ʻO HA HAHH Community of 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaka ma Vietnam

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     Ua kāheaʻia hoʻi Co koho, U Ni a Xa U Ni, nona ka HA NHI ma kahi o 19,954 e noho ana i noho ma na aina o Lai Chau¹ a Lao Cai ². ^ E Ha yM. No ka ʻōlelo ʻo HA NHI Tibeto-Burmase³ hui. E hoʻomana ʻo ka HA NHI i ko lākou mau kūpuna.

    Noho lākou e ulu ana i ka laiki i milpas a i ʻole mahiʻai. ʻO lākou kekahi o nā hui lahui e loaʻa nā ʻike maikaʻi i ke hoihoi hou ʻana i nā kīhāpai i nā awāwa i nā pali o nā kuahiwi, ke ʻeli nei i nā kūmaha, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻi liʻiliʻi, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā holoholona ma ke ʻano heʻe a hana i ka kīhāpai e kokoke ana i ko lākou mau hale.

    Hoʻokumu ʻia ka male holoholona holoholona. A kaulana loa ka ulana a me nā ʻeke. I ka manawa maʻamau, hiki i ka hapa nui o nā HA NHI ke hana i nā lole no lākou iho. Hiki i nā lole wahine ke ʻano kūlike i nā hui like ʻole: i hoʻonani ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona lulai Lai Chau) ai ʻole Indigo-dyed wale nō (i Lao Cai).

    Ua hoʻoponopono ka HA NHI i kahi nohona hoʻokaʻawale. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia haʻahaʻa he 50-60 mau hale. ʻO ka HA NHI he mau ʻohana ʻohana. Hoʻokahi mau lālā i kēlā me kēia lālā. ʻO kēlā me kēia makahiki, ma Wahi Hou, nā lālā o ka ʻohana like e ʻākoakoa e hoʻolohe i kahi ʻelemakule e kamaʻilio ana no ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hoʻomanaʻo hou kekahi mau laina i hope ma kā lākou mau hanauna 40.

    Lawe pinepine nā keiki i ka inoa o ko lākou makuakāne a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona e hōʻailona ana i ko lākou lā hānau ma ke ʻano waena waena. Ua noa i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke koho i kā lākou mau hoa. Hele i kēlā me kēia male i loko o ʻelua mau male. Ma hope o ka male mua ʻana ua lilo ke kāne ʻōpio a me nā wahine i kāne a wahine. Hele mai ka wahine male me ka ʻohana o kāna kāne a lawe i ka inoa ʻohana o kāna kāne. ʻIke ʻia kahi noho Matrilocal. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka lua o ka male i ka wā e waiwai ai ka wahine a hānau keiki paha.

    Hoʻololi ʻia nā hana kuʻina e like me nā wahi, akā ua lanakila nā hana maʻamau. A make kekahi kanaka, wāwahi ʻia ka māhele o kona keʻena moe, a hemo ka mana o ke kūpuna. Hāʻawi ʻia ke kino make ma kahi moe ma ka lumi kuke a kanu ʻia i nā hola maikaʻi a i nā lā. ʻAʻohe hale kupapaʻu o kēia kauhale. ʻAʻole hoʻopiha ʻia ka hale kupapaʻu i ka lepo uhi-uhi.

    Puni ka hale kupapaʻu, e puʻuku ʻia nā pōhaku; ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia kekahi hale kanu.

    Loaʻa i ka HA NHI nā moʻolelo kahiko a me nā moʻolelo he nui nā n ayat. Hoʻokani nā keikikāne a me nā wahine i kā lākou iho kanikau i hele pū ʻia e ka kamaʻilio ʻana. Hōʻike lākou i ko lākou aloha b ke lau ʻana i ka lau-oboe, lehelehe zither a me nā puʻu. ʻO nā kaikamahine ʻōpio makemake e pāʻani am-ba met-du, tuy-huy or nat-xi (nā ʻano ʻano mele like ʻole) i ka pō. Nā pāʻani ʻōpio la-khu, he kaula ma kekahi. Ma nā ʻahaʻaina, nā pahu, nā mea kani a me nā castanets e hana. He nui nā mele ʻo ka HA NHI e like me ka lullabies, nā mele duet, nā mele i ka hoʻokāʻā hōʻaila lio kanikau, hoʻokipa ʻana i nā malihini, a hoʻokipa ʻana i ka Makahiki Hou. ^ E Ha yM. He mele mare o ka HA NHI i Muong Te Apana of Kūʻai ʻo Lai Chau i hui ʻia e 400 mau pauku.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HA NHI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea