ʻIquelelo Ana Annam Introdication - Phan Huy Le - Holylandvietnamstudies.com

HE KĀHIKU I KA ʻ Professorlelo Kokua ma ka mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka ʻAha ʻauhau o Vietnam - Pauku 1

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na Le, Phan Huy ¹

HENRY OGER (1885-1936?) loaʻa kāna hana "Nā loea o ka poʻe Annamese"E pili ana i nā makahiki 1908-1909, i ka makahiki 23-24 wale nō ʻo ia a ʻo ia kahi hana pilikino e hana ana i kāna hana kaua ʻelua mau makahiki ma Hanoi (1907-1909). ʻO ʻO ke Kula Kiʻi kiʻekiʻe a me ke Kula Kaiapuni a me nā haʻiʻōlelo a nā poʻe orientalis kaulana e like me LOUIS FINOT a me SYLVAIN LÉVY, ua hoʻolako iā ia me ka ʻike maʻamau i ka mōʻaukala a me ka moʻomeheu o ʻAsia, me ka makemake nui i ka ʻepekema. Hāʻawi ʻia me kahi kihi o ka nānā a me nā manaʻo, e lawe ana i kahi ʻano hoʻohālikelike vis-a-vis i ka lāhui Komohana, ua ʻike koke ʻo H. OGER i ke ola a me nā hana lima Hanoi a me kāna wahi e loaʻa ai nā mea pohihihi e pono ai ka loaʻa. ʻO ka noʻonoʻo ʻimi a me ka ikaika o ka wā'ōpiopio, ua lawe koke ʻo ia i ka Farani i ka hana ʻepekema me ka nui o nā manaʻo wiwo ʻole a me nā hana. I kēlā manawa, kēlā Hōʻike Indocinese (Đông dương tạp chí) i paʻi i nā makahiki 1907-1908 e noiʻi i ka hana noiʻi Nā ʻlelo e pili ana i ka Tonkinese (Tiểu luận về người Bắc Kỳ) o ka ʻatikala Farani kaulana ʻo GUSTAVE DUMOUTIER (1850-1904). He hana noiʻi kēia i nā pilia pilika, mai nā kauā a i nā ʻohana, me nā hana maʻamau a me nā ʻano, a me ka ola moʻomeheu a me ka hoʻomana haipule ma Tonkin. H. OGER ʻAʻole makemake ia e noiʻi ma o kēlā ʻano maʻamau, akā makemake ʻo ia e wehewehe nona iho i kahi ala e neʻe mai ai, hoʻomaka mai nā hoʻokolokolo e pili ana i ka nohona a me ke ʻano etnographic, a me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka mana o nā mea a me nā kikoʻīa i ke ola maʻamau o ka poʻe i Hanoi a me kona wahi pili. I nā lā āpau, i hele pū ʻia me kahi kanaka hana ʻōpio, hele ʻo ia ma nā alanui āpau o nā Hanoi a me nā kamaʻāina o kona kula, e ʻimi nei e ʻike a ʻike i ka ʻokoʻa like ʻana o ke ola o nā mea kālepa, nā mea hana lima, nā mea ʻai, a me ka nota ʻana iho, ʻaʻole wale nō me ka leka uila, akā pono me nā sketches. ʻAʻole kēia he kiʻi kiʻi piha i ka hana artistic, akā he mau papa lāʻau lākou e hōʻike ana i nā hana ʻoihana, a me ka moʻomeheu, a me nā hana like ʻole, a me nā mea like ʻole, nā hana maʻamau o kēlā me kēia lā ma o kā lākou ʻai ʻana, inu, ka ʻoliʻoli, kā lākou ʻoliʻoli, kā lākou hoʻomana … Me nā mea hana lima, komo nui ka mea kākau i loko o nā ʻano ʻenehana, nā mea pono, a me nā mea hoʻoponopono a me nā hana hana i ke kaʻina hana. I ka hoʻomaka nui o ka hana i kūpono Meaʻenehana a ka Annamese, hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kākau i ʻehā mau māhele:
(1) Ka hana like mai nā mea kūlohelohe,
(2) Hana i nā mea hoʻonaninani kūlohelohe,
(3) Hana hana i nā mea i hoʻohana ʻia,
(4) Ke ola pilikino a me ke ola o ka Ananese.

