ka lehulehu a me nā ola o nā kānaka. E kōkua nō kēia ʻike i nā mandarins pūʻali koa i mea e lilo i mea pono i ka lehulehu ma ko lākou hoʻi hou ʻana i ko lākou ola kuʻemaka! Nui nā hua lāʻau like Hai Thuong Lan Ong (hanau hānau Le Huu Trac) a me ka ʻO Nguyen Dinh Chieu. ^ E Ha yM. Aia kekahi kumu kula geomancer e like me Ta Ao ka poe mālama i nā hale kupapaʻu, a me nā hale. Aia kekahi kumu aʻoaʻo i ka ʻikepili a me ka ʻike ʻO Nguyen Binh Khiem e like me ka mea kaulana e like me Notradamus i Farani. ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa like ka poʻe loiloi martial i ka manawa feudalism mai nā poʻe loea kākau. Ua noiʻi ʻo ka poʻe loea i ka palapala ʻO Tu, Ngu kinh (na Papa Ekolu a me na Elima Elima), hōʻike ana a me ka hana i nā palapala, me ka mea e, i ka ʻaha hoʻokolokolo feudal. Ua noi nā mea loea i ka martial i ko lākou mākaukau ma nā kahua kaua. Pono lākou e aʻo e pili ana i ka mea pana, nā pana, nā pale, nā pahi kaua, nā ihe, nā ʻāpana a me nā ʻili, lima, nā ʻano hana a i ʻole nā ʻano like ʻole e like me nā limahana ʻelua ʻāpana, nā māka hao, nā peni, a me nā mea'ē aʻe. kūloko kino, noʻonoʻo ʻana, etc.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻikepili hoʻomaʻamaʻa ia he ʻāpana o Hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻoe (Maʻumikumamāwalu mau māhele o ka hana kiʻi koa).
I nā makahiki he mau tausani o ka mōʻaukala, mai ka wā kahiko a i kēia wā a me kēia wā, he ʻehiku wale nō makahiki o Vietnam mai ka hoʻoiho mau ʻana (mamuli o ka Ph.D. kuka i ka mōʻaukala Vietnamese e ka mea noiʻi Kepani, i haʻi ʻia e Prof. Tran Quoc Vuong). I loko o nā ehina ehiku, he aha ka hana a nā emepara Vietnamese a me nā mandarins? Uaʻoiaʻiʻo nō, ua hoʻomohala lākou i kēia mau papa palapala, kahi i nona ke ʻano palapala ʻO Ly-Tran manawa.
… Hoʻomau ...
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 3.
' Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 1.
BAN TU THU
11 / 2019