ʻO kahi LA HA Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam

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   He lehulehu ka poʻe o ka LA HA he 6,388 mau kānaka, e hoʻokomo ana i loko Keiki La¹ a Lao Cai² Nā Kūlana. Ua kāhea ʻia nō hoʻi lākou Xa Puong, Xa Khao, Pua, a Khla-phlao. ^ E Ha yM. No ka ʻōlelo ʻana o ka LA HA Kadai ³ hui.

Noho nui ka LA HA ma ka ulu ʻana i ka laiki i milpas a i nā kula wai. ʻO ka manawa mua, koho a ʻohi ʻia i mea nui a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lawaiʻa a me ka lawaiʻa. I kēia manawa, hoʻomaka ka hānai puaʻa, nā moa a me nā holoholona e hoʻomaka ai.

   Hoʻoulu ʻia ka lole kā LA HA i lole no ka lole i hana ʻia e ka Thai ⁴. ^ E Ha yM. I kēia manawa uaʻaʻahu lākou i ka like like me ka ʻ Thaiʻeleʻele ʻ Thailelo ⁴.

   Aia ma kahi o hoʻokahi kaukani paha mau hale ma kahi kauhale. Kūkulu ʻia nā hale ma nā lāʻau, me nā puka ʻelua a me nā keʻena ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka puka no nā malihini a me nā ʻē aʻe no ke ola ʻohana.

   Ua noa nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine e ʻimi i nā ipo. Loaʻa ka ʻae o ko lākou mau mākua ma ka male ʻana. I mea e hōʻike ai i ke aloha, kipa aku kahi keikikāne i ka hale o ke kaikamahine ʻōpio a hoʻokani i ka ʻohe a me nā mea hoʻokani pila ʻelua a mele aku ma mua o ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kamaʻilio ʻana. I ka wā ma mua, ma hope o ka noi male, inā ʻaʻole i hoʻihoʻi ka ʻohana o ke kaikamahine i nā makana i lawe ʻia e ka mea hoʻokūkū o ka ʻohana o ke keikikāne, ua mālama ʻia kahi hana no ka hale o ka wahine kāne male. Noho ka wahine mare ma ka ʻohana o kāna wahine no 4-8 mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻokō ʻia ʻana o ka male. Ua hui pū ka wahine ma ka ʻohana o kāna kāne a lawe i ka inoa o kona ʻohana.

   Hoʻolula ʻia nā hana kahiko e kanu ʻia kekahi mea make me ke kālā a me ka māla pānaʻi. Ma muli o kēlā me kēia ʻuhane nā LA HA a i ʻokoʻa kēlā me kēia kanaka. Ma hope o ka make maʻamau, lilo nā ʻuhane i nā ʻuhane o ka hale a i ʻole milpas paha. ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kona kuahu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no ka ʻuhane o ka hale. Akā, e mālama wale ka mea hale hale i kona makuakāne wale nō. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki ka wā e pua nā pua pua, hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻomaikaʻi i kēlā me kēia ʻohana ma ka hoʻonani ʻia nā mākua.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
08 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea