ʻO ke kaiāulu THAI o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam
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The THAI kona heluna kanaka ma mua o 1,449,084 poʻe e noho ana i nā panalāʻau o Lai Chau1, ʻO Dien Bien2, Keiki La3, Hoa Binh4, Thanh Hoa5 a Nghe An6. Kāhea ʻia lākou Tay. Pākuʻi ʻia kā lākou mau pūʻulu Tay Dam, Tay Khao, Tay Muoi, Tay Thanh, Hang Tong Pu Thay a ʻO Tho Da Bac. No ka ʻōlelo THAI ka Nā hui Tay-Thai7.
Tʻike ʻo THAI i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā wai wai, ke ʻeli ʻana i nā auwai a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā huila wai e hoʻoinu i ko lākou mau māla. ʻO ka laiki pulu ʻO kā lākou meaʻai nui ia, ʻo ia hoʻi ka laiki lāiki. Hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka THAI i nā milpa no ka laiki, nā lālā lālā a me nā kumu lāʻau ʻē aʻe. Hana nā ʻohana he nui i ka mahi ʻai, ʻie hī, ulana a me ka hana ʻana i ka ceramicware.
TKaulana nui ʻia ʻo HAI brocade no nā lauana laulā ʻole a me ka paʻa.
II nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ua lawe nā kāne o THAI i ke kaila o ke Kinh, ʻoiai nā wahine THAI e hoʻopaʻa i ko lākou mau lole kuʻuna e komo pū ana me nā kapa komo pōkole, nā pālule ʻeleʻele lōʻihi, nā scarves a me nā mea hoʻonaninani. Noho ka THAI i nā hale ma nā ʻaʻa. He kauhale THAI, i kāhea ʻia pāpā, loaʻa ma ka awelika 40-50 mau hale kūkulu ʻaoʻao a ʻaoʻao. ʻO nā hale BLACK THAI ke kaupaku e like me ka carapace honu me ke kāhiko i kapa ʻia ʻoki khau ma kēlā me kēia kualapa.
MNoho ka atrilocal i ka lula ma ke kaiāulu THAI. Aia a loaʻa i kahi kāne kahi keiki hele lāua e noho i ka hale o ke kāne. Pono ka wahine i ka wahine BLACK THAI e wili i ko lākou lauoho i ka bun ma luna o ko lākou poʻo.
Ae like me nā manaʻo o THAI, e hoʻomau ka poʻe make i ko lākou ola I ka honua ʻē aʻe. Pēlā kahi hoʻolewa kahi ʻahaʻaina aloha e ʻike ai i ka poʻe make e hālāwai me ko lākou mau kūpuna i ka honua kiʻekiʻe loa.
Tʻo ia ka hui THAI i nā hanauna ʻohana he nui. Mālama kēlā me kēia lālani i kāna kapu kapu. Hoʻomana ka poʻe THAI i ko lākou poʻe kūpuna, ka lani, ka honua, ke kauhale a muong (mau pāpā ʻokoʻa a muong). I kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama lākou i nā hana e pili ana i ka hana mahiʻai. Hoʻomaka kahi makahiki hou me kahi ʻano maʻamau e aloha i ka hekili mua.
TLoaʻa iā THAI kahi hoʻoilina waiwai o nā kaʻao, nā kaʻao, nā moʻolelo kahiko, nā moʻolelo i nā paukū a me nā poʻe. ʻO kā lākou epics kaulana i hoʻokomo ʻia ka Xong chu xon xao (Aloha Aloha), Khun Lu Nang Ua (ʻO Lord Lu lāua ʻo Lady Ua). Ua ʻike ka THAI i ke kākau ʻana i loko o kahi manawa Immemorial, no laila ua mālama lākou i nā pepa kiko i nā ʻano epics a me nā lula. Makemake ka THAI e hīmeni, i ke ʻano khap-a ka haʻi mele ʻana me nā mea kani a me nā hulahula. He mau mea kaulana ko lākou xoe hulahula.
Har, khuong a Con ʻO ka hoʻolei ʻana kekahi o nā moʻomeheu kū hoʻokahi a THAI.
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
' ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
' ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
' ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
' ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele): Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.
BAN TU THU
09 / 2020
noka:
1 :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi: 54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea