RACH GIA - Cochinchina
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MARCEL BERNANOISE1
Keena o ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá], 235.000 noho. Nui kūlanakauhale ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá] a i ʻole ka kauhale o ʻO Vinh Ma mua o Van ʻO [Vĩnh Thanh Vân]: 10.000 noho, 3 ʻelele: Lōʻihi My [Lōʻihi Mỹ], ʻO Giong Rieng [Giòng Riềng], Hele Quao [Gō Quao]. 10 hua helu.
I. Pauku Hoonaauao
KAHUAKA A ME KA APANUI
ʻO ka mokuʻāina o ʻO Rachgia [ʻO Rạch Giá], ma ka ʻaoʻao komohana o Cochin-China, e hoʻopolo ana i ke Kaiwaʻo Siam, ma waena o nā panalāʻau o Baclieu [Bạc Liêu] ma ka hema, o Soctrang [Sóc Trăng] a Cantho [Cần Thơ], a ʻO Longxuyen [Long Xuyên] ma ka hikina, ki ʻO Chaudoc [Châu Đốc] a ʻO Hatien [Hà Tien] ma ka ʻākau. ʻO kēia kahi o nā wahi nui loa ma Cochin-China, ʻo ia hoʻi kekahi o ka mea waiwai loa, akā ʻaʻole nō i hiki i kona wā i hoʻomohala ʻia, me ka mea o kēia wā i waiho hou ʻia ma lalo o ke kanu ʻana. Ma kekahi mau makahiki 15 i hala aku nei, ʻo kona mau nahele ulu nā home o nā pua a nā elepani, akā, e lulu pono ʻia nā mea e hiki ai i ka ʻāina ke kanu.
Flat e like me ka papa nui o Cochin-China, akā, ma ke komohana-komohana, kekahi e piʻi ana i ka papa, i kekahi manawa ke kiʻekiʻe o 200 mau mika. ʻO nā kalima he mau intersected hyals, kahawai a me nā ala wai e hoʻopili ai i nā muliwai liʻiliʻi ʻelua: nā Mele Cai Long [Sông Cái Lồng] a me ka Mele Cai Be [Sông Cái Bè] me ʻO Bassac [Bassac]. A hiki i ka 1920, nā ala wai ke ala kūʻokoʻa o ke kamaʻilio. Alanui: Mai 1920, ka wehe o nā ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá] - Cantho [Cần Thơ] ala i lawe mai ai ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá] kokoke loa i ka manawa ʻē aʻe o Cochin-China, a hiki nō i kēia lā ke lele mau i ka pepeiao Saigon [Sài Gòn] i ʻehiku mau hola. Ua hala ma 24 hola ma mua o ka wai e hōʻea i kēia pou ākea a me ka nui loa. He ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hana nui e hana ai i kēia ala, a kāhea aku i nā hana kupaianaha loa, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka hale hoʻoneʻe mua ma ka papa ʻāina Kai Lon [Cái Lớn], ʻaʻole ma lalo o 300 mika ākea, a he sweep maikaʻi loa.
II. Hoikehonua Paʻa
ʻO ke kūlanakauhale nui: Hoʻomaka i ka hana ma 1914, ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá], ke kūlanakauhale nui, hoʻihoʻi hou ia, mālama ʻia a hoʻonani ʻia e ka luna hoʻomātoʻa ʻo M. Chassaing. Ua aneane pau nā hale o ʻEulopa, a ua kūkulu ʻia nā hale uapo, a ua kūkulu ʻia kahi halepule maikaʻi i ka makahiki 1922. ʻO ke haukapila, nā kula, nā hōkele, he ʻoliʻoli maikaʻi loa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole i kūpono loa i ka waiwai o ka ʻāina.
Na awa o ʻO Rachgia Ua wehe ʻo [Rạch Giá] i kekahi kaao nui e pani ʻia ana, akā hele wikiwiki ʻia i ka ʻōpala. E ahu ana nā kolani i nā kai kiʻekiʻe mai Hong Kong [Hồng Kông] i Singapore i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻO Rachgia [Rạch Giá] a lawe i ka waiwai kūʻai nui ma ka laiki, ka iʻa paʻakai, nuoc-man [nước mắm] a pēlā aku.
NA INAHUI
ʻO Annamite ka hapa nui o ka heluna, akā aia ka nui o ka nui o Kino a me Kūkēko nāna i noho i ka ʻāina ma mua o ka Annamites. ʻO ia ke kumu ʻo ka nani o nā kaodio Kina. A waiwai loa nā pagoda Cambodian, akā mālama iki ʻia. Ua kūkulu ka Annamites i nā heiau ʻo Bhuddist, akā ua ʻano hou loa lākou i ke ʻano.
ʻO ka palena o waho ʻO Rachgia Hāʻawi ʻo [Rạch Giá] i kekahi mea kupaianaha, akā, e ulu koke nā kauā me ka ulu nui o ka ʻāina. ʻO ke kumu o Long My surpale i mea nui i kona mau hoalauna a pau. Noho ka ʻike ʻana i nā alawai nui, ua hoʻomohala nui ʻia ke kikowaena, i ʻike ʻia e kona mau hale maikaʻi, kona mākeke nui, nā alanui, nā alahaka a me nā hana like ʻole e hana ana ma kēia ʻāina.
III. Hoohanauna Hou
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo ke ʻano mahiʻai i ka ʻoihana ulu waiwai o ka ʻāina. He mea kupanaha ka holomua i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, a ʻo ka piʻi nui ʻana o ke kumukūʻai o ka moku holoʻokoʻa ma kahi kokoke e hiki mai ana. ʻO ka hoʻoili ʻia ʻana o nā huahana o ka ʻāina e hoʻopuka ana i kahi hana pānaʻi kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma ka lawe ʻana i Sinapoa.
BAN TU THƯ
1 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
1: ʻO Marcel Georges Bernanoise (1884-1952) - Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Painter ma Valenciennes - ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o Palani. Hōʻuluʻulu o ke ola a me kāu ʻoihana:
+ 1905-1920: Ke hana nei ma Indochina a ka luna ʻĀina i ke Kiaʻāina o Indochina;
+ 1910: Kumu ma Kula Hikina Loa o Palani;
+ 1913: Ka papa noi i nā ʻano kanaka maoli a me ka paʻi ʻana i ka nui o nā ʻatikala kākau ʻōlelo;
+ 1920: Ua hoʻi ʻo ia i Palani a hoʻonohonoho i nā hōʻikeʻike kiʻi ma Nancy (1928), Paris (1929) - nā kiʻi pena ʻāina e pili ana iā Lorraine, Pyrenees, Paris, Midi, Villefranche-sur-mer, Saint-Tropez, Ytalia, a me kekahi mau mea hoʻomanaʻo. mai ka Hikina Loa mai;
+ 1922: Ke paʻi nei i nā puke e pili ana i nā hana hoʻonaninani ma Tonkin, Indochina;
+ 1925: Lanakila i kahi makana nui ma ka Hōʻikeʻike Kolona ma Marseille, a hana pū me ka mea hoʻolālā o Pavillon de lʻIndochine e hana i kahi o nā mea i loko;
+ 1952: Hōʻailona i ka makahiki 68 a waiho i kahi nui o nā paʻi a me nā kiʻi;
+ 2017: Hoʻokomo ʻia kāna hale kiʻi kiʻi i kāna wā mamo.
E hoʻomaopopo ':
◊ puke “KAHIKI LA”- Marcel Bernanoise - Hong Duc [Hồng Đức] Mea hoʻolaha, Hanoi, 2018.
' wikipedia.org
◊ Nānā i nā hua ʻōlelo Vietnamese i hoʻopuni ʻia ma loko o nā māmele hōʻailona - hoʻonohonoho ʻia e Ban Tu Thu.
NĀ MANAʻO:
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Mahele 1
' CHOLON - La Cochinchine - Mahele 2
' SAIGON - La Cochinchine
' ʻO GIA DINH - La Cochinchine
' BIEN HOA - La Cochinchine
' THU DAU MOT - La Cochinchine
' KAU THO - La Cochinchine
' TAN AN - La Cochinchine
' COCHINCHINA