ʻO ka PA THEN Community o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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   Tʻo ia PA PA laila he heluna kanaka o kahi o 6,529 poʻe e noho ana i loko o nā kauhale o ʻO Tan Trinh, Yen Binh, Huu San, Tan Lap (Apana ʻo Bac Quang), ʻO Tan My (Apana ʻo Quang Binh) o Ha Hāang¹, a Hong Quang, Linh Phu (Apana ʻo Chiem Hoa), A ʻO Doi Can, Kien Thiet a ʻO Chiem Yen (Apana ʻo Yen Son) o ʻO Tuyen Quang Panalāʻau². ʻO ko lākou inoa ʻē aʻe ʻO Pa Hung. ka Pa a laila ʻōlelo no na Hui Hmong-Dao³.

   Ii ka wā i hala, ua noho nui ka PA MAU ma ka mahi slash-and-bum. ʻO ka raiki a me ka com kā lākou ʻai nui. ʻO ka Pa A laila nā kauhale hoʻokumu pinepine ʻia ma nā kahawai, i nā awāwa a ma nā pali mauna haʻahaʻa. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale Nā hale Soho i kūkulu ʻia ma ka honua, me kahi papa lāʻau paʻa.

   Pa A laila nā lole hiʻohiʻona ʻia e ke kalaʻula ʻulaʻula. Hoʻokomo nā kāne i ka palule, nā palule indigo lōʻihi a me kahi scarf lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i kahi kapa lōʻihi, ka pālule, ka pāpale a me ka pāpale nani i hoʻonani ʻia. Pa makemake nā wahine e komo i nā mea kālā.

   The PA A laila nui nā kūʻauhau ʻohana. He kūpuna maʻamau nā poʻe o ka moʻokūʻauhau like ʻole a pāpā ʻia lākou mai ka male ʻana o kekahi i kekahi. Wahi a ka maʻamau, ma hope o ka male ʻana, hele mai ke kāne e noho me ka ʻohana a kāna wahine no kekahi manawa. Inā ʻaʻohe keiki kāne a ka ʻohana o ka wahine, e noho mau ke kāne ma laila a hoʻomana i nā ʻuhane o ka ʻohana o kāna wahine. Lawe ka hapalua o kā lākou mau keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ka makuakāne a ʻo ke koena ka makuahine.

   The Pa a laila hoʻomana ko lākou mau kūpuna ma ka home. Pili kekahi mau hana haipule i ka mahiʻai e like me ka hoʻomana o ka genie o ka lepo, ka laiki hou, e pule ana no ka ua, a i ʻole ka hoʻomana ʻana i ka ʻuhane o ka pū.

   Tmālama ʻo PA PA i kahi waiwai hoʻoilina o ka moʻomeheu ʻōiwi me nā kaʻao, nā mele mele, nā lullabies, nā hulahula a me nā mea kani (paipu, tay nhay zither a me nā ʻohe ʻohe).

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea