Mai SKETCHES ma ka MANUELU kenekulia 20 a hiki i TRADITIONAL RITUALS a me FESTIVAL

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

   Aia nō i kahi hale waihona puke na ka moʻolelo a me ka pauku e pili ana Vietnam, mahalo nui mai ka hiki ana mai o ka Farani a la ka hanau o na ʻO Quốc Ngữ (Nā ʻatikala Romanized scripts), nā kumuhana pili e kākau ai ma luna Vietnam ua lilo i ulu a lehulehu. Eia naʻe, ua ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau kumuhana e nā poʻe paʻi. Malama paha, no kēia kumu, ʻO Henri Oger ua loaʻa kona wahi ma ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hana pilipino a Vietnam me nā kaukani lāʻau ʻikepili mua o ka lāʻau

   ʻOiai ke kikoʻu ʻae ʻia e ka inoa o kāna ʻoihana: “Nā ʻenehana a nā Annamese² People"³ i ka 'oiaʻiʻo ʻO Henri Oger Ua hoʻokō i ka hōʻike mua a me colossal hōʻike hoʻokaʻawale ma waena o nā ʻāina waena o Vietnam, a ma ka Hanoi in 1908 a 1909.

    I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna puke, ʻO Henri Oger kākau: "ʻAʻole nui nā mea kākau wehewehe ʻano lono! Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no nā poʻe āpau, ʻoi loa ka hohonu o ka hoʻomanaʻo ʻike. No laila, ʻo ka ʻāpana nui loa o kēia papahana he mau kaha kiʻi a me nā sketsa… ʻO ka hōʻike hoʻomaʻemaʻe a maikaʻi hoʻi ke ʻano nui o kēia hōʻiliʻili. ʻAʻole ia he huahana pono ʻole…".⁴

    ʻO Henri OgerKe wehe nei ka paukū hoʻihoʻi i ka waiwai o nā kiʻi i loaʻa ʻole mai kahi kuhi i hiki ʻole ai i ka manaʻo a me ka manaʻo maikaʻi o kahi mea paʻi.

He haumana a Mr. Silvain Levi a me Mr. ʻO Finot, mau huaʻōlelo o ka Hui Palani Farani ma ka Practical College of Higher Studies (École pratique des Hautes - ʻEtudes) a ma ke kula ʻo Sorbonne i 1907, ʻO Henri Oger ua noi i ke Kuhina Farani no ko Colonial Affairs no ka pono o ka hoʻokau ʻana ma ka hana koa i ka makahiki 1908-1909 Tonkin me ka manaʻo e loaʻa nā kūlana kūpono no kāna noiʻi ma ka ʻohana Vietnam me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hana monographic.

     Lalo iā ia iho i kēia ʻano, ʻO Henri Oger ua papaʻi ʻia kāna noiʻi noiʻi i nā kumuhana penei:

1. ʻO ka ʻoihana kahi e lawe ʻia ai nā kumuwaiwai mai ke ʻano.
2. Ka ʻenehana hana hoʻomehana nona nā ʻano kūlohelohe.
3. ʻO ka ʻenehana e hoʻohana i nā ʻenehana hana.
4. ʻO ke ola ākea a me nā pilikino.

     Ma ka pili kuʻāina a me ke ola pilikino, ʻO Henri Oger kahele 11 mau ʻāpana e like me ka shamanism a me ke kilokilo, nā lāʻau lapaʻau, nā kiʻi ʻohana, nā pāʻani a me nā mea pāʻani,Hōʻike Manaʻo Hou Hou) a me nā ʻahaʻaina i nā hanana.

   No ka Vietnam's Wahi Hou hoʻoliʻi a me nā ʻoliʻoli kahiko, ʻO Henri Oger ua hoʻolako ʻia iā mākou i nā kikoʻai ma nā wahi e pili ana i nā kuʻuna a me nā hana i ka wā mau i hala, ka mōʻīwila koloni-feudalist, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou ʻaʻole he ʻāpana o ke kaiāulu Vietnamese o kēia lā.

    ka Nā kānaka Vietnamese, mai ka wā kahiko, me ka lāhui laiki pulu, he nui nā hoʻolauleʻa kuʻuna a me nā ʻahaʻaina ʻōiwi i piha i ke koʻikoʻi a me ka hauʻoli. Hoʻokomo pū lākou i ka ʻahaʻaina laiki hou i mālama ʻia i ka hopena o ka hōʻiliʻili kauwela kauwela i ke ʻano ʻimi holoholona, ​​ka hopena o ka puna a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pāʻina e like me ka ua mua o ka mahina a me nā pepelu e luku ana i nā ʻaha ... He mau lā maʻamau kēia. ʻOi aku, e aloha i ka hoʻoilo, ka Nā kūpuna o Vietnam ua hoʻolauleʻa ai i kahi pāʻina nui a i ʻole Hōʻike Manaʻo Hou Hou. ^ E Ha yM. Ma waho aʻe nei, aia ka leoli ma ka waena o ka mahina 1 ka malama Buddhist i ka waena o ka hiku o ka malama ʻehiku a me ka waena waena o Autumn Festival no nā keiki (nā mea āpau ma ke kalena Lunar)… Wahi a nā hana kuʻuna, e hāʻule nā ​​hoʻomana hoʻomana kūpuna i ka lā 3 o ke kolu o ka malama (i ka puna), i ka lā 5 o nā malama ʻelima (I ke kau wela), i ka lā 9 o ka iwa o ka malama (i ka ohi) a me ka lā 22 o ka lā ʻumikumamālua (ka solstice hilo).). Kuhi ʻia kēia mau helu helu a nā loli o ka manawa i ka makahiki a ma ka kaleka ʻana o ka māla hikina. Ua loaʻa i kēlā me kēia hui a me ka hoʻolauleʻa kāna kumu a ma kēia mau kuʻuna kuʻuna a me nā lā pāʻina i Nā kānaka Vietnamese ua mālama i nā lawelawe, nui a ʻuʻuku paha, i hoʻokahi wahi a i ʻole holoʻokoʻa paha.

KA MANAʻO:
¹  Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
²  ʻO ka huaʻōlelo "Annamite" i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke poʻo o ka puke i hoʻohana ʻia ma lalo o nā koloni palani Farani wale nō. 
³ HENRI OGER - Ke ʻano o ka peuple Annamite (Nā loea o ka poʻe Annamese) - 114 Alanui Ferry Ferry - Hanoi (1908 - 1909).
⁴  HENRI OGER (Nā palapala moʻokalaleo e pili ana i nā hana kilokilo, ethnography a me ka sociology o Kina a me Indochina - Hoʻomohala nui i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana o nā ʻano hana o Annamese People - Essay e pili ana i ka ola kino kanaka Annamese, nā mea hana a me nā ʻoihana.) - paʻi ʻia e Geuthner, Jouve & Cie ma Palisa 1919.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea

E nana iA:
'  ʻO ka hōʻailona o ka huaʻōlelo “Tết”
'  Nā hopohopo o ka poʻe provident - Ka hopohopo no ka moa a me nā pōpō.
'  Vietnam New Year Lunar - vi-VersiGoo
◊ etc.