ʻO kēia ka aneane hana hoʻohālikelike kumu e hoʻokaʻawale ai i nā ʻano hana like ʻole a me ke ola kūloko o ka poʻe i kamaʻilio ai e noiʻi ana. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia ka puke a puni ka makahiki 1910, akā naʻe ʻaʻole ia e like me ka mea e pono ai, no ka mea, e kūpaʻa ana ia i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā kiʻi holo lāʻau ma nā mākaukau, ʻoiai ua ʻike ka mea kākau iā ʻoe:He waiwai nui ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana o ka ʻikepili i hōʻiliʻili ʻia, ma o ka mea hōʻeuʻeu ma nā ʻano he nui”. ((ʻO H. Oger ka panapo).

H. OGER ua hoʻokō i kāna hana noiʻi i loko o nā pilikia paʻakikī, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e loaʻa ke kōkua mai nā hui ʻepekema aupuni a me nā ʻepepila. Ua kōkua kekahi mau kānaka aloha iā ia i ka nui o nā 200 piastres hiki iā ia ke hoʻohana i kālā ma ke ʻano o ka hana noiʻi. Ua hoolimalima oia 30 nā kahakaha a wehe i kahi papa hana kālai lāʻau a me nā mea paʻi kiʻi paʻi ma ka ʻO Hang Gai kauhale hale hale, ka mea ma hope, ua hoʻoneʻe ʻia i ka Vu Kauakana pagoda (ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēia manawa, ma Ba Trieu st. Kaona Hoan Kiem, Hanoi). I ka hana o hoʻokahi mau mahina ʻelua, ʻoi aku 4000 mau ʻauō ua kahakaha ʻia i loko o nā wahie lāʻau, kahi, ma o ke ala paʻi kūhelu, ua paʻi ʻia lākou i loko o ka pā lāʻau lāʻau ma ke ʻano kūikawā. Rhamnoneuron pepa of Kauhale Buoi (Kōkana ʻo Tay Ho, Hanoi). He papahana kēia i mālama ʻia a hoʻokele ʻia, me ke komo ʻana o kekahi helu o nā papa hana Vietnamese a me nā hana kālai lāʻau.

Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia hana ma ka makahiki ʻelua o 1908-1909 a i hana ʻia ai kāna paʻi i ka 1910 ma Hanoi e nā hale paʻi ʻelua: ʻUthlelo Geuthner a ʻO Jouve & Co. in Paris, akā, ʻo ka hana i paʻi ʻia ʻaʻohe lā paʻi paʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu no ke waiho ʻole ʻana e kope kope ma Paris, aʻo nā hale waihona puke Palani mai ʻoluʻolu i kēia hana i paʻi ʻia. I Vietnam, he mau kope wale nō o H. OGER'mālama' ia ka hana a ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hanoi a ma ka ʻO ka hale waihona puke ʻona i ka Kūlanakauhale ʻo HoChiMinh. ^ E Ha yM. Ma hope o ke paʻi ʻia, ua poina ʻia ka hana paʻi i ka manawa lōʻihi, e like me ka paʻakikī o ka mea kākau. Ma hope o kona hoʻopaʻa ʻana i kāna ʻoihana kaua, H. OGER hoʻi i ka Palani i 1909 a komo i ka Kolosa Kolera. ^ E Ha yM. I ka makahiki 1910, ua koho 'ia' o ia no ka mea maʻi o Ho'omoe, a laila ma ka 1914 ua hoʻi akula ʻo ia Palani ma muli o ke ola kino. Ua hee ʻia ke Kaua Honua, ua hui pū ʻo ia me ka pūʻali koa. Mahope o kona luku ʻia ʻana, i ka makahiki 1916, ua hoʻouna hou ʻia ʻo ia i Indochina e lawelawe ma ke ʻano kōkua nui o ke kūlanakauhale o ʻO Quang Yen. ^ E Ha yM. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kūpono nā manaʻo o kona moʻomeheu a me kāna noʻonoʻo pilikino me nā mea he luna koa koloka, a ua ʻo kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo ke kumu i kānalua ʻia, noiʻi ʻia a i ka makahiki 1919, ua koiʻo ia e hoʻi i Palani, a hoʻomaka i kona hoʻomaha i ka makahiki 1920. No laila, ʻo ka mea ua hōʻike ʻia i hala ʻole i ka makahiki 1936? ʻO ka manaʻo nui o kāna mau moʻomeheu a me ka pono, a ʻo ia hoʻi no ka nui o kāna mau noiʻi noiʻi ua pau. Ua paʻi ʻia nā hana me ka sub-title: “ʻO nā mea e pili ana i ka nohona maʻamau, nā mea hana a nā hana hana a ka poʻe hana o Annam"(ʻO Essais sur la vie matérielle, les arts a me nā hana industri du peuple dʻAnnam), ʻoiai he mea maoli, e mālama ana i ka waiwai o kahi Encyclopedia e pili ana i ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka poʻe o Hanoi a me kona wahi e kū ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 20. ʻO kēia ka ʻāpana o nā paʻi kumulāʻau, e lawe ana i kahi kaila pena like ʻole, akā ʻo ka mea wale nō ʻaʻole ia e hahai pololei i ke ʻano hana a paʻi wale ʻia i ka uliuli a ke keʻokeʻo, i hui pū ʻia e nā annotations ma Nôm (Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokō), i Pākē a iloko Farani. ^ E Ha yM. Ma o ke paʻi kumulima lāʻau, hiki i ka mea nānā ke ʻano ma kahi kūpono i ka manawa holoʻokoʻa o ke ola holoʻokoʻa o ka poʻe o Hanoi, mai nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea kūʻai aku, nā mea hana lima, nā mea mahiʻai, a me nā mea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, nā hale kūʻai, nā mākeke, nā ala, ka huakaʻi hele ala, i nā hale, nā ʻano o ka lole a me ka ʻai o nā papa kulekele, nā hana kūlohelohe, nā ola hoʻomana, nā hoʻomana ʻē aʻe ... hele aku nā mea ola ma kahi ʻano ma o ka mea waiwai, hoʻolaʻa, hoʻākāka ʻia i nā kumu lāʻau kālai lāʻau, i hui pū ʻia e nā aniani pōkole a maʻemaʻe. Hiki i kekahi ke noʻonoʻo i kēia hōʻiliʻili o nā wahie lāʻau e like me ka puke o ka mōʻaukala i nā kiʻi e ʻike ana i ke ola kūlohelohe o ka poʻe noho o Hanoi a me kona wahi e kū ai i ka hoʻomaka o ka makahiki 20. No ka Nôm (Nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokō) ka mea, no ka nui o nā ʻano like ʻole, hiki i kekahi ke hana i kēia hana he nui nā ʻano Nôm i hana ʻia ma ka ʻano o ka mea a ka mea kākau. Pākē.

ʻO ia wale nō a hiki i ka makahiki 1970, ʻike maoli ʻia ka waiwai maoli o ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o ka paʻi lāʻau ʻo H. OGER, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a loiloi hou ʻia, e kekahi ʻatikala nona ka pae ʻāina o ka ʻenehana Vietnamese: HENRI OGER (1885-1936?) - (Le pionnier de la technologie vietnamienne: HENRI OGER (1885-1936?) ʻo ka French Orientalist PIERRE HUARD, i paʻi ʻia ma ka Ka Pale o ke Kula Farani o Extrême-Orient, 1970 (ʻO Bulletin de lʻEcole française d 'Extrême-Orient, 1970).

In Wiekanama, ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā paʻi lāʻau lāʻau i mālama ʻia i ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Hanoi ʻaʻole i piha, a mai ka makahiki o 60's, ua mea, no ka manawa mua, i hoʻolauna ʻia e ka mea pena kiʻi NGUYEN DO CUNG i kekahi o nā hana hana i ka ʻĀina. Ma hope o kēlā ʻike, ua hoʻomaka kekahi ʻano o nā ʻoihana ʻepekema a me nā kānaka ʻepekema a loaʻa iā ia ma ka helu o nā makasina a me nā haʻawina. Hoʻokipa ʻia ka mea i loko Saigon ma mua o 1975, ua hoʻolauna ʻia e kekahi mau mea aʻo mai ka makahiki 1970. Ma hope o 1975, ua mālama ʻia kēia hōʻiliʻili ʻana o nā paʻi kumulāʻau i kā ʻO ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻepekema Nui ma ke kūlanakauhale ʻo HochiMinh, a ua hoʻokue hou a loaʻa i nā hoihoi o nā ʻimi noiʻi a me nā mea noiʻi i hōʻike i nā puke ʻepekema.

I ka wā i hala, ua paʻakikī nui ka poʻe loea e loaʻa ai ke kūlana e hoʻopili ai i ke kolamu ʻana o ka paʻi lāʻau kālai lāʻau i mālama ʻia. Hanoi a Kūlanakauhale ʻo HochiMinh, no laila ua pono lākou e hoʻohana microfilms or Nā pahu paʻi kiʻi hoʻokomo ʻia e nā hui ʻelua ma mua. ʻO ka waiwai nui o kēia pūʻulu puke, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia me kahi papa paʻi mua me ka wānana mua, ka phonetic transcription, unuhi a me nā kau inoa, e noho nei i ka mea i hoʻolako i nā poʻe loea ma uka a me waho. e like me kekahi poe a pau, me ka hana a H. OGER a pau loa, e kokua ana ia lakou e holo koke me ia, e akoana a me ka mahalo.

… Hoʻomau i ka ʻāpana 2…

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

NĀ MANAʻO:
' INTRODUCTION Na Polofesa i ka Mōʻaukala PHAN HUY LE - Pelekikena o ka Ka Hōʻuluʻāina o Vietnam - Pauku 2.

noka:
¹ : PHAN HUY LÊ (ʻO Thach Chau, ka moku ʻo Loc Ha, ka moku ʻo Ha Tinh, 23 Pepeluali 1934 - 23 Iune 2018) he mōʻaukala Vietnamese a me ke kālaiʻike o ka mōʻaukala ma ka Ke Kula Kahua ʻo Hanoi. Ua kākau ʻo ia i nā hana he nui e pili ana i ke kaiāulu kauhale, nā pae ʻāina a me nā kipi o ka mahiʻai i ka mea nui, a me ka moʻolelo Vietnamese i ka nui. ʻO Phan ka luna o ka ʻO ke kikowaena no Vietnamese a me Intercultural Studies at Ke Kulanui ʻĀina Vietnam, Hanoi. No Phan ke kula o nā mōʻaukala, me TRAN QUOC VUONG ʻokoʻa 'ʻEsepiopio-ness'me ka pili ʻole i nā mana o Kina. (Source: Wikipedia Encyclopedia)
² : He Kaukaʻi Kauka, Kauka o Phylosophie ma ka HUNG NGUYEN MANH, ʻoihana mua o Ke Kulanui ʻO Hong Bang International, ʻo ia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia mau pūnaewele: “Thanh dia Vietnam Nam Studies” - ma kahi o ka mea, "Holyland Vietnam Studies" - hemoleleʻanuʻu. com i nā ʻōlelo 104, “Việt Nam Học” - vietnamhoc.net, etc.
◊ Unuhi ʻia e Asso. ʻO Prof. Hung, Nguyen Manh, PhD.
◊ Ua hoʻokau ʻia ka inoa poʻo poʻo a me nā kiʻi sepia e Ban Tu Thu - ma kahi o ka mea