ʻO ke kaiāulu TA OI o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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   The TA OI he heluna kanaka o 38.946 poʻe i māhele ʻia i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu kūloko. Ta-uot (Ta Oi, Ta-hoʻi), ʻO Pa Co a Ba Hi. Kūlele lākou i loko He Apana Luoi of Kauwei Thien-Hue¹ panalaau hea a Apana ʻo Huong Hoa of ʻO Quang Tri² panalaau hea. Pili ka ʻōlelo TA-OI i ka Pūpulu Mon-Khmer³ a kokoke i ka Bru-Van Kieu a Nā ʻōlelo Co-tu.

   Ii ka wā ma mua o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o TA OI i ka mahi slash-and-bum. No kekahi manawa i kēia manawa ua ulu wikiwiki ka ulu ʻana o ka laiki pulu. Maikaʻi lākou i ka mahi hortikulani a me ka mālama ʻana iʻa i nā loko iʻa i ʻeli ʻia.

   TʻO nā wahine OI i nā pālule a me nā pālule. I kekahi mau wahi, ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā skirtare lōʻihi e uhi i ko lākou umauma. Hōʻaʻahu nā kāne i nā malo a me nā kapa komo pōkole a i ʻole waiho ʻōlohelohe i ko lākou kino luna. ʻO nā mea hoʻohanohano keleawe, kālā a iwi paha a me nā lei i makemake nui ʻia.

   Cʻaʻole ʻike hou ʻia nā ustoms o ka waiho ʻana i nā niho a me ka peʻa. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻahu like lākou me ka Poʻe Viet.

   Ina kuʻuna TA-OI kuʻuna, ka hale kamaʻāina i kapa ʻia kūkā kūkulu ʻia ma waenakonu o ka whie kauhale i kekahi mau wahi, aia “hale ʻuhane"Kūkulu ʻia ma waho o ka hale noho no nā hālāwai vi lagersh, nā ʻahaʻaina a me nā hana lehulehu.

   Fnoho ʻole lākou, ua noho lākou I nā hale elongated a ʻo kekahi hiki ke I0 m ka lōʻihi. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka loko i nā lumi a i ʻole nā ​​paku. Mālama kēlā me kēia lumi no kahi ʻohana nukili liʻiliʻi. Aia kekahi papahele no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mea kipa a me nā hālāwai o ka ʻohana. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia mau hale elongated e nā hojses liʻiliʻi i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā stilts a i ʻole ma ka honua.

    Each TA OI linaina nona Kona inoa a me kekahi mau kapu. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne. He kuleana ko nā keiki kāne wale nō e hoʻoilina i ka waiwai o ka ʻohana. Hoʻokani ke poʻo o ka lālani i kahi kuleana kūpono ʻole i nā hana kauhale.

   Ymanuahi nā kāne a me nā wahine oung TA-OI e koho i kā lākou mau hoa ma ke ʻano kuʻuna e hui ai kekahi i kekahi ma nā māla a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i kā lākou “mea hilinaʻi". A laila hilinaʻi ka ʻohana o ke kanaka ʻōpio i ke kōkua a ka matchmaker i ke noi ʻana i ka male. Ma hope o ka male male lilo ka bnde i lālā o ka ʻohana o kāna kāne. Paipai ʻia ka male ʻana ma waena o nā decendents o kahi ʻanakē o ka makua kāne a me kahi ʻanakala makuahine, akā inā male kahi kāne a A i ka wahine o ka moʻokūʻauhau B, no laila pāpā ʻia ka male ʻana ma waena o ke kūʻauhau B a me nā wahine o ka laina A pāpā ʻia.

    Tmanaʻo ʻo TA OI i ka animism a hoʻonohonoho i nā hanana he nui e hoʻomana ʻO Giang (momi) no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i nā kānaka, nā croos a me nā holoholona. Wahi a ka hana maʻamau, ma hope o ke komo hou ʻana i ka mea i make, kūkulu ʻia kahi hale hoʻolewa nani me nā kiʻi hoʻonaninani a puni.

   Tmālama ʻo TA OL i nā ʻākala, nā mele ʻōiwi, nā nane a me nā kaʻao e hoʻi hou ana i ko lākou kumu a me nā hakakā ma waena o ka poʻe waiwai anc ka poʻe ʻilihune, nā mea maikaʻi a me nā diabolō, a me ke aloha kūpaʻa ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine. Hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Folksongs Ka-loi, Ba-boih, roin a aloha ʻiʻo nō Cha-chap ʻO nā gong, nā stringither zithers, nā pū ʻohe, nā pū kani, nā pahu a me nā paipu nā mea kani mele kaulana.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea