ʻO ka HOA Community of 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaka ma Vietnam

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    Ka HOA, a i ʻole i ka Han loaʻa iā 913,248 heluna. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻāpana o ka HOA i ka ʻōlelo, nā inoa a me ka mōʻaukala o ka lele. Noho ka HOA ma nā ʻāpana a pau o Vietnam mai ka ʻĀkau a i ka hema, ma waena o ke kūlanakauhale a me nā kauhale. No ka HOA ʻōlelo Nā hui Han.

    Hana ka HOA i nā hana he nui me ka mahiʻai, hana lima, kālepa, lawaiʻa, hana ma ka paʻakai a hana hoʻi e like me nā limahana, nā kumu a me nā limahana hana.ʻawaʻawa nā ʻeke, nā maʻi, nā hoe, nā puʻu). Nui nā mea hana i kaulana no ka lōʻihi loa immemorial.

   Hoʻohui pinepine ka HOA i nā vilages, kahi ākea a me nā alanui paha, hana i nā noho noho ʻana. Ua kūkulu lākou i nā hale me ʻekolu mau hale a ʻelua mau ʻeke. ʻO nā hale i hana i nā ʻūhā, nā pālolo, nā pōhaku, a me nā pōhaku lepo paha.

    Hōʻaʻahu nā kāne HOA i ka Nung, Giay, Mong a ʻO Dao. ʻO nā lole komo wahine o HOA he mau pālule, he lole komo ʻelima i hāʻule i ka ʻūhā a pihi ʻia ma lalo o ka ʻāpana ʻākau. Loaʻa i nā poʻe haʻuki HOA i kā lākou kāʻei kapu. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā pāpale, nā pāpale conical a me nā umbrellas i kēlā me kēia lā.

    I kahi ʻohana HOA, ke kāne (ka mamao) ʻo ia ka haku. Hoʻoiho ʻia ka kuleana hoʻoilina no nā keiki wale nō. Lawe ka makua kāne i ka hapa nui o ka waiwai. Ma kahi o 40-50 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua nui nā ʻohana lehulehu o 4-5 mau hanauna hou aʻe, me ka pākahi o nā lālā i kēlā me kēia. I kēia manawa, noho ka HOA ma nā ʻohana liʻiliʻi. Ua hoʻoholo ka makua i ka male o kā lākou keiki. He hoʻoholo pinepine ʻia ka koho ʻana o ke kāne a me ka wahine e ka like o ka pilina a me ka pae ʻana ma waena o nā ʻohana ʻelua.

    Wahi a ka hana maʻamau, pono e hele ke kanu kupapaʻu ma hope o nā hana maʻa mau: ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i ke kanikau, ka wehe ʻana i nā kapa kanikau, e waiho ana i nā mea make i loko o ka pahu kupapaʻu, e wehe ana i ke ala no ka ʻuhane o ka mea i make, kanu, lawe i ka ʻuhane i (aina o ke Buddha) a hope, hele i waho o ke kanikau.

    Hana ka HOA i ka hiki o nā ʻuhane a me nā ʻuhane. Ua hoʻomana ʻia nā mākua a me nā makuakāne make i ka nome. Hoʻonui ʻia hoʻi lākou e ke Ke kāpuni o Confucianism, Hoʻomana Buda a Paʻa. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kauhale kahi ponoʻī, nā kuʻuna a me nā heiau.

    Makemake ka HOA e hīmeni “nā mele mele" (shan ge) me nā kumuhana he nui e pili ana i ke aloha, ke ola, ka ʻāina hānau a me ka ʻuhane hakakā. ʻO ka opera HOA kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa i nani i nā poʻe āpau. Hoʻokomo pū nā mea kani i nā pū, nā ohe, nā castanets, nā pahu hīmeni a me nā mea kani e like me ʻelua - a i ʻole nā ​​kaha violeta ʻekolu, nā zithers a me nā zithers 36-string. Ma nā hoʻolauleʻa, hana pinepine ka HOA i nā hana koa, nā huluhulu liona, ke kowali ʻana, ka heihei waʻa, nā hākōkō a me nā mānalo.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea