NA HALU O LOA MAKANI
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HUNG NGUYEN MANH 1
Ke kūlohelohe nei ke kanaka a me ke kanaka i kēia manawa
Ua nānā mākou i kekahi mea ʻike i ka mea i kau ʻia ma ke kuahu kupuna. Akā, ʻo nā ʻatikala i ʻike ʻia iā mākou he mea hao wale ia, keleawe a lāʻau paha e nā mea akamai akamai. Ma ka mea maoli, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā mea i hōʻike ʻia e hoʻonohonoho ʻia e nā lima o ke kanaka i ka hele ʻana aku o Nature. HENRI OGER hoʻolako ʻia mai iā mākou i nā papa hana o ʻekolu ʻelima mau hua hua i laila mākou e nānā ai ma hope i kēia puke. He aha ke ʻano o ke kīkala ʻelima i loko o kahi pāʻina nui e like me kēia lā?
E pili ana i ka Nā kānaka Vietnamese, mai ka manawa nui, mau pua a me nā hua i makemake nui ʻia i waena o nā ʻāpana lele i hoʻolaʻa ʻia no Genies, Buddha a me nā kūpuna. Ua ʻike ʻia aia i waenakonu o ke kuahu e kū ana he kolamu josstick kolamu ma hope o ia mea, he ʻelima mau huaʻai a mea ʻole paha.huakaiaʻĀlaʻiFig.1) i hōʻike ʻia nā pua a me nā kīʻaha wai. "ʻO Tam sơn"(ʻEkolu mau mauna) he ʻano mea hoʻomana lāʻau e kū ana i 3 la he kumu maʻamau ko mākou, akā, ʻoi aku ka mea i waena o nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua i ʻelua mau ʻaoʻao ʻelua, e like hoʻi me ke kuahiwi, no laila ua kapa ʻia kona inoa "ʻO Tam sơn"(ʻEkolu mau mauna).
Aloha pū nō hoʻi mai ka manawa elima hua palaoa ua ua ʻoi aku ma mua o ka pā o nā pagodas a me nā luakini e hiki aku ai i nā ʻohana Vietnamese me kahi hana maʻamau.
ka elima hua palaoa ua lilo i kumu manaʻo kaulana e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike, a ma ka manawa like, e lawe ana i ka pāhana aesthetic folk. ʻO nā māka hua ʻelima kahi mea e hoʻonani wale ʻole ai i ka wahi hoʻomana akā hana pū nō hoʻi i ke aniani no nā lā hoʻomaha Tết.
I ke kikoo o ka Hōʻike Manaʻo Hou Hou, mālama ka mahiʻai i kāna māla a, i waena o kāna mau kumu maiʻa, koho ʻo ia i kahi ʻāpana maiʻa o ka nui like me ka ʻili ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo maka a lawa i oʻo akā ʻaʻole naʻe pala. Ma waho aʻe o ka maiʻa, nā hua ʻē aʻe e like me nā hua-hua waina, citron manamana, persimmon, ʻalani, kumquat… e oʻo ana. Ke helu nei hoʻi ma kēlā me kēia wahi o ka māla, ua ʻohi ka mahiʻai i kekahi mau pua peony, kahi hui o aglaia, kekahi mau rosa a i ʻole chrysanthemums… a ua kau ʻia lākou āpau ma kahi pā lāʻau ʻulaʻula a pena ʻia me ka gula. A tray huaʻa pinepine nā ʻāpana ʻelua: ʻo ka ʻaoʻao o luna kahi paepae puni no ka mālama ʻana i nā hua a me ka lalo, kahi kū me kahi kiʻekiʻe kūpono. ʻO nā maiʻa maloʻo ua kāʻili ʻia i luna o ke kahua ʻoi he kumu maikaʻi no ka pōpō gula maikaʻi gula. Eia kekahi, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka hua huaʻai i ka citron manamana e hoʻopili ʻia ana i kona ʻāpana a i ʻole lau lau hoʻi. ʻAʻole kaʻele ʻole ka manamana lima a ua like ʻole kona ʻili akā akā i kūpono me ka lau o ka maiʻa, ka melemele o mau kekona, a me ke gula nani o nā kumquats liʻiliʻi i hoʻonohonoho pono i waena o nā maiʻa. Hoʻopili kēia mau kala a me nā kiʻi kiʻi i ka nani i ka pā ʻelima-hua ma kahi hoʻolālā wellknit, e hōʻike ana i kahi mea hana like me kahi mea pena hana maikaʻi ke hoʻohana ʻana i kāna mau peʻape peʻa a me nā kala.2.
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka kenekulia ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke nānā wale iā "ka pālima hua ʻelima"E like me ka hōʻike ʻia ma ka ʻaoʻao pākē akā i loaʻa kekahi manawa kūpono i ke akamai o kekahi mea loea i hana i kahi"elima hua palaoa"Mai nā kumu wai.
ʻO ka Lālā Laʻa Lima a me ka ʻāʻī a me ka uahi ma TẾT
Mai ka manawa lōʻihi a ma muli o ʻ .lelo kuʻuna no Oriental, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka honua o ka "Elima ʻOle", Oia ka mea kila, laau, wai, ahi, a me ka honua. ʻO ke kūlike me ka maʻamau o nā elima mau ʻelima ka mea hoʻonaninani e kāohi iā lākou e like me "Na Kutanu honua, Ke ahi Genius, Na wai Genius … ”ʻO ia ke kumu i loko o ko lākou ola ʻuhane, ka lāhui o ka Hikina i nā lā i hala aku nei i lana ka manaʻo e pale ka poʻe loea i ke kanaka a ʻae iā lākou e ola laki a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia. Ua komo loa kēlā manaʻo i loko o ke ola ʻuhane a moʻomeheu hoʻi o nā lāhui Hikina, ʻo ia hoʻi nā Kina a me nā Vietnamese. Mai ia manawa mai, i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma Tết, aia mau ma ke kuahu kahi pā o Elima Huaʻaleʻa, nā mea e hōʻike ai i ka ikaika, ka mahalo, a me ka makemake e hoʻohuli i ka pono i loko o kēlā me kēia ʻohana.
Wahi a ka hoʻomohala ʻana, nā kūlana mōʻaukala a me nā nohona, a me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia wahi, e hoʻonohonoho ka poʻe i ka pā o nā hua he ʻelima ma nā ʻano like ʻole, akā e mau nei kona ʻano nui a ua ʻike ʻia me nā ʻano hua like ʻole o ka hua a me nā waihoʻoluʻu.
ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo - ka hōʻike ʻana i ka ikaika nui o ke ʻano, ka mauʻu a me nā lāʻau, a i hoʻomoʻi ʻia e ka maiʻa laue e like me nā manamana lima ma ka lima hāmama e ʻōpala nei i loko o ka honua ākea a me ka pōmaikaʻi, ʻo ia ke kiʻi ʻo ka hapa nui o nā ʻū o nā hua he ʻelima.
ka ʻāpana kala - e hōʻike ana i kahi hōʻiliʻili maikaʻi e hoʻopakele ai i ka poʻe me ka pōloli a me ka pōloli, a mai ka kumu i kahi pomelo nui a i ʻole ka ʻōlima, i waiho ʻia ma ka waena o ke pā o ka pā, e kau ana i ka manaʻo o ke kumu nui a me ka mea nui i ka ola o ke kanaka.
ka ʻulaʻulaʻula - ke hōʻike nei i ka ikaika, ka ʻimi i ka lanakila a loaʻa no ka loaʻa ʻana o ka laki maikaʻi. Ke koho maʻamau nei nā kānaka i ka persimmon ʻulaʻula a i ʻole kahi mandarin a waiho iā ia ma waena o ke kaena o ka lau i ka lau a i ʻole ka melemele o ka pomelo.
I kēia manawa, e hoʻomohala i ka ikaika a me ka leʻaleʻa maikaʻi, hiki i nā kānaka ke hoʻohui i kahi mau māmiki a i ʻole ka pimentos e hoʻonui i ka hoʻonaninani o ke kalepa o nā hua ʻelima.
ka ʻulaʻulaʻula kala - nā mākaukau o ka ikaika a me ka leʻaleʻa o ka honua. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā poʻe e koho i ka kanamela siamese a i ʻole ke ʻano ʻāʻulu palahalaha a ʻala a me ka melemele. Ma waho aʻe, hoʻonui i nā ʻano aesthetic a me ka waiwai o ka elima o nā huaʻai ma Tết, hiki i nā kānaka ke koho i ke kala melemele ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe o ka hua melemele, ke kala ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o nā hua waina, a me ka kala o ka "ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi"(ka dragon polū) nā huaʻai a i ʻole nā hua o ka oleaster. O ka elima o nā huaʻai i ka Ke akau liʻiliʻi a hāmeʻa a pākahi nā ʻōnaʻu o nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo, nā pomelos, oranges, mandarins, persimmons siamese, a me nā hua hua hua. Na ke elima o nā huaʻai i ka Ka hema, ʻoi aku ka nui ʻoi aku ka nui a ʻelua mau melon wai, nā mango, nā durian, nā ʻāpala kiaʻi, nā hua deragona polū, nā ʻāpala hōkū ... Ke hoʻohana nei i ka pā o nā hua ʻelima ma ke ʻano he ʻano mōhai kahi hiʻohiʻona kuʻuna maikaʻi o kā mākou poʻe. ma ʻAi lā, no ka mea, e hoʻolako ana i ke kuahu i kēlā me kēia ʻohana i kahi koina cozier a me ka hanohano.3
He Pairauna wai nāona Komohana
In Hema Vietnam, ʻokoʻa ke kāleka hua i ke a me ke Akau. Pineapple ua ʻoki ʻia i ka kiʻi o kahi phoenix nona nā kālā i hana ʻia i ʻulaʻula ulaula a me nā ʻēheu e nā mai i ka mai poʻi. Wahi ʻokoʻa, ka elima huaʻai o ka poʻe hema hema ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia kahi mau melon wai e pili ana i ka nui o ka hīnaʻi kī i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ka peʻa pepa ʻulaʻula e kau ana i kekahi mau palapala i nā huapalapala Kina.
I kēia lā, i ka malama e pili pū ana ʻẾ, nā mākeke i loko Saigon kaomi ʻia ma nā kuahiwi o wai wai, e noho ana i nā hale lole a me nā hale kūleʻa i hoʻonohonoho manawa ʻia ma waho o lākou ... ʻO ka Kālā wai melona he mau ʻano kikoʻī e pili ana i kēlā me kēia wahi o lākou i hele mai ai. I ka ʻĀpana Hema Hema, he ʻili keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo o ka melon wai, ʻoiai he ʻulaʻula a momona hoʻi kāna pulp, e like me ke kō i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia. I ka hopena Hema o Central Vietnam, he verillionion ka melon wai e like me ka pulp ...
Ma ke ʻīpuka i Central Vietnamat he lōʻihi o kahi kanakolu paha mile mai ʻO Hoh Hoá me ka lele ʻana o ka ʻīlio ʻana, aia nō ke ʻano o He wai ka wai wai ʻo S Snn i noonooia he He Tiêmʻ s ʻ type pinepine e hoʻokuʻu ʻia i nā moʻolelo Vietnamese. Wahi hoʻokele e noho ana ma ka wao nahele. He Tiêm a kāna wahine ua pono i kanu i kēlā ʻano wai-melona e lawe aku ai i ka ʻāina nui i ka uku o ka ʻohana Huøng Vöông. Ma North Vietnam, ʻo ka wai-melon wai4 ulu ʻo "hiki ʻole" - hiki ke hōʻike ʻia ma nā ʻO nā lau o ka huaʻai ke ulu nei ʻo ia i ke kauwela. Nolaila, ma ʻẾ, no ka poʻe ma ke ʻĀkau e kali i ka "ʻono" i ka Hema e hiki ai i nā mea pāʻani ke ʻano me kēia ʻano hua ʻōlelo maikaʻi a maikaʻi hoʻi i loaʻa kahi "pulpula ʻulaʻula a me kahi uila uliuli". Eia nō naʻe, ma nā 80 o nā kānaka ma kekahi mau wahi i hiki ke hana i kahi ʻano o ka wai wai hoʻoilo i ʻike ʻia ma ka ʻẾ. ^ E Ha yM. Loaʻa iā ia ka hua i loaʻa i kahi poni uliuli uliuli a kahi pulpula uliuli hou, ʻaʻole naʻe i hiki ke loaʻa i ka nui nani o kekahi o ka Hema (ʻaʻole loaʻa.Fig.2) ...
KA MANAʻO:
1 Ua'ōlelo ʻo HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy ma ka mōʻaukala.
2 Wahi a ĐẶNG ĐỨC - (ʻO ka paapa ʻelima ma Tết) - Hanoi, Nūpepa Folklore No.2, Pepeluali 1986, pp.51-52.)
3 Wahi a HÀ THẮM - "ʻO ka pā o nā hua ʻelima a me nā mea ʻala a me ka uahi ma Tết"-"Ka mekini Vietnam's Commercial and Industrial Marketing”- ʻAoʻao 30 - Ka Hale Paʻi a ke Keʻena a me ka ʻIke.
4 Wahi a MAI KHÔI - Nā ʻono home - Ka wai-melon ma Tết - pp.181 a i ka 184 - Hale Paʻi Kiʻi Hou 1996.
BAN TU THU
01 / 2020
KA MANAʻO:
◊ Kumu: Hui Kūʻai Vietnam Vietnam - Makahiki Nui - Asso. Prof. HUNG NGUYEN MANH, Kauka o Phylosophy i ka mōʻaukala.
Ban Ua hoʻonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā kiʻi kikokiko a me nā kiʻi sepia. ma kahi o ka mea
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