Nā manaʻo no nā kānaka KAHAKAʻO - nā hopohopo no ka HANOHOLU - Mahele 2

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HUNG NGUYEN MANH ¹

… E hoʻomau ʻia no ka ʻāpana 1…

     Aia pū kekahi me nā ʻano hua piʻo: nā pī soya, pīni ʻulaʻula, pīni keʻokeʻo, nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo a i ʻole unhusked, i hoʻopiha i nā hīnaʻi nui a liʻiliʻi. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā cereala i ka maize, ka wili Italia, sesame, peanut ... ʻO ka puaʻa hoʻi ma nā wahi āpau: kaʻiʻo momona, nā ʻiʻo momona, nā momona o hope, nā wāwae o ka puaʻa, nā momona o ka ʻaoʻao puaʻa, nā momona o ka nape puaʻa, kēlā me kēia mea, ʻokiʻoki ʻia kēlā me kēia ʻāpana a hōʻike ʻia ma ka moena plank me kahi poʻo puaʻa haʻalulu.

     Aia i ka ʻōpū puaʻa ka poʻe moa moa: hen, musk duck (Fig.4), kehi manu, pi manu. ʻO ka pīpī musk a ʻo ka manu ka manu i hāʻawi i kahi ʻai nui a hiki ke hoʻohana e hoʻololi i ka wāwae o ka puaʻa inā makemake kekahi e hānai me nā ʻala puaʻa. ʻO kēia mau kīʻaha superabundant i ka wā e ʻākoakoa ai nā hapa a pau e hoʻopiha i ka hale. ʻO ka moa kūikawā ka ʻano o ke kīʻaha i hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ke kahua o nā mōhai.

  Ma kahi o ka moa, ʻūlū a me ka laiki - kekahi mea nui ka manu nūnū, kahi manu i hoʻohana pinepine ʻia i makana e hōʻike i ka ʻohana o ka wahine fiancee i nā ʻoliʻoli, kahi manawa e hiki ai iā mākou ke hana pū ma hope. Aia pū kekahi, nā mea like ʻole mai ke kai a me ka muliwai e like me ka iʻa, ʻōpae, nā pāpaʻi, nā ʻōtio, nā mea ʻono ... I kēia manawa o ka makahiki, nā kaʻa (Fig.5) nā mea hou aku a ʻimi loa a kūʻai ʻia nā hale kūʻai e kūʻai aku ana iā lākou e like me ka poʻe e makemake e kūʻai mai i kahi o lākou. Ma waho aʻe o ka mea i kuke ʻia i ke wā ʻāʻī a i ʻole pāpaʻi paha, ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia ke kāla me ke ʻano ma ka ʻālana o nā makana ma Tet, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi lio no ka Keʻena Kahu e lele ai i ka lani.

   Ua papa inoa ʻia nō hoʻi ma ka papa inoa o nā mea e kūʻai ai i nā wahine ke hele lākou i ka mākeke e like me nā ʻano mea kanu ʻōmaʻomaʻo e like me: kohlrabi, cauliflower, chayote, potatoe, tomatoe, kāloti, kāpiki, radish keʻokeʻo, nā koʻi, salakeke, ʻaka, ka pepa, kālika, chilli ... a me nā mea ʻala e like me ka basil, ka minukina, ka mea kanu, ka coriander, perilla…

  Kalo ʻia ma waena o nā mea kanu uliuli nā momordica kahelele, ke ʻano o ka hua i hāʻawi i ka ʻulaʻulaʻula i ka papa o ka momordica sticky rice e nānā nani loa i ke ʻeke o nā mōhai.

    Aia i waena o nā huahana maloʻo nā ʻano kī like ʻole e like me ke kī ʻohe melemele, kī ʻohe maʻamau, pana o ka alelo puaʻa he pipiʻi iki no ka mea he mau meaʻai momona maoli nō ia. ʻO ka mea aʻe e hiki mai ana nā ʻano o nā pepeiao o ka Iudaio a me nā ʻalalā ʻono i ʻai ʻia i kūʻai ʻia e nā kaula, a me nā ʻāpana o ka iʻa maloʻo melemele melemele a i ʻole ʻili puaʻa maloʻo e hoʻopiha nei i nā ʻeke. ʻO nā mea hope loa e hoʻohui ʻia i kēia papa inoa nā ʻano like ʻole o nā pancake maloʻo, nā pancakes maloʻo maloʻo, ʻoki i nā pancake maloʻo, mau laiki a me nā vermicelli…

    E hele i nā mea kūʻai aku e lawe i ka waiwai moʻomeheu ma mua o ka waiwai waiwai, manaʻo mākou i nā mōhai i hōʻike ʻia nā mea ʻai e hōʻike ʻia ma ke kuahu. Pākuʻi ʻia lākou i nā pua, nā pōpō kope koli ʻia, betel, nut areca, kō, ʻalekohola, mālama, a me nā ʻano hua like ʻole e like me ka ʻalani, mandarine, kumquat, nā lima o ka maiʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā shaddock melemele, nā citrons manamana ... nā pūʻolo o ʻo nā kō kō piha me nā ʻano lāʻau joss like ʻole e like me nā lāʻau melemele, nā koʻokoʻo ʻeleʻele, ʻōwili ʻala, nā lāʻau nui joss, aquilaria, ihoiho (Fig.6) ... a me nā mea like ʻole joss pepa e hoʻokomo i ka pepa joss spangled.

    Ma waho aʻe o nā mea i kau aku nei, aia nō hoʻi nā ʻano mea kūʻai i mālama ʻia no nā kāne o nā leka e like me nā hana pōhaku, nā pā pua hiwahiwa (Fig.7)… Hōʻike ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻano ʻalekohola, tī, mālama ʻia, nā kiʻi pena kanaka a me nā pahuahi - ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea ahi. ʻO nā ʻano ʻona i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻĀkau: ʻo ka wai ʻona o nā kala āpau e like me ka melemona melemele, ʻulaʻula melemele, plum-poni ... ʻike pinepine kekahi i nā ipu o ka waiʻāina kaiā, nā ipu o ka waina laiki violetUa kapa ʻia ka poʻe ma ka ʻaoʻao ke kelepona ʻo “rượu nếp ma mua” ʻo ia ka mea e ʻā ana ka wī wī ma ka Pelekane), nā ipu o ka waina keʻokeʻo ... e pili ana i nā tī, ʻo nā ʻāpana maʻamau nā kīʻaha Kina, nā ʻeke ʻeke, nā kī kī, nā kī ʻeleʻele i kūʻai ʻia i nā liangs, ke kī ʻala a me kahi ʻano tī nui i kapa ʻia ʻo ka ʻO Phúc Thái kī frangipani. ʻO ka mea hope loa, ʻokoʻa loa nā mālama a me nā mea ʻono me ke ʻano huinahā, ke ʻano poepoe, nā pahu hexagonal a i ʻole nā ​​huinakolu, e paʻa ana he ʻelima mea mālama, mālama nā mea like ʻole ... a mālama ʻia hoʻi i hana ʻia i nā huaʻai a kūʻai ʻia e nā kilo e like me ka mālama ʻana i ka carambola, mālama ʻana i ka lotus, ka niu mālama, mālama kōmato, mālama kumquat…

    i ka hopena, i ka mea i hele i na ʻO ka mākeke ʻoʻa no ka manaʻo o ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa e pono e kūʻai i kahi mau pahu o ka lime (Fig.8) no nā kūpuna kahiko e hoʻomoʻa i ka betel a hiki i ka hopena o ka malama mua. ʻO kēia no ka mea, inā e poina ia e pili ana iā ia a kūʻai iā ia i ka lime i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki hou lunar, e lawe mai nō ʻo ia i nā ʻano palupalu i loko o ka makahiki hou, me ka manaʻo o ka poʻe kānaka he "lime isruthless" (bạc như vôi). No kēlā kumu, hoʻomanaʻo pinepine ka poʻe hana hale i kekahi i kahi lula i ka manawa e heluhelu ai:

    "Đầu năm mua muối, cuối năm mua vôi"(Mālama kekahi i ka paʻakai i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka makahiki a kūʻai kekahi i ka lime i ka hopena o ka makahiki), e like me ka poʻe e manaʻo nei inā kūʻai lākou i ka paʻakai i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki, e hauʻoli a ola lākou i ke ao holoʻokoʻa i hoʻokahi makahiki.

    ʻO ka mea hele i ke kālepa a ʻaʻole ʻimi i ka tit-bits? Tit-mau kuai ana i na hale kuai ma ʻẾ mākeke i nā hana nui loa. Inā ʻaʻole e hoʻāʻo i kekahi o nā pōpō e like me ka pōpō laiki, keke stickyrice, ʻāpala lehu, ka palaoa kāpili kāpili i kāpī ʻia me nā pīni ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ka palaoa kāpili kāpili i kāpī ʻia me ka pai ʻai, nā pōpō laiki maloʻo pyramidal, popcorn cake ... a i ʻole kekahi o nā meaʻono e like me as sesame sweet, peanut sweet (like me ka momona sesame,Fig.9), palaoa momona, huki ʻia i ka mea ʻono, aʻa momona,… e koho kekahi i pola pola laiki vermicelli i waena o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka veraic snail, vermicelli cutlet, vermicelli stewed, verabic crab sup vermicelli, vermicelli me ka ʻai i kuke ʻia me nā knotweed ʻaʻala ...

    Ma ka aina o ʻO Vietnam, a hiki i nā lā kokoke loa ʻẾ - I ka lā 29th a i ʻole 30 o ka mahina lunar i hala nā kamaliʻi kokoke loa i nā lā kūʻai aku e nānā wikiwiki akā ʻaʻole pīhoihoi ka lewa e like me nā lā ma mua. Lohe kekahi i nā wahi āpau me nā koi me ke koi ʻana e kono i kekahi mau mea kūʻai mai e kūʻai i ka moa i koe, nā hua i koe, a i ʻole nā ​​mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​hua ʻai i kūʻai ʻole ʻia ... ka 3 mau lā.

     ʻO ka lā mākeke ʻo Tết hope loa, i loko nō o ka makemake o kekahi e hoʻolōʻihi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i ka manawa awakea - i ka hopena o "Ngọ”Ka hola a ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kaMīi" hola (i 1 a i 2: OO PM).² Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana a me ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hana o ka maʻamau ʻO nā lā mākeka, pono mākou e hopu i kēia manawa e wehewehe i nā lā mākeke ʻo Tết kūikawā i kekahi nui o nā wahi e ʻike nui ʻia e kōkua iā mākou e hoʻomaopopo hou ai i ka nohona, ka waiwai a me ka ola kino o ka. Nā kānaka Vietnamese.

KA MANAʻO:
¹ Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
² Wahi a LÊ TRUNG VŨ - ʻO ke kūlana kuʻuna o ka Vietnam - Ka hana i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna.

BAN TU THU
01 / 2020

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea

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◊ etc.