Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 3
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH
… E hoʻomau ʻia…
I loko o nā manawa ehiku, he aha ka mea a lākou i hana ai i ko lākou wā leona? Ua paʻi lākou i kekahi mau puke no nā kāne?
Ua noiʻi ʻia ka moe kolohe e nā kānaka olakino i ka honua. Aia nā puke e like Kama Sutra (ʻInia), Sex a me Zen, ʻO Dao Ma ʻōlelo huna, Nā mea huna nui o ʻO Ngoc Phong (China). Wahi ʻokoʻa, The I ka Buke Nu ua huna ʻia ia i loko o ka hale waihona puke ʻo Kekahi mau makahiki mai ka ʻO Thai Co kahi (2,550 BC), ʻo ka wā kahiko o nā kānaka, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā lehulehu i kēia lā. ʻO kekahi o nā mea ʻekolu i kēlā manawa (Phuc Hy, Ma mua o Nong, Hoang De) hoʻolohe i kēia pilikia. ʻO Phuc Hy Loaʻa ʻO Bát quái (ʻO nā kiʻi ʻewalu) a aʻo aku i ka poʻe e pili ana i nā male mare.
He mea laki no ko kākou lāhui no ka poʻe i ʻike ʻia i ka poʻe i koho ʻia o nā moʻomeheu ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā lauhaʻi wahine e like me nā puke kiʻi no ko lākou leʻaleʻa. ʻOiai kekahi mau emepera makemake nui ʻia, ʻaʻole i kākau ʻia ma nā puke ʻē, koe wale nō no ka hihia o Le Long Dinh (986 - 1009), ke alii hope o na Tien Le Ka Hāpai. ^ E Ha yM. Ua kākau ʻia i loko o nā puke mōʻaukala i ka lawaiʻa hae nui, kīwaha, a me ka lawehala. ʻO ia ke kumu he inoa hilahila kāna: Le Ngoa Trieu (ʻO King Le, nāna nō i wahaheʻe i kahi moe aliʻi i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ana i ka ʻaha).
ʻO ka manawa maluhia (ehiku manawa) paha, oi aka i ka Ph.D. ka wehewehe ʻana i ka noiʻi Kepani e hōʻike i nā kikoʻī i nā hakakā o ka mana i hoʻoili i loko o ke kaua, akā, ma nā moʻolelo o nā moʻolelo, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa kekahi mau hihia e like me Dung Mac Dang, Tran Thu Hana, a Ho Quy Ly.
He kūlana maʻamau ia i ka wā o ka Hau Le aliʻi ua hoʻomaka, ua hoʻomaka koke kahi paio3. ^ E Ha yM. Hoʻomaka ka ʻāhaʻi ʻana i waena o nā kaona kanaka ʻē aʻe, nā hoahānau o nā mea paʻa, nā poʻe me nā kūlanakauhale like ʻole, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.ma waena o Le Tu Te, ke keiki makahiapo, na Le Nguyen Long, ka hiapo) a me ka hōʻino ma waena o lākou (Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Le Tu Te ua hewa lākou).
* * *
I ka wā o kēia wa a me ka mōʻaukala hou, mai ka hapalua o ka kenekulia 19 a hiki i kēia wā, ua hoʻololi ʻo Vietnam i ka nānā i nā hiʻohiʻona mai ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ka kolone i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻOiai ke hoʻololi hou ʻia ke kūlana, aʻo ʻia nā loiloi o ka ʻāina i kēlā me kēia ʻohana mai ke kūlanakauhale a i ke kahawai. Ua lako ʻia nā loea palapala me nā manaʻo hou, ka palapala hou, nā ʻōpiopio hou o Western. Ua koho ke ʻano o ka huaʻī ʻana o Aristotle i kahi mahele nui o ke ʻano o ka manaʻo o Confucius, no ka Hikina. Ua hoʻolako ʻia nā mea loea i ka hana koa a i nā pūʻali koa me nā mea kaua hou, nā hana hou o ke kaua ʻana, nā manaʻo hou, etc.
He mau kaukani mau makahiki i hala, ʻo Vietnam kahi kahua kaua nui e kūʻē i nā ʻenemi a me nā ʻenemi Chinese me nā mea kaua maʻalahi. Ma hope mai, ʻelua mau manaʻo hou i manaʻo ai i hoʻohuli ʻo Vietnam i kahi kahua kaua o nā mea kaua hou me nā kahua kaua olakino e hoʻohana ana i nā mea hihiu e kaua ai.pololi i ka pōloli no ka lōʻihi o ka manawa i hāʻule ai i loko o nā kahena e ʻike i ka ʻala o nā kānaka ma o ke ʻano o nā pūʻali). Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā hana hoʻolālā Vietnam i kahi kaua gererila a me ke kaua anti-guerrilla. Ua hoʻokahe ke koko o nā poʻe Vietnamese a me nā waimaka, me ka manaʻo no ka Demokarata, kūʻokoʻa, kūʻokoʻa, a me ka hauʻoli. ʻO ia ka manaʻo laulā o nā kānaka a pau i ka anu War a me ke ʻano o ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻohana, kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, kēlā me kēia ʻohana, kēlā me kēia kanaka. ʻO ke kuahu o nā kūpuna i hoʻomanaʻo i ko kākou lāhui e aloha kekahi i kekahi. Mai ia manawa, ʻo ka poʻe loea o ka moʻokalaleo a me ka martial arts i ka solidarity nui loa ma ka mōʻaukala. ʻO kēia ka manawa maluhia 8th a ko mākou lāhui i moeʻuhane ai? '
KA MANAʻO:
1: LÉON VANDERMEERSCH, Le nouveau monde sinisé, Paris: Seuil, 1985
2: ʻEhiku mau papa koa pūʻali koa me nā ʻatikala koa ʻehiku mai ka moʻokūʻauhau Chu, Han, Duong penei:
* ʻO Chu Dynasty: 5
1. ʻO ka kiʻi kaua o Sun Tzu
2. Wuzi - Art of war na Wu Qi
3. ʻO nā kaʻina o ka Sima e Sima Rangju
4. Wei Liaozi e Wei Liao
5. ʻEono papa ʻōlelo aʻo ʻana a Jiang Ziya
* Ke Aliʻi Han: 1: ʻEkolu mau hoʻolālā o Huang Shigong
* Duong Dynasty: 1: nā nīnau a me nā pane ma ka ʻumikūmālua ʻo Tang Taizong lāua ʻo Li Weigong na Emperror Taizong lāua ʻo Li Jing
3: He mōʻī ʻo Le Loi nāna i hoʻokahuli i nā pūʻali koa Minh, e hoʻopau ana i 20 mau makahiki o ko Kina noho aliʻi ʻana, e hoʻokumu ana i ka Le Le Dynasty, ke aupuni lōʻihi loa i ka moʻolelo o Vietnam.
Sources Nā kumuwaiwai o nā kiʻi: yan.vn, myahola.vn
NĀ MANAʻO:
' Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 1.
' Ke ho'āʻo nei e aʻo i ka moʻomeheu CULTURAL HISTORY o TRADITIONAL VIETNAMESE MARTIAL ARTS - Pauku 2.
BAN TU THU
11 / 2019