ʻO ke kaiāulu NUNG o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

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    TLoaʻa iā NUNG ma kahi o 914,350 poʻe e noho ana i ka panalāʻau o ʻO Son¹, Cao Bang², Kaʻa Can³, Nīyeni Thai⁴, Bac Giang⁵ a ʻO Tuyen Quang⁶. Loaʻa iā lākou nā subgroups kūloko e like me Xuong, Giang, Nung An, Nung Loi, Phan Sinh, Nung Chao, Nung Inh, Qui Bin, Nung Din a Khen Lai.

    Tʻo ia ʻo NUNG ʻōlelo kokoke i kēlā o ka Tay a no ka Tay-Thai⁷ hui. Ua kāhea ʻia nā palapala NUNG Nom Nung (Nā kākau moʻolelo demume) ka mea i lanakila mai ka makahiki 17th.

    Thoʻomana nui ʻo NUNG i ko lākou mau kūpuna. Hoʻokomo ʻia ke kuahu kūpuna i kahi keʻena o ka hale a ma luna aʻe o ke kuahu i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no nā akua, genies, haipule, Confucian a ʻO Kwan Yin.

    Tola ʻo NUNG ma ka laiki a me com. Kanu lākou i ka laiki ma nā māla submergec ma loko o nā awāwa a ma nā milipa. Kanu lākou i nā mea kanu ʻoihana a me nā lāʻau hua perennial e like me nā tangerine a me nā persimmons. ʻO Anise ka lāʻau waiwai nui o ka NUNG nāna i lawe iā lākou i ka waiwai kiʻekiʻe i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia nā hana lima, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ulana lole, kamanā, ʻeleʻele, hīnaʻi a me nā keramika.

    TNoho ʻo NUNG i nā kauhale. Ma ke alo o kahi kauhale nā ​​māla i lū ʻia a ma hope nā milapa a me nā māla. Kūkulu ʻia nā hale NUNG ma luna o nā paepae e ka wahie a kaupaku ʻia me nā tile a i ʻole ka pili.

   PEia nō naʻe, ʻaʻahu ka NUNG i ka lole indigo. Makemake ka NUNG i nā ipu palai me ka momona puaʻa. ʻO kahi kīʻaha kūʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi o ka NUNG khau nhuc (ʻiʻo puaʻa). Ua lilo ka inu keʻa i mea maʻamau no ka NUNG.

   Tmālama ʻo Nung i kahi waihona nui o nā hana noʻeau a me ka moʻomeheu e like me nā mele a me nā mele ʻē aʻe (sli). Mele ʻoluʻolu o sli i ke kūlike me nā leo kūlohelohe o nā ululāʻau a me nā kuahiwi e mahalo nui i ka poʻe i hele mai i nā wahi NUNG. A laila hoʻohui ʻia kahi hana kaulana e nā mea he nui: nā mele, nā mele, a me nā kaila hana. ʻO ka māmā tung (e hele ana i nā māla) ua mālama nui ʻia ka hana ma ka mahina mahina mua a maikaʻi loa i nā poʻe o nā makahiki āpau.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea