ʻ Annikini Annam - Nguyen Manh Hung - Holylandvietnamstudies.com

HE KĀHIKU I KA ʻ Professorlelo Kokua ma ka mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka ʻAha ʻauhau o Vietnam - Pauku 2

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ʻO ka papahana noiʻi ʻelua ʻo ia nō Kauka Laulua Kauka NGUYEN MANH HUNG kuleana Nā loea o ka poʻe Annamese, waiwai o nā moʻolelo Vietnamese a me ka moʻomeheu i ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20. ʻO ka mea kākau ka mea i waena o nā poʻe mua i komo i ka ʻohi ʻana i nā paʻi lāʻau i mālama ʻia i loko Kūlanakauhale ʻo HochiMinh, a ua hoʻolako ʻo ia i kahi manawa nui loa a me nā hana e aʻo ai a ʻike. I 1984, ua kākau inoa inoa kēia mea kākau i kāna hana ma ke ʻano he noiʻi ʻepekema noiʻi, a ua hoʻonohonoho i nā nui o nā ʻaha kāwele e hoʻolaha nui ai i ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o H. OGER i nā paʻi kiʻi lāʻau i kahi. Hanoi a Kūlanakauhale ʻo HochiMinh, hoʻoili i ka manaʻo nui i ka manaʻo o ka honua noiʻi i kēlā manawa. Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻatikala, ua hoʻopuka ʻia ma nā makasina a me nā loiloi, ua hoʻokō maikaʻi ʻia kēia mea kākau iā ia Kauka Kauka noa i ka ' ʻĀina Vietnamese i ka hopena o ka 19 a me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 20 ma o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā paʻi lāʻau "Nā loea o ka poʻe Annamese" na H. Oger, i ka makahiki 1996.
Ma kēia hana, ua kākau ka mea kākau ma kahi ʻano maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, akā i ka ʻike ʻia o nā ʻike ʻepekema, huki ʻia mai kahi hana noiʻi nui, i hōʻiliʻili ʻia mai nā makahiki he nui o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka naʻau. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia kāna puke i loko Nā'āpana 5:
+ Ke ʻike a alakaʻi ʻana i nā hana noiʻi (1),
+ Summarily e hoʻopuka ana i ka hōʻiliʻili o H. OGER i nā paʻi kumulāʻau lāʻau (2),
+ Ka noiʻi noiʻi ʻana i ka hana a H. OGER a me nā mea hana Vietnamese (3),
+ Ke noiʻi ʻana i nā ʻike ma o ka paʻi wahie lāʻau, me kā lākou mau makahiki ma ka ʻōlelo Haina, ma Nom (Nā hiʻohiʻona Demotic) no nā mea hana Vietnamese, a ma ka ʻōlelo Farani e H. OGER e lawe mai i nā loiloi holoʻokoʻa (4),
+ Ke hopena e hāpai nei i ka kau ʻana o nā manaʻo no nā kūkākūkā e pono e hoʻomau (5).
ʻO H. OGER iā ia iho e hoʻopuka nei i kāna hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā paʻi kiʻi lāʻau e like me ka nui o 4000 mau ʻauō, ʻoiai ua kākau kekahi o nā mea noiʻi e loaʻa ana i ka hōʻiliʻili kekahi o 4000 a i ʻole 4200 mau ʻauō. Kauka Laulua Kauka ʻO NGUYEN MANH HUNG ka mea i helu mua iā ʻoe a ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i ka helu helu helu: 4577 mau ʻauō ka poʻe o 2529 e hōʻike ana i nā kānaka a me nā nānā, me 1048 ma waena o lākou e hōʻike ana i nā ʻūhā wahine, a me 2048 e hōʻike ana i nā ustensils a me nā mea hana i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana. Kauka Laulua Kauka Ua ʻōlelo ʻo NGUYEN MANH HUNG, ʻaʻole i helu ʻia ka helu helu helu helu i loaʻa ʻia me ka helu ʻana a me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia e ʻike maopopo ʻole i kā lākou ʻano.
E pili ana iā H. OGER, ka mea nāna e hōʻemi i ka paʻi ʻana i nā palapala lāʻau. Kauka Laulua Kauka NGUYEN MANH HUNG ua loaʻa nā hōʻoia pono a me ka loiloi e pili ana iā ia. Ke hoʻomanaʻo nei i ke ola o H. OGER ka mea, i ka manawa i manaʻo ʻia he kanaka ʻike ʻole ʻia, a ma hope ma hope, ua manaʻo ʻia he mea naʻauao, he ʻano akamai, ua kākau (Kauka Hung) ua nānā i a
kahi ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o kēia kanaka Farani a me nā luna ʻē aʻe o ka Farani, a me nā ʻepekema i nā ʻimi loiloi haʻawina. Me ka minamina i ka naʻaupō, ua hana ʻo H. OGER iā ia iho i kahi ala noiʻi kumu. Hoʻonohonoho ka mea kākau i ke ʻano noiʻi noiʻi a H. OGER e pili ana me ka hele ʻana a me kekahi mau papa hana Vietnamese e nānā a hoʻopaʻa pono, ma o ka mea huʻuku, nā mea kani me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopunipuni e hana ai. Wahi a ka mea kākau "ʻae kēia ʻano hana i ka hoʻokaʻina hou ʻana o nā hana o kahi ʻano like, ma o nā ʻano ʻelua i hana ʻia i ʻano like ʻole ke kōkua pū kekahi i kekahi. A ʻo ia nā mea hana a i ʻole nā mea hana a me nā gesture i hoʻohana no ka hoʻohana ʻana. " Me kā H. OGER, ua koʻikoʻi ka mea kākau i ka komo ʻana o nā papa hana Vietnam. ʻIke ka mea kākau a ua hele i ʻelua mau kauhale, i ʻike maikaʻi ʻia no kā lākou kumulima lāʻau i ka moku ʻo Red Redta, ʻo ia hoʻi. ʻO Lieu Trang a ʻO Hong Luc (Hai Duong) nā kauhale nona ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu Hoa Hoa (mea nona ka papa inoa papa haʻahaʻa kiʻekiʻe) LUONG NHU HOC. He mea leʻaleʻa ka loaʻa ʻana o ka mea kākau ma loko o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka wahie kiʻi ʻehā mau sketop i hōʻike i nā inoa, a me nā kūlanakauhale kamaʻāina o nā mea hana ʻehā. NGUYEN VAN DANG, NGUYEN VAN GIAI, PHAM TRONG HAI, a me PHAM VAN TIEU, aʻo ia nō hele aku hoʻi i ko lākou mau kūlanakauhale kamaʻāina e noiʻi i ka laina o nā kahe kiʻi Nguyen a ʻO Pham. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kipa aku ka mea kākau ma ka ʻO Hang Gai hale kaiāulu home a me ka Vu Kauakana pagoda, e ʻoluʻolu ana i ka manaolana e ʻike i nā ʻikena o 400 mau ʻauō ua kahakaha ʻia ʻaʻole i paʻi ʻia. Nui wau i ka mahalo a me ka mahalo i ke ala lāʻau noiʻi, a me ka hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā kikoʻī o nā mea āpau, ʻo ia Kauka Laulua Kauka Ua maopopo maoli nei ʻo NGUYEN MANH HUNG i kāna mau hana ʻepekema noiʻi.
Lawe au i kēia manawa e hoʻolauna ai i kā mākou poʻe heluhelu i kahi kope o ka paʻi lāʻau lāʻau H. OGER i mālama ʻia ma ka Hale waihona puke o ke Kula ʻo Keio in Tokyo, Iapana. ^ E Ha yM. I kekahi o kaʻu mau kipa hele ana i kēia Kulanui, ua ʻae ʻia au e E Kauka KAWAMOTO KUNIE, e iho i lalo o nā waihona waihona waihona no ka nānā ʻana i nā palapala i paʻi ʻia o nā paʻi kumuwaiwai o H. OGER. He kākau maoli nō kēia o 700 palapala i ma luna o nā mea i pena ʻia i kēlā me kēia o nā ʻaoʻao, me nā palapala hōʻike a me nā helu e like me ka pahu i paʻi ʻia. He ʻāpana kēia i hana kēia, akā ʻaʻole i kahakaha ʻia a paʻi ʻia i loko o ka paʻi lāʻau, a pēlā hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia i paʻi ʻia e like me ka mea i paʻi ʻia. E Kauka E haʻi mai iaʻu ʻo KAWAMOTO KUNIE, i nā makahiki 60 o ke kenekulia i ka wā hope, e pili ana i ka hoʻolaha kūʻai ʻana i nā puke kahiko, ua noi ʻia ʻo ia e nā Koo University e kūkākūkā a kūʻai aku i kēia kākau puke koʻikoʻi. Ke manaʻo nei wau aia ma hope o kēia kākau kope e paʻi ʻia e ka Ke KeʻenaʻOihana hoʻolako i nā mea noiʻi me nā palapala koʻikoʻi, ʻaʻole nā puke i paʻi ʻia wale nō, akā ka ʻatikala pū kekahi e kau ana i nā sketch and annotations ma luna o Rhamnoneuron pepa.
E hele aku nei i kahi kikoʻī o ka ʻohi ʻohi ʻana o nā paʻi lāʻau, Kauka Laulua Kauka ʻO NGUYEN MANH HUNG ka mea kākau o ka hana noiʻi e kuhikuhi ana i kekahi hewa o ka hewa i loko o ka hana noiʻi mua, nā hoʻopuka ʻana, a me nā haʻawina ʻē aʻe, ʻo kekahi o kēlā mau hewa i mea i hoʻohuli ʻia. ʻAʻole kūpono i ka mea kākau ke manaʻo nei ʻo ka ʻike o nā ʻāpono o kēia hōʻuluʻulu ʻana, ʻaʻole wale o nā huila, akā ke kau pū nei lākou i nā annotations ma Pākē a inoa of Wiekanama nā mea akamai a me ka loea, a me ka mea i loko Farani o H. OGER. Manaʻo ka mea kākau i nā palapala ʻano e like me "ka lua a puka i waho", A"pauku ʻōlelo”O ka hana, e like nō me ka moʻomeheu o Oriental pena. Hōʻike kēia mea kākau i ke kiʻi o nā mea hanahana "Ke makemake nei e kū pū ma ka ʻaoʻao o kā lākou mau mākaukau e wehewehe i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana i hiki iā lākou ke hoʻomaopopo maopopo loa i ka hohonu o kahi kaiāulu e lūlū ʻia ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka lepo lepo ma hope o”. ʻO ka helu helu helu - e like me ka mea i hoʻolaha ʻia e ka mea kākau - ʻo ia i waena o ka helu o 4577 mau ʻauō. ^ E Ha yM. Aia ma kahi o 2500 me Pākē a inoa annotations (55%) a me 4000 me Farani annotations (88%). Hoʻomaopopo ka mea kākau i nā hōʻiliʻili o H. OGER ma kahi o nā kālai lāʻau.kahi ka pena no ka hui holoʻokoʻa o Vietnamese i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki 20, kahi manawa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā wā hou a me kēia manawa”. Ua hōʻike ʻo ia a hōʻike i ke ʻano maoli maoli, a me ke ʻano o ka hōʻuluʻulu ʻana o ka hōʻili i nā paʻi lāʻau lāʻau ma o kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ola. Ma o nā kinipōpō a me nā hōʻike, ua hōʻiliʻili a mālama ʻia kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā loiloi, ʻaʻole wale nā hana mua, akā ke ola nō hoʻi i nā kūlanakauhale a me ka ʻāina o nā papa āpau o nā kānaka, mai nā aliʻi, nā mandarins, nā aliʻi o nā kauhale, "mea nāna ke kauā", Nā mea kālepa, nā mea mahiʻai, nā kaʻi poʻohiwi poʻokela, nā kaiāulu .... i nā kumu kauhale, fortunetellers, herbalists ... ʻO ke ola maʻalahi o nā poʻe, me nā kāne, nā wahine, nā ʻōpio a me nā ʻōpio, a me ke alualu ʻana mai ke ola mai ka hānau ʻana a make, ua hōʻike ʻia nā mea like ʻole i loko. Hōʻike ka poʻe āpau me nā hiʻohiʻona kūikawā i ko lākou ala e ola ai, nā hana, nā mea maʻamau, nā hoʻomana, a me nāʻiʻo. Hōʻike ʻia ka wā transitional me ke ʻano o “ka mea unuhi", Ke kahua o"aʻo ʻia ka Palani”, ʻO ke kahua no ʻO Ky Dong ua hoʻohana… Ua koho ʻo ka mea kākau i nā hiʻohiʻona maʻamau, a i nānā nui ʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala kumu o ka nohona kuʻuna a me ke ʻano transitional o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia 20, i hui pū ʻia me nā mele-mele, mau ʻōlelo a me nā moʻoʻolelo ʻano pili i nā ʻike. o na mokulawai o kela a me keia. A no laila, ua ʻoi aku nā ala o kāna wehewehe ʻana i ke ʻano o ka ʻike.

… E hoʻomau ʻia ma ka ʻāpana 3…

BAN TU THU
06/2020.

NĀ MANAʻO:
◊ INTRODUCTION Na Polofesa i ka Mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka Ka Hōʻuluʻāina o Vietnam - Paukū 3.

noka:
¹ : PHAN HUY LÊ (ʻO Thach Chau, ka moku ʻo Loc Ha, ka moku ʻo Ha Tinh, 23 Pepeluali 1934 - 23 Iune 2018) he mōʻaukala Vietnamese a me ke kālaiʻike o ka mōʻaukala ma ka Ke Kula Kahua ʻo Hanoi. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā hana he nui e pili ana i ke kaiāulu kauhale, nā pae ʻāina a me nā kipi o ka mahiʻai i ka mea nui, a me ka moʻolelo Vietnamese i ka nui. ʻO Phan ka luna o ka ʻO ke kikowaena no Vietnamese a me Intercultural Studies at Ke Kulanui ʻĀina Vietnam, Hanoi. No Phan ke kula o nā mōʻaukala, me TRAN QUOC VUONG ʻokoʻa 'ʻEsepiopio-ness'me ka pili ʻole i nā mana o Kina. (Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia)
² : He Kaukaʻi Kauka, Kauka o Phylosophie ma ka HUNG NGUYEN MANH, ʻoihana mua o Ke Kulanui ʻO Hong Bang International, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia mau pūnaewele: “Thanh dia Vietnam Nam Studies” - ma kahi o ka mea, "Holyland Vietnam Studies" - hemoleleʻanuʻu. com i nā ʻōlelo 104, “Việt Nam Học” - vietnamhoc.net, etc.
◊ Unuhi ʻia e ʻO Asso ʻO Prof. HUNG, NGUYEN MANH, PhD.
◊ Ua hoʻokau ʻia ka inoa poʻo poʻo a me nā kiʻi sepia e Ban Tu Thu - ma kahi o ka mea