ʻO kā CO Community of 54 mau pūʻulu moʻokalaleo ma Vietnam

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Loaʻa ka heluna kanaka o ka CO ma mua o 29,771 poʻe e noho ana ma ʻO Tra My Apana o Kuhi Nam¹ panalaau hea a ʻO Tra Bong Wahi District of Quang ngai² panalaau hea. He inoa ʻē aʻe ko ke CO e like me Cor, Col, Cua a Tran. No ka ʻōlelo CO Mon-Khmer³ pūʻulu. Manaʻo ʻia nā manaʻo o ka animism ma waena o ka CO a manaʻoʻiʻo lākou i nā ʻuhane, ka hapanui o ka Ke Akua Mana.

Noho ka CO ma ka mahiʻai slash-and-bum. Kanu lākou i ka hce, ka maize, cassava a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. I ke kikoʻī, kanu lākou i ke kinamona kiʻekiʻe a lilo i loina o ʻO Tra My a ʻO Tra Bong Nā'āpana, e lawe ana i kahi loaʻa kālā nui i ka CO i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua kapa ʻia kēlā me kēia kauhale CO ma hope o kona aliʻi a i ʻole ka muliwai, kahawai a i ʻole ulu lāʻau i nā lā i hala, ua noho ka CO ma kahi hale lōʻihi i kahi o nā ʻohana ʻohana āpau e hoʻokaʻawale i kahi lumi kuke. I kēia mau lā ua kūkulu nā CO i nā hale liʻiliʻi ma ka honua. ʻAʻole ʻike ka CO pehea e ulana ai, no laila pono lākou e kūʻai i ka lole a me nā lole mai ka Weliweli a me ka Xo-dang. Wahi a ka moʻomeheu, haʻalele nā kāne i kā lākou torsos luna i kahi olohelohe a uhi i ko lākou kino haʻahaʻa me nā malo. Komo nā wahine i ka lole pulus, nā pale umauma a me nā pālule pōkole. I ka hoʻoilo, uhi lākou me nā kapa nui.

Makemake lākou e lei i nā lei, nā kūpeʻe lima a me nā apo pepeiao i hana ʻia i ke keleawe a i ʻole ke kālā. Hoʻopili pinepine nā wahine i nā kaula lei kala i ko lākou pūhaka, ʻāʻī a me nā poʻo.

Hoʻohanohano ka poʻe kahiko CO. Pono ka ʻike o ke aliʻi kauhale, ʻike i ka hana, hana maikaʻi a no ka moʻokūʻauhau nāna i kōkua i ke kūkulu ʻana i ke kauhale. ʻAʻohe inoa pilikino o ka CO no kēlā me kēia lālani, no laila lawe lākou āpau i ka inoa ʻohana o ka ʻO Dinh. Ma ka kaua kūʻē anti-ʻAmelika, ka hapa nui o ka CO lawe i ka inoa o Ho o Peresidena Ho Chi Minh⁴ e like me ko lākou inoa ʻohana.

Manuahi ka poʻe ʻōpio CO i ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou hoa. He mea maʻalahi ka male ʻole a he kumu kūʻai ʻole hoʻi. Ma hope o ka male, hele mai ka wahine e noho i ka hale o ke kāne mare ma mua, ʻaʻole i male ka CO i ka poʻe o nā lāhui ʻē aʻe. I kēia manawa, loaʻa iā lākou nā keikikāne a me nā hūnōna wahine na ka Kinh, Xo-dang a ʻO Hre.

Makemake ke CO e hīmeni, hulahula a kuʻi i nā pahu a me nā gong. ʻO kā lākou poʻe kamaaina punahele Xru, KIu a ʻO Agiol. Hoʻohuli waha ʻia nā kaʻao kaʻao nani mai kekahi hanauna a i kekahi hanauna.

Co people pouding rice - Holylandvietnamstudies.com — CO poʻe kuʻi raiki (*Kumuwaiwai: VNA Publisher House*)

BAN TU THU
07 / 2020

noka:
¹:… Ke hōʻano hou nei…

KA MANAʻO:
◊ Puna & Kiʻi: 54 Hui Pūʻulu ʻē ma Vietnam, Thong Tan Publisher, 2008.
Ban Ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ʻo Ban Tu Thu e nā leka uila a me nā ʻaoʻao mele a pau. ma kahi o ka mea

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