Ka manawa o ka makahiki (# 1 mau makahiki)
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Kēia mea he ka manawa o ka mōʻaukala Vietnamese, ka mea e hoʻololi nui ai nā hoʻololi kānāwai a me nā teritori e nā hanana a me nā hanana politika i Vietnam a me nā pae mua. I ka heluhelu ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano o kēia mau hanana, ʻike Hōʻike Vietnam.
ʻO ka papa manawa o ka mōʻaukala Vietnam ma mua o 2500 mau makahiki, e like me nā wā civila o Soi Nhu, Nguom, Son Vi, Hoa Binh, Bac Son, Quynh Van, Cai Beo, Da But, Phung Nguyen, Dong Dau, Dong Son, Go Mun , a pēlā aku ... a me nā aliʻi o ka Hung King (Kinh Duong Vuong, Lac Long Quan, Hung Due Vuong, An Duong Vuong, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe)… a me ka manawa ʻĀkau mua mua…
Prehistory / Milenia
250th ~ 40 mau kenekulia SM
25000 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Soi Nhụ ʻikeʻia.
23000 BC: ʻO ka Moʻomeheu Ngườm ʻikeʻia.
20000 BC: ʻO ka Moʻomeheu Sơn Vi ua ʻike ʻia ma ka Apana o Lâm Thao hou.
12000 BC: ʻO nā mea hana kiʻi ʻo Hoabinhian Hoʻomaka i hana ʻia ma Northern Vietnam.
12000 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Bắc Sơn ʻikeʻia.
8000 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Quỳnh Văn ʻikeʻia.
5000 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Cái Bèo ʻikeʻia.1
4000 BC: ʻO ka ka mua mea kanu ʻai ua hōʻike ʻia nā hōʻike hōʻike i Vietnam i kēia mau lā.2 ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Đa Bút ua kū i ka mea i kēia manawa ʻo Vĩnh Lộc Apana. Paʻa maloʻo ua mahi ʻia ma ka Delta Kahawai ʻula.3
Kānāwai 30 BC
… Ke hoʻohou nei…
Kānāwai 29 BC
2879 BC: Kinh Dương Vương hui pū ʻana i nā mokuahi vassal āpau i kona ʻāina i ka mokuʻāina hoʻokahi o ʻO Xích Quỷ, nāna i noho aliʻi ʻo Hùng aliʻi mai ke kapikala ma Phong Châu.4
2879 BC: Kinh Dương Vương Kākoʻo i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hana hīnaʻi i ʻO Xích Quỷ.5
Kānāwai 28 BC
2793 BC: Kinh Dương Vương ua lilo ʻo ia ʻo ke aliʻi ʻo Hùng no Xích Quỷ, ma ka inoa ʻana i ka inoa o kona inoa ʻO Văn Lang, e kāna keiki Lạc Long Quân.
Kānāwai 27 BC
2793 BC: Hoʻohana ʻia ke kalena mahina ʻO Văn Lang.6
Kānāwai 26 BC
2524 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka Cấn laina i hiki i ka mana i ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 25 BC
2500 BC: ʻO ka Ali Hng kauoha i ka mahuahua o mea kanu ʻai.7
Kānāwai 24 BC
… Ke hoʻohou nei…
Kānāwai 23 BC
2253 BC: ʻO ka hope loa Ali Hng o ka Cấn laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
2252 BC: ʻO ka mua Ali Hng o ka Chan hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 22 BC
2000 BC: ʻO ka nā mea ola mua loa i ola e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka kalena Vietnamese ua kū mai.8
Kānāwai 21 BC
… Ke hoʻohou nei…
Kānāwai 20 BC
2000 BC: ʻO ka Moʻomeheu Phng Nguyên ʻikeʻia.
1913 BC: ʻO ka hope Ali Hng o ka Chan laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
1912 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka Tốn hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 19 BC
… Ke hoʻohou nei…
Kānāwai 17 BC
1700 BC: ʻO nā hana kanu kanu a hale kanu haleʻa hele i ka hana.9
1631 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka ʻO Khôn hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 16 BC
… Ke hoʻohou nei…
Kānāwai 15 BC
1500 BC: ʻO ka Moʻomeheu Đồng Đậu ʻikeʻia.10 A ahahui ʻoihana ʻano ikaika ua ulu ʻia ma ka mokupuni ʻo Vietnam.11
1432 BC: ʻO ka aliʻi Hùng hope loa o ka ʻO Khôn laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
1431 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka ʻŌʻai hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 14 BC
1331 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka ʻO Giáp hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 13 BC
1251 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka .T hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 12 BC
1200 BC: ʻO ka Lạc Việt ua ʻike i ka hana keleawe.12 nenoaio i?13 ho? i mua i hoʻohana 'ia i ka mahiʻai i ka mahiʻai i nā pāpū o ka Ma a Nā Pūnaewele Hoʻoole.13
1162 BC: ʻO ka mōʻī hope loa ʻo Hùng o ka .T laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
1161 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka ʻO Bính hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 11 BC
1100 BC: ʻO ka Moʻomeheu Gò Mun ʻikeʻia.14
1055 BC - ʻO aliʻi Hùng hope loa o ka ʻO Bính laina pau kāna lula o ʻO Văn Lang.
1054 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka .Inh hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 10 BC
1000 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Đông Sơn ua ikeia ma ke awawa o ka Kealaula ʻula. Pōʻino kākahu Hoʻomaka i hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i ʻO Văn Lang i ka hana ʻana i nā mea keleawe, nā mea kaua a me nā mea nani. Loaʻa ka nui o nā kānaka o Văn Lang i hoʻokahi miliona7 ka Lạc Việt hoʻomohala ʻike astronomy.15
969 BC: ʻO ka mōʻī hope loa ʻo Hùng o ka .Inh laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
968 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka Mậu hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 9 BC
853 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka Kỷ hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 8 BC
853 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka Kanaka hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 7 BC
700 BC: ʻO nā mea mahuka mai ka nāwaliwali loa Zhou aupuni Hoʻomaka i hiki aku i ka Red Delta Delta.16
661 BC: ʻO ka mōʻī hope loa ʻo Hùng o ka Kanaka laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
660 BC: ʻO ka ʻO ke aliʻi Hngng mua o ka Kālena hiki mai ka laina i loko o ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 5 BC
500 BC: ʻO nā mea hana mua e hōʻike nei i ka hoʻolauleʻa o ʻẾ ʻikeʻia18,19
470 BC: Mōʻī Goujian o Yue hoouna i na elele ʻO Văn Lang koi ana i ka hoʻouna ʻana.20 ka aliʻi Hùng hope loa o ka Nhâm laina i pau i kona pau ana o ʻO Văn Lang.
408 BC: Hùng Duệ Vương i lilo i ke aliʻi Hngng ʻO Văn Lang.
Kānāwai 4 BC
400 BC: A hoʻoneʻe pi o ka holo ana i ka Red Delta Delta ua hana ma muli o ke kahe mau ʻana o ka Zhou aupuni.16
Kānāwai 3 BC
300 BC: Misionari Buddhist mai India mai Văn Lang.21 ka ʻU Việt nohoia ma ka aoao akau o ʻO Văn Lang a wehe i nā pilina kālepa me ke Lạc Việt.22
257 BC: ʻO Thục Phánmea, luna o ʻU Việt, hoʻopuka a lanakila iā Văn Lang. Ua kapa inoa ʻo ia i kēia ʻāina Âu Lạc a lawe aku i ka inoa inoa inoa ʻO ka Dương Vương, ka noho alii ana mai Kiki Cit Loa.
250 BC: ʻO ka Kūleʻa Hùng ua kūkulu ʻia 23
210 BC: ʻO ka ke kaua of ʻO Tiên Du i wahi.4
207 BC: ʻO ka ʻO Qin kekahi mau Zhao Tuo ua hoʻopio ʻia ʻo Cit Loa Citadel. Holo akula kahi Dương Vương a mahope iho make i ka pepehi ana. Ua mahele ʻo Zhao Tuo i ka'āpana ma lalo o kāna hoʻomalu i loko o nā alakaʻi o ʻO Jiaozhi a ʻO Jiuzhen.24
206 BC: Ke Aliʻi Kaua Xiang Yu alakaʻi akula i kahi pūʻali koa i loko o ke kapikala ʻo Qin Xianyang, puhi i ka Mana Epang a pepehi aku la ʻo Qin emperor Ziying a me ka ʻohana aliʻi.
203 BC: Zhao Tuo hai aku he alii ia o Nanyue, me kāna kapikala i kēia lā Panyu Apana. Ua lanakila ʻo Nanyue Guilin.
Kānāwai 2 BC
198 BC: Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻelua ʻelele e nānā i nā hana o ʻO Jiaozhi a ʻO Jiuzhen.24
196 BC: ʻO ka luna Han Lu Jia haawi Zhao Tuo kahi hōʻailona manaʻo e ʻike nei iā ia he mōʻī o Nanyue ka uku no ka waiho ana ona i na palapala ae i ka ʻO emepera Han.25
183 BC: Emepela ʻO Lü Zhi, ke Aliʻi ʻo Empress dowager a i nā regent no kāna moʻopuna na Emepela Houshao o Han, kauoha i kekahi aukena kalepa o Nanyue. Zhao Tuo ua kāʻili ʻia ke kapikala Han ʻo Changʻan.26 ʻO nā mana kokoke o Minyue, Yelang a Tongshi ua haʻi i ko lākou kūpaʻa iā Nanyue. Ua kū ka Han Han i hoʻopaʻi ma Nanyue ma hope o ka hapa nui o ka pūʻali koa hoʻouka i hāʻule i ka maʻi.26
181 BC: He hoʻouka Han hoʻopaʻi iā Nanyue kaho ʻana ma hope o ka heʻe ʻana o ka pūʻali koa i hōʻeha ʻia i ka maʻi.26
180 BC: ʻO Lü Zhi ua make. Lanakila ʻo Nanyue i kekahi mau panalāʻau Han e kokoke ana i ka palena.
179 BC: I panai no ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana mai o kona ʻohana i kēia au Ke kikowaena Zhengding a o ka hemo ana o na koa Han mai ka Nanyue palena Zhao Tuo ua kāpae i ke poʻo aliʻi a hoʻohiki ʻia i ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka mōʻī Han Han. Luy Lẩu ua hoʻokumuʻia.27. Ua make ʻo Zhao Tuo. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mōʻī o Nanyue e kāna moʻopuna Zhao Mo.
135 BC: A kaua kaua ma waena o Nanyue a Nā lihilā.26
122 BC: make ʻo Zhao Mo. Ua lilo ʻo ia i mōʻī o Nanyue e kāna kaikamahine hiapo Zhao Yingqi.
118 BC: Nā manaʻo Confucian ua kauia aku i Nanyue.28
115 BC: make ʻo Zhao Yingqi. Ua hakahaka ʻo ia e kāna keiki Zhao Xing.
112 BC: ʻO Lü Jia, ke kuhina nui o Nanyue a me ka Lạc Việt Aliʻi, pepehi iā Zhao Xing a me kāna makuahine Han Han Juishi ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana o ka hope e waiho piha i ka moʻokūʻauhau Han no ka mālama ʻana i kāna mana ma Nanyue. Ua haʻi ʻo ia Zhao Xingkaikuaʻana 'o Zhao Jiande aliʻi.
111 BC: Holoi Han o Nanyue: hoʻouka kaua ʻo Han i Nanyue. Zhao Jiande ua pio la ma ka lele a make. O ka Zhou of Jiaozhou Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ka panalāʻau o Nanyue defack a ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i nā luna nui o Nanhai, Cangwu, Yulin, Jiaozhi, Hepu, Zhuya, Taner, a me Jiuzhen.29 ʻO Shi Dai i kohoia i kiaaina ia. ʻO Tây Vu Vương ua pepehi ʻia ʻo ia e kāna mea kōkua Hoàng Đồng.33
KA Kānāwai 1st BC
86 BC: ʻO Shi Daipau ka lula o Jiaozhou.
48 BC: Ke ʻalihikaua o Rinanu in Jiaozhou ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka hema o ka Hoʻo Hoành Sơn.34,35
noka:
1. ʻO ka waiwai o ka mōʻaukala moʻomeheu. Hana ʻia i ka lā 24 ʻApelila 2014 ma ka Way Wayback. Olaʻi 2014-04-23.
2. Dao, 1985.
3. "Vietnam Notebook: Mōʻaukala, Nam Vietnam iā Gia Long". Nā Palapala Kahua. Kuhi ʻia mai ka mea mua ma 2 ʻApelila 2015. Lawe ʻia i ka lā 14 Malaki 2015.
4. Đạ Việt sử ký toàn thư. Kāpau 1.
5. Iwona Czerwinska Pawluk lāua ʻo Walery Zukow, p. 21.
6. Mc Leod, Mark W .; Dieu, Nguyen Thi; Nguyen, Thi Dieu (2001). ʻO ka moʻomeheu a me nā hana maʻamau o Vietnam. ISBN 9780313304859. Archive from the original on 10 June 2013. Ua kiʻi ʻia 14 Malaki 2015.
7. “Liên Đoàn Lao Động Bình Định”. Archive from the original on 25 December 2012. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 14 Malaki 2015.
8. Palapala ʻia ka pale kahiko. Hana ʻia i ka lā 3 o Ianuali 2014 ma ka mīkini Wayback. Olaʻi 2014-01-03.
9. Kēlā ua ʻike ʻia e nā mea ʻikeʻikeʻikepili i nā wahine he 3,200 makahiki ma Vietnam. Archive 24 December 2013 at the Wayback Machine. Ua kiʻi 'ia 2013-12-22.
10. "Cồ Việt- Tri Thức Việt". Archive from the original on 14 December 2013. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 14 Malaki 2015.
11. "Vietnam - Maʻikepili". Archive 3 Nowemapa 2013 ma ka Wayback Machine. Ua kiʻi ʻia ʻo 2013-12-14.
12. "Vietnam - Mōʻaukala". Archive from the original on 2 April 2015. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 14 Malaki 2015.
13. "Mōʻaukala Vietnamese: Kahi Papa Kuhikuhi - ʻAsia no nā Hoʻolālā - Ke Kulanui ʻo Columbia" Archive from the original on 10 May 2016. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 14 Malaki 2015.
14. "Moʻomeheu Gò Mun". Waihona ʻia mai ka mea kumu ma 19 Iune 2013. kiʻi ʻia i ka 20 Nowemapa 2012.
15. Kuʻi Honua: Vietnam. ^ E Ha yM. Hana ʻia i ka lā 2 Ianuali 2014 ma ka Wayback Machine, Hoʻomau ma 2014-01-01.
16. Hauptly, 1985, 4.
17. Tarling, p. 121.
18. Mc Crum, Mark (ʻApelila 2008). Ke hele nei ma Dutch i Beijing. ISBN 9781429941402. Archive from the original on 12 June 2013. Ua kiʻi ʻia 14 Malaki 2015.
19. ʻO Jeffrey, Laura S. (ʻAukake 2007). Hoʻolauleʻa iā Tet. ISBN 9780766027756. Archive from the original on 12 June 2013. Ua kiʻi ʻia 14 Malaki 2015.
20. “Âu Lạc ma lalo o An Dương Vương”. Waihona ʻia mai ka mea kumu ma ka lā 22 ʻApelila 2013. kiʻi ʻia iā 10 Kekemapa 2012.
21. Nguyễn Tài Thư (2008), p.13 Archive 22 Kekemapa 2017 ma ka Wayback Machine.
22. Komohana, Barbara A. (19 Mei 2010). ʻO Encyclopedia o nā lāhui ʻĀkia a me Oceania. ISBN 9781438119137. Archive from the original on 7 Ianuali 2014. Ua kiʻi ʻia 14 Malaki 2015.
23. Make ke Aliʻi i ka mōʻī o nā aliʻi o Hùng. Archive 19 Nowemapa 2013 ma ka Wayback Machine. Ua kiʻi 'ia 2013-11-30.
24. ʻO Vu Dinh Dinh. “ʻO Cochinchina: Hoʻomaopopo hou i ke kumu a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi inoa wahi komohana. Archive 25 ʻApelila 2012 ma ka Wayback Machine. ʻO ka mea kākau, vol. 9, Ian & Jul 2007.
25. Taylor, 1991, p. 24.
26. "Triastyu Dynasty (207 - 111 BC)". Archive from the original on 5 June 2013. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 13 ʻApelila 2013.
27. Nguyễn Tài Thư (2008), p.20. Kuhi ʻia ʻo 10 Nowemapa 2012 ma ka mīkini Wayback.
28. ʻO Doh Chull Shin, p. 34.
29. Ban Biao; Ban Gu; Ban Zhao. “志”[Kuʻikahi ma ka palapala ʻāina]. Buke Han (ma ka Pake. Volume 28. Archive from the original on 14 May 2011. Ua kiʻi ʻia 28 Pepeluali 2011.
30. “カ ー ド ロ ー ン Keena”. Waihona ʻia mai ke kumu ma 9 Ianuali 2011. Ua kiʻi ʻia 14 Malaki 2015.
31. “ʻO Vương Hùng. docx ”. Kuhi ʻia mai ka mea mua ma 7 ʻApelila 2016. Lawe ʻia i ka lā 15 Malaki 2019.
32. "111 BC: lulu ka luli i ka lula o ka Triệu Dynasty". Archive from the original on 14 June 2013. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 13 ʻApelila 2013.
33. Taylor, 1991, p. 29.
34. “Bắc Thuộc Và Chống Bắc Thuộc: Những Dấu Tích Văn Hóa Vật Chất (Gs.Ts Nguyễn Quang Ngọc)”. Archive from the original on 2 April 2015. Ua kiʻi ʻia ma 14 Malaki 2015.
35. Taylor, 1991, p. 30.
BAN TU THU
05 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: wikipedia.org
◊ Kiʻi - kumu: ʻO Lich su Vietnam bang tranh. ^ E Ha yM. Tran Bach Dang. Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kiʻi Sepia e BTT.
◊ Ke kaʻina manawa o ka moʻolelo VIETNAMESE - ʻĀpana 2.