ʻO ka XINH MUN Kaiāulu o nā hui lāhui he 54 ma Vietnam

Hits: 945

    Wʻo ia ka heluna kanaka o 21,946 mau kānaka, noho ka XINH MUN i nā kaona palena o ʻO Yen Chau, Nā Mahele Song Ma Moc Chau (Keiki Kahi La¹) a me ka Apana ʻo Dien Bien Dong (Kūʻai ʻo Dien Bien²).). O lakou kekahi inoa Puoc a Pua. Puoc Da a Puoc Nghet ʻelua mau pūʻulu kūloko. Pili kā lākou ʻōlelo i ka Pūpulu Mon-Khmer³.

    II ka wā i hala, ua ulu ka XINH MUN chefty i ka laiki momona a me com i ka ʻāina puhi ahi. Hoʻohana lākou i nā lāʻau ʻeli, hoe a i ʻole ka palau e hoʻomākaukau i nā milipa. I kekahi mau wahi, aia nā māla mahiʻai i lū ʻia. I ka wā ma mua, ʻae ʻia nā buffaloes, nā kao a me nā puaʻa e ʻauana i ka makemake. I kēia manawa, kūkulu nā kauhale he nui i nā hale kūlohelohe a me nā sties mamao loa mai nā hale. ʻO ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ko lākou nohona. Pākuʻi ʻia nā ʻeke basket maikaʻi a lōʻihi me nā Thai a Lao no nā lole a me nā mea hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka maʻa mau o ka XINH MUN e nau i ka betel, e ʻeleʻele i ko lākou niho a inu i ka ʻalekohola me ka mauʻu ʻohe.

    TUa haʻalele ʻo Xinh Mun i ko lākou ola nomadic e noho i nā kauhale lehulehu. ʻO ko lākou mau hale ma nā ʻanuʻu he mau hale e like me ka carapace honu, ʻelua alapiʻi ma nā wēlau ʻelua o ka hale. ʻO ka hapanui o nā kamaʻāina he inoa ʻohana nā Vi a Lo. He kapu kapu ko kēlā me kēia laina. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne. I loko o ka hale, ke make ka makuakāne ke kuleana o ka hiapo.

     In ka male ʻana, pono i ka ʻohana o ke kāne mare e hāʻawi i kālā a me nā hoʻomaikaʻi i ka ʻohana o ka wahine mare. Ma hope o ke noi ʻana, ka male ʻana a me ka male ʻana e noho ke kāne ma ka hale o kāna wahine no kekahi mau makahiki. Ke loaʻa nā keiki a ka wahine male, hoʻokipa ʻia ka wahine i ka hale o kāna kāne. I ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ka ʻāina, pono e hoʻololi ke kāne i kā lāua mau inoa ponoʻī a lawe i kahi inoa ʻē aʻe i hāʻawi ʻia e kā lāua makuahine unde, nā mākua o ka wahine a i ʻole ke kilokilo. Hānau pinepine nā wahine i ka home. Ke piha ka mahina o ke keiki, e hāʻawi ʻia ka inoa i ka mea kilokilo ma ke noi a nā mākua. Ke make kekahi kanaka, kī nā lālā o kona ʻohana i nā pū e haʻi i ka nūhou kaumaha i nā kamaʻāina. Kanu mau ʻia ka poʻe make.

    Tʻo ia ʻo XINH MUN hoʻomana i nā kūpuna o nā hanauna ʻelua i loko o ka hale. Mālama wale ʻia nā hana maʻamau ke kūkulu ʻia nā hōkū ʻohana i hale hou, lawe i ka laiki hou a i ʻole hoʻonohonoho i ka pāʻina male. Ke hala nā mākua o ka wahine, hoʻomana ʻia lākou i kahi smal hale ʻekahi hale i ka māla. I ka hana ʻana, paʻa ka XINH MUN i nā hanana he nui a he nui nā kapu. Hoʻonohonoho ka hui kauhale i kahi hanana i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka ʻuhane kauhale i kēlā me kēia makahiki, a ʻo kēia nō hoʻi ka manawa e hoʻomana ai i ka ʻuhane o ka poʻe i make i ko lākou kāmaʻa. Ma mua, ua komo pū ka XINH MUN i ka hanana makahiki i ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i nā ʻuhane o ka muong i mālama ʻia e ka Thai ma kahi kūloko.

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi HOA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHANG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi KHMER trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
09 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea