ʻO ke kaiaulu VIET o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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     THe KINH a i ʻole VIET paha kahi heluna kanaka ma kahi o 71.3 miliona mau kānaka, e helu ana ma kahi o 87% o ka huina heluna kanaka o ka ʻāina. Noho lākou i nā panalāʻau āpau akā ʻo ka nui loa ma nā wahi delta a me nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale. Pili kā lākou ʻōlelo i ka Hui ʻo Viet-Muong¹.

     Thana ʻo Kinh i ka mahi laiki pulu. ʻIke lākou i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā dykes a me nā ʻeli eli. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka mahiai, ka mahiʻai, ka mahi ʻai, ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Hoʻomohala mua loa ka pālolo.

     Iʻo kā lākou maʻa mau ka nau ʻana i ka betel, puhi i ka paipu wai a me ka uahi, a inu i ke kī Ma waho o ka laiki i kuke ʻia a kuke ʻia, lawe lākou i ka porridge laiki, ka laiki ʻai mahu, nā pōpō, nā vermicelli, a me nā noodle. ʻO ka pīpī Shrimp a me nā hua manu pālū hapalua ka mea nui a lākou i makemake ai. ʻO ka lole kuʻuna o ka KINH ma ka ʻĀkau he pajama ʻeleʻele no nā kāne, a me nā ʻaʻahu ʻehā panela, nā pāpale a me nā pālule no nā wahine, a me nā kala ʻeleʻele. I ka delta hema, komo nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā pajama ʻeleʻele.

     Tʻo ia KINH mau kauhale e hoʻopuni ʻia e nā ʻōpala ʻohe a paʻa nā puka paʻa. He hale hui ko kēlā me kēia kauhale no nā hālāwai a me ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā akua tutelary. Noho ka KINH i nā hale i kūkulu ʻia ma ka honua.

    Tkāne ʻo ia (makua) ke poʻo o ka ʻohana. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne. Kapa ʻia nā ʻohana ma ka ʻaoʻao o ka makuakāne “ho noi"(Nā hoahānau paternal), a me ka poʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao makuahine “ho ngoai"(ʻohana makuahine). Na ke keiki hiapo ke kuleana no ka hoʻomana ʻana i nā mākua o nā kūpuna i make. He heiau o kēlā me kēia moʻokūʻauhau o nā kūpuna a ʻo ke poʻo o ka ʻohana famiy e lawelawe i nā mea maʻamau.

   In ka male ʻana, ʻike ʻia ka wahine kāne hoʻokahi. ʻImi kaʻohana o ke kāne i ka male a hoʻonohonoho i ka male nona; ma hope o ka pāʻina male e noho ka wahine male me ka ʻohana o kāna kāne. Hoʻopili ka KINH i ka mea nui i ka pono a me ka maikaʻi o nā wahine mare a me kā lākou waihona ʻohana.

     They hoʻomana i ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hoʻomana ʻia nā mea make i kēlā me kēia makahiki i ka lā o ka make. Kipa ʻia ko lākou mau lua kupapaʻu a nānā pinepine ʻia e nā ʻohana. Mālama ka poʻe mahiʻai i nā ʻahaʻaina makahiki i pili me nā manaʻo agncuftural: Buddhism, Confucianism, Taoism a Kalikiano hana ʻia i nā ʻano mea like ʻole.

    Twaiwai nui ʻo ia i nā puke o ka KINH:nā moʻolelo kahiko, ballads folk, nā ʻōlelo noʻeau), palapala palapala (poems, prose, puke, ʻōlelo paʻa). ʻIke ʻo Art i kahi hoʻomohala mua ma kahi pae kiʻekiʻe ma nā ʻano he nui: mele mele, kiʻi kiʻi, pena, hulahula a me ka hana. ʻO nā hoʻolauleʻa kauhale ka makahiki ka manawa nui a maikaʻi loa hoʻi no nā hana noʻeau ola i ke kuaaina.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea