ʻO nā kānaka Giay - Holylandvietnamstudies.com

ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

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He 54.002 ka nui o ka poʻe GIAY e noho nei. I loko o Lao Cai¹, Ha Giang², Lai Chau³ a Cao Bang⁴ Nā Panalāʻau. Kāhea ʻia ka GIAY Nhang, Dang, Pau Thin, Cui Chu a Xa. Pili ka ʻōlelo GIAY i ka Tay-Thai ⁵ hui.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka GIAY i ka mahi laiki ma nā māla i lū ʻia. Ma waho aʻe, ʻo nā milpa kahi e hoʻomohala ai i ka mahi ʻai, e hāʻawi ana i nā loaʻa hou. Hāpai ʻo GIAY i nā buffaloes he nui no ka traction, lio no ka lawe ʻana, puaʻa a me nā moa.

Lole nā kāne GIAY i nā pālule, nā kapa komo pōkole a me nā pāpale. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā kapa komo ʻelima panela e pihi ana ma lalo o ka ʻūlima ʻākau a me nā pālule. Pākuʻi lākou i ko lākou lauoho ʻeha a puni ke poʻo a i ʻole hoʻohana i ka pāpale. ʻIke pinepine ʻia nā motifs i kāhiko ʻia i nā lole wahine, nā ʻeke, nā uluna, nā pale a me nā lole o nā keiki.

Piha loa nā kauhale GIAY, komo paha i loko o kekahi mau home he haneli. Noho pinepine ka poʻe GIAY i nā hale ma nā keʻena (i Ha Giang⁶ lāua ʻo Cao Bang⁷) a me nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma ka honua (i Lao Cai ¹ lāua ʻo Lai Chau³). Ke kikowaena kikowaena o ka hale lawelawe no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā mea kipa a no ke kau ʻana i ke kuahu kūpuna. Noho kēlā me kēia kāne i kahi lumi liʻiliʻi i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia.

ʻO ka maʻamau Patriarchal ka rula o nā ʻohana GIAY. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne. Ke ʻimi nei ka ʻohana o kahi ʻōpio i ka male no kā lāua keiki kāne. Ma hope o ka male ʻana e hele mai ka wahine e noho me ka ʻohana o kāna kāne. Eia nō naʻe, makemake nui ʻia kahi noho matrilocal. I ka wā ma mua o ka male ʻana e ka "kāʻili" ʻana me nā wahine a me nā ʻohana a kāna ʻohana i ka wā i hiki ʻole i kahi kāne ʻōpio ke hāʻawi i ka berothal a me nā hanana male.

Pono nā wahine GIAY e hāpai i ka kapu a pule no ka hoʻopakele ʻana. I ka piha ʻana o ka pēpē i hoʻokahi mahina, mālama ʻia kahi hana e hoʻomaopopo i nā kūpuna i ka hānau ʻana a pule no ko lākou palekana. Ma ka hana a ka poʻe kuʻikuʻi e kākau ma kahi ʻāpana o ka lole ʻulaʻula ka horoscope a ka pēpē. Kūkā ʻia ka horoscope no ka male a me ka hoʻolewa o ka mea nāna ma hope.

Wahi a nā manaʻo cosmogonic o GIAYS, haku ʻia ka honua i ka honua o ka honua honua lani a me ka honua i lalo. Ke make kekahi kanaka, he mea mau ke mālama pono ʻia ke kanu ʻana a me ke kanu ʻana, e lawe ʻia ka mea i make i ka lani. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, e hoʻokai ʻia ia i ka honua i lalo.

Ma ke kuahu, hoʻomana ka GIAY ʻaʻole wale i ko lākou mau kūpuna akā i nā genies o ka lumi kuke, ka lani a me ka honua. Hoʻomana pū lākou i ke akua wahine o ka hānau keiki a me ka ʻuhane hale. Hoʻomana nō kekahi mau ʻohana i nā kūpuna o ka wahine. Hoʻomana ʻia nā kūpuna kahiko ma ke ʻano he genies kiaʻi.

Waiwai ka hoʻoilina moʻomeheu o ka GIAY me nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā mele, nā proverius, nā puzzles a me nā mele ʻōiwi. Hōʻike nā moʻolelo he nui i nā phenomena kūlohelohe. Ua haʻi ʻia kekahi mau moʻolelo me ke mele pūmoʻolelo i nā moʻolelo). Kaulana nā Folksongs me nā ʻano like ʻole a me nā ʻāpana partcularly aloha i nā duet.

ʻO nā wahine Giay - Rom cake - Holylandvietnamstudies.com — Hana nā wahine GIAY i ka palaoa Rom ma Lao Cai (*Puna: VOV-honua*)

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

noka:
¹:… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi: 54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea

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