ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam

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   He nui nā kānaka o ka BA NA ma mua o 90,259 mau kānaka noho me nā ʻāpana kūloko o ka'āina Ke-lo, Gio-lang (Y-lang), Ro-ngao, Krem, Roh, Kon Kde, Alacong, Kpangcong a ʻO Bo-nam. ^ E Ha yM. Noho lākou Kon Tum¹ panalaau hea a me na aoao komohana o Binh Dinh² a Phu Yen³ Nā Kūlana. ^ E Ha yM. Na ka pūnaewele BA NA i pili i ka Mon-Khmer ʻohana linguistic.

  Noho ʻo ka BA-NA ma ka nui o ka māla o ka laiki, nā mea kanu ʻai, nā mea kanu, nā huaʻai, nā kīkī, a me ka pulu no ka ulana lole. I kēia manawa, kanu kekahi mau kaiāina BA NA i ke kīleʻa a me nā mea kanu hua ʻai. Ma waho aʻe o ka mahiʻai ʻana, ʻo ka ʻoi ʻana o ka pipi BA, ka moa, ka puaʻa a me nā kao. Kokoke nō nā kauhale a puni. Ma kekahi mau'āina, hiki i ka BA NA ke hana i nā pottery maʻalahi. Wehe nā wahine i ka lole e hana i ko lākou ʻohana noho ʻoi aku nā kāne i ka ʻeke a me ka hana ʻala. I ka wā ma mua, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa lākou i ka pākeke a lākou i uku ai i nā waiwai ma nā kīkaʻi, nā koi, nā kipi o ka pā, nā puaʻa, nā keleawe keleawe, nā kīʻaha, nā gongs a me nā mea hao.

  Noho ka BA-NA i nā hale-i nā stilts. I ka wā ma mua, ua kaulana nā hale lōʻihi a kūpono hoʻi no nā ʻohana lōʻihi. ʻĀnō nui nā ʻohana BA NA e noho ma nā hale liʻiliʻi. I kēlā me kēia kauhale, aia kahi hale kai i kāhea ʻia kani ʻo ia ke kū i waho no kona kiʻekiʻe a nani, ʻo ia ke keʻena nui o ke kauhale kahi i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ai nā ʻelemakule a me nā kamaʻāina, nā hana maʻamau, a hoʻokipa ʻia nā malihini. ʻO kēia kahi kahi e hiamoe ai nā kāne ʻōpio i ka pō.

   Wahi a ka moʻomeheu matrimonial, ua hauʻoli nā kāne a me nā wahine ʻōpio BA-NA i ke kūʻokoʻa i ke koho ʻana i kā lākou hoa ola. Mālama ʻia ka male ma lalo o nā hana kuʻuna. Noho ʻokoʻa nā ʻōpio ma kā lāua ʻohana ʻohana ʻelua me kahi wā i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā ʻohana ʻelua. Ma hope o ka hānau ʻana o ke keiki mua, ʻae ʻia lākou e hoʻonohonoho i ko lākou ʻohana nuklea. Mālama mau ʻia nā keiki me ka ʻoluʻolu a me ka noʻonoʻo. ʻAʻole i hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa like i nā kamaʻāina. Inā hui ka poʻe nona nā inoa like i kekahi, e mālama lākou i kahi ʻaha no ka fraternization a wehewehe i ka hierarchy e like me ka makahiki.

   He kuleana kaulike nā keiki a nā NA BA NA. Noho like nā lālā o kahi ʻohana ma ke kaulike a me ka kū pū kekahi me kekahi.

   ʻO ka BA-NA ka hoʻonani i nā ʻuhane e pili ana i nā kanaka. Aia kēlā me kēia ʻuhane i kēlā inoa e hele nei ma hope o nā huaʻōlelo kāhea boc (Mr.) ai 'ole da (Mrs.). I ko lākou mau manaʻo, lilo ka mea i make i ʻuhane, ʻo ka mea mua e noho ana ka ʻuhane ma ka ilina o ke kauhale, a laila hiki i ka ʻāina kupuna ma hope o ka "haʻalele haʻalele”Laʻa. ʻO kēia kaʻina hana ke aloha loa i ka mea i make.

  He waiwai waiwai ko ka BA NA i ka moʻolelo moʻokalaleo a me nā ʻano mele like ʻole a me nā hula a me nā haʻa ʻana i hoʻokau ʻia a me nā hoʻomana hoʻomana.

  Hoʻololi ʻia nā mea kani, e like me nā pūʻulu o nā ʻano hui like ʻole, 'ākea xylophone, bro klong put, ko-nl, khinh khung goong kaula ʻae a me ke-ole, avong a ke-tiep pū. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka manaʻo kūlohelohe mua loa o ka BA NA i kā lākou mau mea i hoʻolaʻa ʻia i ka lāʻau ma ko lākou mau hale kai a me nā hale kupapaʻu.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
06 / 2020

noka:
^* : Kuhi ka ʻike ʻana o ka heluna kanaka ma kēia ʻatikala e like me nā helu o Iulai 1, 2003 o ka Ke Komite o Vietnam no nā kamaʻāina kūloko.
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea