ʻO Kālana CO TU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam

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   Aia ka CO TU ma kahi o 56,690 poʻe e noho ana ma Hien a Nā Apana ʻo Giang of Kuhi Nam¹ panalaau hea a He Luoi a Nā Apana ʻo Nam Dong of Kauwei Thien-Hue². ʻO ko lākou mau inoa ʻē aʻe Ca nahi, Ha, Cao, Phuong a Ca-tang. No CO ka ʻōlelo CO Mon-Khmer³ hui.

    Manaʻo ka CO TU a hoʻomana ʻO Giang (genie).

  Noho i ka Truong Keiki Hōʻailona, ka CO TU hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka mahi slash-and-bum a ʻeli i nā lua e lūlū hua. Hāpai lākou i ka mālama holoholona, ​​ulana lole, ʻie hīnaʻi, ʻohiʻohi, ʻimi holoholona, ​​lawaiʻa a me ke kālepa ʻana.

   I kahi kauhale CO TU, hoʻonohonoho ʻia nā hale ma luna o nā ʻaʻa i ke ʻano o kahi ellipse. ʻO ka ʻO Rong (hale kaiāulu), ka hale nui loa a nani hoʻi, kahi no ka hoʻokipa ʻana i nā mea kipa, nā ʻākoakoa, nā hālāwai, nā hana a me nā hana moʻomeheu.

   ʻO ka maʻa mau, komo nā kāne ʻo CO TU i ka 'oindoths a waiho olohelohe i ko lākou kino luna. Hoʻokomo nā wahine i nā pālule a me nā kapa pōkole, ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou iā lākou iho me kahi ʻāpana lole. ʻO nā mea hoʻonani kaulana i nā lei, nā kūpeʻe lima a me nā apo pepeiao. ʻO ka peʻa, ka waiho ʻana o nā niho a me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka lauoho i kahi chignon (na kanaka) ua lohi mālie.

   Kūleʻa ka patririy i waena o ka CO TU. Lawe nā keiki i ka inoa ʻohana o ko lākou makuakāne. Mālama ʻia ke kuleana hoʻoilina no nā keiki kāne wale nō. He inoa ko kēlā me kēia lāhui CO TU. ʻO nā lālā āpau o ke kūʻauhau ke kuleana no ke kōkua pū. Kanu ʻia lākou ma kahi kokoke i kekahi i ka ilina kaiāulu. Kūkulu ka poʻe waiwai i ko lākou hale hale kupapaʻu nui a nani hoʻi i kāhiko ʻia me nā kiʻi kahakaha a me nā kiʻi pena.

   ʻAʻole mālama ka CO TU i nā lā hoʻomanaʻo no ka make a me nā hana hoʻomaʻemaʻe kupapaʻu.

   Wahi a nā loina, ua mare ʻia kahi kāne o ka A moʻokūʻauhau i ka wahine o ka moʻokūʻauhau B, akā ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia nā kāne o ka B e mare i nā wahine o ka A. Inā make ke kāne a ka wahine, ʻae ʻia ʻo ia e mare i kekahi o kona mau kaikaina. . ʻO ka male ma ke kūʻai ʻana he hana maʻamau. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, hele mai ka wahine e noho i ka hale o kāna kāne. Kaulana ka monogamy, akā lawe kekahi mau mea waiwai i kekahi manawa i mau wahine.

    I kēlā me kēia makahiki, mālama ka CO-TU i nā loina he nui e pule i nā genies no nā lucks maikaʻi a me ke olakino, ʻoi loa hoʻi nā kīpē bumper. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā loina he mau hana ʻohana a me nā kaona o ke kauhale, ʻo ia hoʻi ka ʻoihana luku buffalo

NĀ MANAʻO:
'  Ke kaiāulu o 54 GROUPS ETHNIC ma Vietnam - Paukū 1.
'  ʻO Ka Pūnaewele BA NA o nā hui 54 Heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka Bo Y Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā BRAU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  Ka Pūnaewele Kaiaulu BRU-VAN KIEU o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHO RO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CO HO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO CONG Community o nā hui 54 heʻāina ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHUT Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka CHU RU Community o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO kā CHAM Community o nā hui 54 heʻohana ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ka DAO Community o 54 mau pūʻulu hui ma Vietnam.
'  ʻO ke kaiāulu o GIAY o 54 mau pūʻulu kānaka ma Vietnam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo): CONG DONG 54 Dan toc Viet Nam - Phan 1.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BA NA trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi bo Y trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRAU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi BRU-VAN KIEU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em o Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi ma RO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHAM trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHU RU trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CHUT trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi CONG trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi DAO trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIAY trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
Version mana Vietnamese (ʻoe-VersiGoo) me ka Pūnaewele Pūnaewele ((Pūnaewele)Pūnaewele-Pūnaewele):  Nguoi GIA RAI trong Cong dong 54 Dan toc anh em O Viet Nam.
◊ etc.

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

noka:
¹ :… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi:  54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea