KA ORIGIN o BANH GIAY a me BANH CHUNG
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ʻO GEORGES F. SCHULTZ1
ʻO Banh Giay a ʻO Banh Chung he ʻelua mau ʻoniʻoni i makemake nui ʻia a me nā Wiekanama nā kānaka.
ʻO Banh Giay lawelawe ʻia i nā hanana a me nā hana. He poepoe ia, a convex kekia o ka papale pe nep laiki, ka mea e like me ka palaoa keokeo, pahee a pilama. ʻO kona kao kapu cupola i ʻōlelo ʻia e like me ke ʻano o ka pahu lani.
ʻO Banh Chung lawelawe ʻia ma ka Makahiki Hou Vietnam's ahaaina 2, aia nō ia i ka lā ʻekolu mau lā o ka malama mua o ka kalena mōhā. He ʻehā lau ia, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā lau panana a hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lacings o nā pua nani kahe. He waiwai momona nui nā ka loko no ka hoʻopiha piha ʻana i ka bean paste e hoʻohui ʻia me nā pēpē liʻiliʻi o ka ʻiʻo puaʻa, ka momona a me ka ʻīwī. ʻO ka hoʻopiha ʻana, ka mea i ulana ʻia, kaomi ma waena o nā pau o ke kohu nep laiki. ʻO kona ʻano hāpana i manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka mahalo o ka Nā kānaka Vietnamese no ka nui o k honua, ka mea i hānai iā lākou i ka meaʻai hānai no nā makahiki ʻehā o ka makahiki.
Eia ka moʻolelo e pili ana i ke kumu o ʻO Banh Giay a ʻO Banh Chung.
* * *
Moi HUNG-VUONG3 Ua ola ke ono ʻeono i kahi ola lōʻihi a keu hoʻi. I ka pau ʻana o kona hoʻohewa ʻana iā AN a hoʻoneʻe i ka maluhia i kona aupuni, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e haʻalele i ka noho aliʻi, me nā kuleana āpau o ka honua, i mea e leʻaleʻa ai i ka manaʻo noʻonoʻo i ka wā o kona hōʻole ʻana.
He makua kāne nā keiki kāne he iwakāluakūmālua ʻelua. Mai iā lākou he mea pono iā ia ke koho i kahi hoʻoilina a me nā mea pono ʻole. He hana paʻakikī a ʻike ʻole ka mōʻī ʻole i ka ʻike e ʻike ai i nā ʻano o ke aliʻi e hiki mai ana i kāna mau keiki. No laila noʻonoʻo ʻo ia iā ia no ka lōʻihi lōʻihi a hiki i ka hoʻonā ʻana i nā mana palaki. No ka mea ua nui nā mea e aʻo ai mai ka huakaʻi, ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻouna aku i kāna mau keiki i kahi huakaʻi.
Kāhea akula ʻo ia i ka poʻe iwakāluakumamālua, ʻī akula “E hele aku ʻoukou a pau, i nā kihi loa o ka honua a e ʻimi noʻu i nā ʻono a me nā mea ʻai i loaʻa ʻole iaʻu e ʻono, akā kahi e ʻoliʻoli nui ai au. ʻO ka mea hoʻi i hoʻi me ka lau maikaʻi maikaʻi e hoʻomalu i kēia aupuni. "
Holo nā aliʻi a hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou hoʻomākaukau. Hoʻokahi iwakāluakūmākahi i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi e ʻimi ana i ka kīʻaha e ʻoluʻolu loa i ke aliʻi. Hele kekahi i ke ʻākau i nā wahi anuanu a komo, a hele kekahi i ke kūkulu hema, hikina a me ke komohana.
Aka, aia kahi aliʻi i haʻalele i ka hale aliʻi. He ʻumikumamāono kāna mau rula a ʻo kāna inoa ʻo LANG LIEU4. ^ E Ha yM. Ua make kona makuahine ʻoiai ʻo ia e kona wā ʻōpio, a like me kona mau hoahānau, ʻaʻole ʻo ia i ʻike i ka ʻoluʻolu o ka aloha kāne. ʻO ia wale nō kāna kahu kahiko e mālama iā ia.
Pau ʻole ʻo Prince LANG LIEU a ʻaʻohe manaʻo no ke ʻano e hiki ai iā ia ke kiʻi i kahi kīʻaha hou no ke aliʻi. ʻAʻohe mea e aʻo iā ia, no laila noho ʻo ia i ka hale aliʻi, nalowale i ka noʻonoʻo kaumaha.
I kekahi pō ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano kime i ke aliʻi i ka moeʻuhane a ʻōlelo ʻo ia: "E ke Aliʻi, ua ʻike wau i kāu hoʻomaha ʻōpio a maopopo i kāu hopohopo. Ua hoʻouna ʻia mai nei wau e kōkua iā ʻoe, i mea e hoʻokipa ai ʻoe i kou makua kāne. No laila, mai hopohopo. He kānāwai kānāwai e hiki ʻole i ke kanaka ke noho me ka laiki; he ʻai na ke kanaka. No ia kumu, e hopu mua ʻoe i ka nui pāhala, kekahi mau pōpoki, kekahi momona momona a me nā ʻalihi puaʻa, a me nā mea ʻala. E ʻoka i kekahi mau lau o ka maiʻa a mai ka māla ua hoʻokaʻawale i nā lau. Hōʻike kēia mau mea āpau i ka nui o ka Honua. "
"E hoʻolapalapa i ka laiki i ka wai maʻemaʻe a hoʻolapalapa i kekahi hapa o ia mea. Maʻa o kahi ʻai, hoʻohiolo ʻia i loko o ka pona, e like me ka pōpō. "
"E hoʻomākaukau i kahi hoʻopili o ka bean paste a me nā pā o ka puaʻa. E waiho i kēia ma waena o nā ʻāpana o ka laiki. Kolo i ka pau o ka lau o ka lau o ka lau a pēpē i loko o kahi kihi ʻāpana. A laila hoʻopaʻa a me ka līwī. Kuke ia no kahi lā a mākaukau ke keke no ka ʻai ʻana. "
Holo pū ka huaʻāina a ala aʻe ke aliʻi e loaʻa iā ia e moe ana ma kahi moe, e nānā ana me ka lewa me nā maka ākea ākea a me ka hana hou ʻana i nā ʻōlelo āna i lohe ai. Hiki iā ia ke moeʻuhane? I ke kakahiaka aʻe ua hōʻike ʻo ia i ka mea huna i kāna kahu hānai ʻākoakoa a hōʻiliʻili lākou i nā lako pono a hoʻomākaukau i nā keko e like me ka kuhikuhi ʻana.
Ma hope o ka hala ʻana o nā hua ʻōkīpika i ka manawa hoʻokahi, ua hoʻi nā luna he iwakāluakūmahu mai kā lākou ʻimi. Ua luhi lākou mai kā lākou huakaʻi lōʻihi akā hauʻoli me ka kali ʻana. Ua hoʻomākaukau kēlā i kāna kīʻaha me kona mau lima, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā meaʻai kūikawā a me nā lako mea i lawe mai ai me ia. Ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā me kēia e lanakila ana kāna kīʻaha i ka makana.
I ka lā i koho ʻia a lawe ʻia nā kīʻaha i mua o ke aliʻi. I ka iwakāluakūmākahi mau mea ʻāwau i ke aliʻi, a he iwakāluakūmākahi mau manawa ua lulu ʻo ia i kona poʻo i ka ʻāpono ʻole ʻia. A laila, hāʻawi ʻo Prince LANG LIEU i kāna mau ʻāpana ʻelua, hoʻokahi, ke keʻokeʻopuni ka lani"A me kekahi, ka wela me ka" welasquare like ka honua, ”I kāʻei ʻia i ka lau o ka lau me ka nui o ka puhā. Hoʻopuka ka mōʻī i nā lau a hōʻike i kahi keke maloʻo, pala, hoʻi i ʻoki ai me ka moʻo. Ke keʻokeʻo a me ka lemon-melemele a loko a kāhea ʻia me nā ʻāpana opaline o nā momona a me nā brown brown o ka ʻiʻo puaʻa momona.
Ua ʻae ke aliʻi i kahi ʻāpana o ka pāina ʻehā a hoʻāʻo ʻia. A laila ʻohi ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana a ʻelua, a laila ʻoi aʻe, a pau loa i ka ʻai ʻana i ka pōpō. ʻAi nō hoʻi ʻo ia i ka pōʻai a puni.
"ʻAʻohe e loaʻa hou. " i ninau aku ai, ua hoopaa i kona lehelehe, ua leaka kona mau maka me ka lealea.
"Pehea ʻoe i hana ai iā lākou?"Ua nīnau ʻo ia me ka mahalo.
Ua haʻi aku ʻo Prince LANG LIEU i ka moʻolelo o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ke ʻano a me ke aʻo ʻana iā ia i ke koho ʻana i nā meaʻai ʻai a me ke ʻano o ka hana ʻana i nā pōpō. Ua hoʻolohe kū ka ʻaha i ka ʻōlelo.
Pīhoihoi ka ʻoluʻolu o ke aliʻi no ka hōʻike ʻana i ke kākoʻo akua. Ua ʻōlelo ʻo ia e pili ana i ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana aupuni, ʻaʻole nele ka hoʻowalewale mai ka ʻaha o ke aliʻi ʻōpio. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia i kā LIEU ka mea lanakila a hoʻonoho iā ia i hoʻoilina a me kona hope. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e kāhea i ka pōpō lau ʻO Banh Giay a me ka apana, ʻO Banh Chung, a kauoha i ana mau kuhina e haawi i na kope i ka Nā kānaka Vietnamese.
NĀ MANAʻO:
' ʻO ka hālāwai i koho mua ʻia ʻo BICH-CAU - ʻĀpana 1.
' ʻO ka hālāwai i koho mua ʻia ʻo BICH-CAU - ʻĀpana 2.
' CINDERELLA - Ka moʻolelo o TAM a me CAM - Mahele 1.
' CINDERELLA - Ka moʻolelo o TAM a me CAM - Pauku 2.
' Ka ʻaha a RAVEN.
' ʻO ka moʻolelo o TU THUC - Ka ʻĀina o BLISS - Māhele 1.
' ʻO ka moʻolelo o TU THUC - Ka ʻĀina o BLISS - Māhele 2.
◊ Ke kumu o Banh Giay a me Banh Chung.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻO Vi-VersiGoo) me WEB-Hybrid: BICH-CAU Hoi ngo - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻO Vi-VersiGoo) me WEB-Hybrid: BICH-CAU Hoi ngo - Phan 2.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻO Vi-VersiGoo) me WEB-Hybrid: Viên ĐÁ QUĐÁ của QUẠ.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻO Vi-VersiGoo) me WEB-Hybrid: Câu chuyện TẤM CAM - Phân 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻO Vi-VersiGoo) me WEB-Hybrid: Câu chuyện TẤM CAM - Phân 2.
noka:
1: ʻO Mr. GEORGE F. SCHULTZ, Luna Hoʻokele o ka Hui Kūʻē a Vietnamese-ʻAmelika i loko o nā makahiki 1956-1958. Na Mr. SCHULTZ no ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia wā Vietnamese — ʻAmelika Hui in Saigon a no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papahana moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻonaʻauao o ka ē aʻe.
Aole liuliu mahope o kona hiki ana mai Vietnam, Ua hoʻomaka ʻo Mr. SCHULTZ e aʻo i ka ʻōlelo, nā palapala, a me ka mōʻaukala o Vietnam a ua maopopo wale ia ia he mana, aole wale no e kona hoa ʻAmelika, no ka mea, he kuleana ia e puʻupuʻu ia lakou ma keia mau kumuhana, aka he nui Wiekanama pū kekahi. Ua hoʻopuka ʻo ia i nā pepa i kapa ʻia "ʻ Languagelelo Vietnamese"A me"Nā inoa Vietnamese"A me he English unuhi o ka ʻO Cung-Oan ngam-khuc, "ʻO nā pāpū o kahi Odalisque"(He Manaʻo Manaʻo e VlNH HUYEN - Peresidena, Papa Kūlana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa-ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, Ka Pepa o Vietnam, Kuleana kope ma Iapana, 1965, na Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.)
2: Makahiki Hou Vietnam's ahaaina ka mea nui nui loa o ka ʻO ka moʻomeheu Vietnamese. ^ E Ha yM. ʻO ka ʻōlelo ʻōlelo pōkole ʻo ʻO Tết Nguyên Đán (節 元旦) ʻo ia ʻO Sino-Vietnamese no kaʻO ka ʻahaʻaina no ka maka mua o ka lā mua". ʻẾ hoʻololi ʻana i ka hiki ʻana mai o ka pūnāwai e hoʻokumu i ka Kalena Vietnamese, aia ka mea e loaʻa ana ka lā e hāʻule ai ma Ianuali a Pepeluali i ka ʻO Gregorian kalena.
3:… Ke hōʻano hou nei…
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Ka Pepa o Vietnam, ʻO GEORGES F. SCHULTZ, Pai ʻia - Kuleana kope ʻia i Iapana, 1965, na Charles E. Tuttle Co., Inc.
' ʻO nā ʻōlelo āpau a pau, nā ʻatikala a me nā kiʻi sepiaized ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia e BAN TU THU.