Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 1

Hits: 624

HUNG NGUYEN MANH

       Me ka hoʻāʻo e hōʻike i ka mōʻaukala moʻomeheu o ka hana kiʻi makana, kahi moʻomeheu moʻomeheu moʻokalaleo o kā kākou lāhui, pono mākou e kali Hōʻuluʻulu Kumuhana Hoʻoilina o Vietnam a me na ano nui o na Kauka Huli Huli a na mea like o na moku a me na kulanakauhale, e like me ka nui o na kaona a me na haku o na makana i Vietnam a me na aina e. Inā pēlā, ʻaʻole mākou i maopopo i ka wā e hiki ai iā mākou ke loaʻa nā mea waiwai no ka noiʻi ʻepekema ʻana o ka mōʻaukala o ka hana martial Vietnam. Eia naʻe, inā e hōʻiliʻili mākou i nā palapala i loaʻa i loko o nā waihona waihona o ke aupuni, hiki iā mākou ke ʻoluʻolu wale nō i kahi manawa pōkole. ʻOiai, ʻoliʻoli kā mākou ʻoluʻolu mai ka wā o ka feudalism me nā mea moʻomeheu koʻikoʻi e like me ka manual Military ma lalo o ka Tran Dynasty. Ua mālama ʻia kēia haʻawina kaua koa no nā alakaʻi o ka pūʻali koa a me nā lālā o ka ʻohana imperial e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka hana martial i loko ʻO Giang Vo (Ke Kula Nui) (mai ka 1253).

       ʻO nā alakaʻi no ka pūʻali koa i lalo o ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau Tran e like me Tran Quoc Tuan, Tran Quang Khai, Tran Khanh Du, a me Pham Ngu Lao, e hele i ka moʻolelo me nā alanui he nui ma Saigon a me nā kūlanakauhale ʻē aʻe i kapa ʻia ma muli o lākou. Ua luku ʻia kēia mau alakaʻi kaua i ka manaʻo o nā pūʻali koa Mongolia. Eia naʻe, ma o nā mau puke kahiko a me nā kamaʻāina kahiko, hiki iā mākou ke hōʻiliʻili i nā lako moʻomeheu mai ka moʻomeheu Trieu a hiki i ka noho ʻana o Trung Nu Vuong (Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Trung) (40-43 AD). Ua hoʻohana kēia mau alakaʻi koa ʻelua mau pūʻali koa i luna o nā elepani, i hoʻohana i nā pahi kaua, a alakaʻi i nā koa wahine i mea e lanakila ai ka pūʻali koa Dinh.

      malalo o ka Dinh Dinh (968-980), he alakaʻi i pūʻali koa ʻO Dinh Tien Hoang ua aʻo i nā koa i ke hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohanaʻana - nā koʻokoʻo pākelē ana (Wahi a Toan Anh). Eia nō hoʻi, i ka Le Thanh Ton dinast (1460-1496), nā ʻohana imperial i hoʻokūpaʻa i ka hana hoʻokani kaua a me nā hana kaua kaua. Pono e hoʻomaopopo i kēlā manawa, aia he 2,767 mau mandarine koa a ʻo ka 1,825 o lākou i ʻike ka martial arts. Mai ia manawa, ua mahalo ʻia ʻo Le Thanh Ton i ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana martial Vietnam i ka mahalo i kāna mau hana i ke kūkulu ʻana i kahi papahana o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa hana martial.

       I ka noho ana o ka ʻO Nguyen Hue (Quang Trung), ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua aʻo ʻo ia Vo Tien (Ke akua hana martial) ma Mauna Mountain Diem (Truong Son mauna Wāhiwai) ma Binh Dinh ʻOihana me kahi haku hoʻokani mele kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Hien (Giao Hien - kumu Hien). Ma hope mai, lilo ʻo ia i alakaʻi i kahi pūʻali koa kaulana i lanakila ai ka pūʻali koa Kina. Mai ia wā mai, lilo ʻo ia i kona ʻāina, ʻo ka moku ʻo Binh Dinh, i lilo i ka ʻāina nui o kahi lālā koʻikoʻi kaulana.ka mea nui ma An Vinh a me nā kamaaina Thai Thai). Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1938, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka lālā koa ʻo Vovinam - Martial arts o Vietnam a hiki i kēia mau lā ma Vietnam a me nā ʻāina he nui a puni ka honua.

       Aia kekahi mele puʻupuʻu me nā ʻano like ʻole i hōʻike i ke kuleana o nā wahine ma ka ʻāina home me kahi moʻomeheu moʻomeheu o ka hana hīmeni.

Ai về Bình Định mà coi
Con gái Bình Định múa roi, đi quyền.
(E hele mākou ma Binh Dinh
E mahalo i nā kaikamāhine e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā kēne a me nā hana male martial)

       Eia naʻe, ma hope o ka hoʻokele ʻana o ka pūʻali Farani i ka hoʻokele ma Vietnam, ua aʻo ʻia ka hana martial i ka pale ʻana i ka hōʻeuʻeu ʻana.

* * *

       Mahalo i ʻike mua ʻana mai ke kaua lōʻihi o ka lāhui, ua hala ʻole ʻo Vietnam mai ka hoʻomalu aliʻi. Ma hope o kēlā, hoʻomau ʻo Vietnam ma ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kumu o ka hōʻike haʻahaʻa hīmeni ma waena o nā kānaka i ka manawa ma hope o ka pau ʻana o hoʻokahi tausani hoʻokahi makahiki China. Eia kekahi, mai ka ʻike maʻamau i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i ka hoʻokūkū kūloko o ke ao ma Kina.mamuli o Vandermeersch¹), ke kumu i hoʻomohala ʻia ai ka hoʻopaʻa ʻia ʻana o ka hana martial Vietnam i ka Confucianism.

       Ua loaʻa ke kumu o ke ao honua mai kāna kumu kiʻi abstract o Yi Hui. ʻO Yin a me Yang a ʻo nā Kumuwaiwai ʻElima mau kumu i kumu e hoʻomohala ai i nā lula o ka nohona kanaka. Malia paha he puke maʻamau a maikaʻi ia i ka ʻike honua a me ke akeakamai o ke ola - ma ke ʻano he kānāwai loli ʻole no ke ola o nā mea ola āpau.

       No laila, ʻo ke ola o ko mākou lāhui, ʻo ka ola ʻuhane, ua Pāpilikia ʻia nō hoʻi i kēlā kānāwai mau loa. ʻAʻole hiki ke noho ʻia ka moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ka hana hīmeni me ka ʻole o kēia mana mau loa.

* * *

      Ua manaʻo kekahi hapa o ka lehulehu i nā Kino Haina, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻatikala maʻamau ʻehiku e pili ana i ka hana aloha martial, i kapa ʻia ʻo ʻehiku Military Classics.², ua hoʻohana ʻia ma nā palapala aʻo e aʻo a aʻo ai i ka martial arts. No ke aha lā mākou, Vietnam, e hoʻopili ai i kā mākou iho i ka hana? I pane i kēia nīnau, e hoʻi mākou i ka mōʻaukala martial o ka lāhui. Hiki ke ʻike iā mākou ua ʻike ʻia nā ʻike kaua ma nā puke i kāhea ʻia Vo Kinh (Nā Mālima Koa) a me Vo Ta ()Nā Aliʻi Kūʻē Kānāwai Vietnamese).). He ʻelele Baibala o Vo Kinh i hoʻohana ʻia e ia Ka ʻUhane ʻo Dao Vuong ʻO Quoc Tuan e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā koa. O Lii a Binh thu yeu luoc (Nā kikoʻī o nā hanaʻenehana koa) ai ʻole Binh phap cac nha (Nā Kūlani Manaʻo) ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e Tran Hung Dao ma ka "Hōʻikeʻike i nā Luna" i ka kenekulia XIII.

       Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ua hoʻohui ʻia kēia waihona waihona puke i nā puke pono e ka ʻO Dao Duy Tu (mai ka makahiki 17) kāhea "Ho truong khu co" ()ʻO ke kiʻi kaua o Dao Duy Tu).). Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau puke waihona puke i unuhi ʻia ʻo ka hui pū ʻana o ka hana martial arts and practice. Hiki ke loaʻa ma ka Han-Nom (Nā huaʻōlelo Kina a me nā hiʻohiʻona Vietnamese maʻamau) nā hale kūʻai puke, e like me Vo nghe quoc ngu ca (papahele ʻia he AB 597) me nā mea ʻōlelo ʻaʻole wale nō akā he kiʻi wale nō, nā ʻatikala, a me nā mea no ka wehewehe a me ka hoʻākāka.

* * *

… Hoʻomau ...

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kahi kumu: vietcadao.com

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 2.

'  Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 3.

BAN TU THU
11 / 2019