TRADITIONAL LALERATURE a me ka ʻTSlelo ʻĀpili o VIETNAM - Mahele 1

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH

    I ka hapalua o nā kenekulia 19, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ke komo ʻana iā Farani, ua hui pū ʻia nā mea kaua kahiko me ka hana o ka martialr i nā hana kaua guerrilla.

    Ma Viet Minh alike (ka hui kūʻē ʻana iā Farani), ʻo nā mea kaua mua a me nā mea maʻamau o nā lāʻau lāʻau bupe. Akā, i kēia manawa, ʻo nā pū a me nā mea kaua he nui aku i hoʻohana ʻia. ʻOi loa paha, hoʻohana nā mea komo i nā mea kaua i kēia mau lā e like me nā mokulele, nā moku, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, i ke kahua kaua Indochina. Hana nō ka poʻe koa i ka hana kaua e like me ka wā feudal.

    Nā mākaukau koa pūʻali koa e like me ke ʻano o ka palapala kaua, ua mau ʻia nā kāʻei koa i ka mōʻī ʻana o Nguyen a hiki i ka poʻe komo ʻana o Farani i hoʻohana i nā hana hou a me nā hoʻolālā no ka wā o kēia kuauhau a me kēia wā.

    I ka ʻōlelo o ka mōʻaukala hoʻonaʻauao, ʻo Vietnam kahi ʻāina me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻonaʻauao mua i loko o ka honua o Kina (wahi a ʻO Vandermeersch)¹. ^ E Ha yM. Ua pili ka honua i ka moʻomeheu Kina i nā mau makahiki he mau makahiki, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ʻo ia i ka moʻomeheu India. Ua aʻo ʻo Vietnam i kahi hoʻonaʻauao holomua ma ka honua o Western Europe, ma lalo o ke ʻano o ka moʻomeheu Farani i ka hopena o ka 19^th - 20 kakahiaka^th kenekulia.

    ʻO nā ʻōnaehana aʻo i ʻōlelo ʻia i luna nei i hoʻoilina mai ka noho aliʻi ʻana o ʻelua mau ʻāina nui mai East a me West. I mea e loaʻa ai i ka mea hoʻokumu no ka kahiko ke kulanui, ua hōʻike mākou i nā inoa o ke kumu kula palapala ʻO Chu Van An² a me ka hana hoʻokani mele ʻO Tran Quoc Tuan³ (no ka mea ua hoʻākoakoa ʻo ia i ka manual o ka pūʻali koa hana a hoʻokūkū hana hoʻokūkū).

    ʻĀnō ke ʻimi nei mākou e aʻo i ka wā kahiko palapala a me haiā. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaka kākou a mōʻaukala moʻolelo, e like me ka ʻoki ʻana i ka wahie i nā papa mālama, e hoʻomaka ana mai ka mōʻaukala o Nguyen ʻana mamuli o ke kumuhana Mea ʻenehana lawena peuple Annamite (Nā ʻōnaehana a kahi kanaka o An Nam) e ʻO Henri Oger⁴ hoʻokomo iā 1908-1909 ma Hanoi. I waena o 4,577 kiʻi kiʻi papa lāʻau me Han Nom (Nā huaʻōlelo Kina a me nā hiʻohiʻona Vietnamese maʻamau) annotation, ua hiki iā mākou ke koho i nā kīhāhā he nui e wehewehe ana i nā haumāna i ka wā kahiko, ʻaʻohe ʻano hoʻoemi kaua Farani.

    ʻO ke aʻo ʻana paha nā palapala or ʻoihana kaua, i mea a nā haumāna aʻoi aku e aʻo mua i ka Pake. ʻO kēia kiʻi he mau kamaliʻi ʻelua keiki e noho ana ma kahi plank. Ma mua o lākou e kū nei ke kumu aʻo i ke koʻokoʻo ma kona lima (Hōʻike 1).

    Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā keiki ukiuki e kūloʻe ana i kahuki"Leka, nānā i ka lā hiki iā lākou i lilo i mandarins. E like me nā keiki i aʻo ʻole e like me nā keikikāne.Hōʻike 2), ka poʻe ʻilihune a makemake nui i ka hakakā (Hōʻike 3). ʻOiai ma waena o ka ʻāina i noho a puni, hiki iā lākou ke hakakā i nā kuahiwi i kā lākou manawa ʻole.

“Vật trâu, vật bò, vật gò, vật đống

    Ka haunaele ʻana me nā ʻili; hakakā me nā bipi; hakakā ʻana i nā paea; hakakā ʻana ma nā puʻu ʻAʻole ʻoe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia. Ka ulia ʻana me nā pōhaku e hoʻohuli iā lākou i ka lime; hakakā me nā puʻu e hoʻohuli iā lākou i ka wai.

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike, ʻaʻole ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o… ”

    Wrest a hiki i ka lani a me ka honua e pā; hakakā loa a hiki i nā poli ke lilo i nā ʻala.

… KAʻIAHEA…

BAN TU THU
12 / 2019

E nana iA:
'  TRADITIONAL LALERATURE a me ka ʻTSlelo ʻĀpili o VIETNAM - Mahele 2